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  • #241 Collapse

    foreign exchange market when a potentially adverse event happens which may affect market conditions. This behavior is caused when risk averse traders liquidate their positions in risky assets and shift the funds to less risky assets due to uncertainty.[84]

    In the context of the foreign exchange market, traders liquidate their positions in various currencies to take up positions in safe-haven currencies, such as the US Dollar.[85] Sometimes, the choice of a safe haven currency is more of a choice based on prevailing sentiments rather than one of economic statistics. An example would be the Financial Crisis of 2008. The value of equities across the world fell while the US Dollar strengthened (see Fig.1). This happened despite the strong focus of the crisis in the USA.[86]

    Carry trade[edit]trategies provided by either experienced traders or market analysts. These signals which are often charged a premium fee for can then be copied or replicated by a trader to his own live account. Forex signal products are packaged as either alerts delivered to a user's inbox or SMS, or can be installed to a trader's trading platforms. Algorithmic trading, whereby foreign exchange users can programme (or buy ready made software) to place trades on their behalf, according to pre-determined rules has become very popular in recent years. This means that users can set their 'Algos' to trade on their behalf, thus reducing the need to sit an monitor the markets continuously, plus it can remove the element of human emotion around executing a trade.

    See also[edit]
    Balance of trade
    Currency codes
    Currency strength
       
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    • #242 Collapse

      Future[edit]
      Main article: Currency future
      Futures are standardized forward contracts and are usually traded on an exchange created for this purpose. The average contract length is roughly 3 months. Futures contracts are usually inclusive of any interest amounts.

      Currency futures contracts are contracts specifying a standard volume of a particular currency to be exchanged on a specific settlement date. Thus the currency futures contracts are similar to forward contracts in terms of their obligation, but differ from forward contracts in the way they are traded. They are commonly used by MNCs to hedge their currency positions. In addition they are traded by speculators who hope to capitalize on their expectations of exchange rate movements.

      Option[edit]
      Main article: Foreign exchange option
      Risk aversion is a kind of trading behavior exhibited b
         
      • #243 Collapse

        References[edit]
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        Jump up ^ Global imbalances and destabilizing speculation (2007), UNCTAD Trade and development report 2007 (Chapter 1B).
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        ^ Jump up to: a b c 2013 Triennial Central Bank Survey, Bank for International Settlements.
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        Jump up ^ T Crump – The Phenomenon of Money (Routledge Revivals) Taylor & Francis US, 14 Jan 2011 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 0415611873
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        • #244 Collapse

          es PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. 2009 Retrieved 2012-07-27 ISBN 8120336526
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            ign Exchange Retrieved 2012-07-15
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            Jump up ^ N DraKoln – Forex for Small Speculators Enlightened Financial Press, 1 Apr 2004 Retrieved 2012-07-13 ISBN 0966624580
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            Jump up ^ J Jagerson, SW Hansen – All About Forex Trading McGraw-Hill Professional, 17 Jun 2011 Retrieved 2012-07-13 ISBN 007176822X
            Jump up ^ Franz Pick Pick's currency yearbook 1977 – Retrieved 2012-07-15
               
            • #246 Collapse

              )
              1.8%
              y the
              Foreign currency mortgage
              Foreign exchange controls
              Foreign exchange hedge
              Foreign exchange reserves
              Foreign exchange derivative
              Money market
              Nonfarm payrolls
              Tobin tax
              World currency
              Jump up ^ RC Smith, I Walter, G DeLo
                 
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                • #248 Collapse

                  2.0%
                  11
                  Sweden?Swedish krona
                  SEK (krng – Global Banking Oxford University Press, 17 Jan 2012 Retrieved 2012-07-13 ISBN 0195335937
                  Jump up ^ (tertiary) – G Vasari – The Lives of the Artists Retrieved 2012-07-13 ISBN 019283410X
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                  Jump up ^ (secondary) – [1] Retrieved 2012-07-13
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                  Jump up ^ T Hong – Foreign Exchange Control in China: First Edition (Asia Business L
                     
                  • #249 Collapse

                    Foreign exchange and derivatives market activity in April 2010, published in September 2010.
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                    Jump up ^ "Derivatives in emerging markets", the Bank for International Settlements, December 13, 2010
                    Jump up ^ Source: Euromoney FX survey 2014 [5]: The Euromoney FX survey is the largest global poll of foreign exchange service providers.'
                    Jump up ^ "The $4 trillion question: what explains FX growth since th
                       
                    • #250 Collapse

                      e Currency Risk. Then Multiply by 100". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
                      Jump up ^ The Sunday Times (UK), 16 July 2006
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                      Jump up ^ "World’s Most Traded Currencies By Value 2012". http://www.investopedia.com/. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
                      Jump up ^ The total sum is 200% because each currency trade always involves a currency pair.
                      Jump up ^ The Microstructure Approach to Exchange Rates, Richard Lyons, MIT Press (pdf chapter 1)
                      Jump up ^ http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.c...ract_id=711362
                      Jump up ^ "Safe Haven Currency". Financial Glossary (Reuters). Retrieved 22 April 2013.
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                        s (New York Institute of Finance, 1999), pp. 343–375.
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                        Jump up ^ Sam Y. Cross, All About the Foreign Exchange Market in the United States, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1998), chapter 11, pp. 113–115.
                        Jump up ^ Michael A. S. Guth, "Profitable Destabilizing Speculation," Chapter 1 in Michael A. S. Guth, Speculative behavior and the operation of competitive markets under uncertainty, Avebury Ashgate Publishing, Aldorshot, England (1994), ISBN 1-85628-985-0.
                        Jump up ^ What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis Joseph Stiglitz, The New Republic, April 17, 2000, reprinted at GlobalPolicy.org
                        Jump up ^ Summers LH and Summers VP (1989) 'When financial markets work too well: a Cautious case for a securities transaction tax' Journal of financial services
                        Jump up ^ "Anatomy of the Forex Market". Pepperstone. Ret
                           
                        • #252 Collapse

                          lennium: Market Reforms and Social Development Cato Institute, 1998 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 1882577612
                          Jump up ^ B Laurens, H Mehran, M Quintyn, T Nordman – Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China: An Experiment in Gradualism International Monetary Fund, 26 Sep 1996 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 1452766126
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                          Jump up ^ PJ Quirk Issues in International Exchange and Payments Systems International Monetary Fund, 13 Apr 1995 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 1557754802
                          ^ Jump up to: a b BIS Triennial Central Bank Survey - e 2007 survey?, the Bank for International Settlements, December 13, 2010
                          Jump up ^ Gabriele Galati, Michael Melvin (Decem
                             
                          • #253 Collapse

                            xchange Trading John Wiley & Sons, 9 Mar 2009 Retrieved 2012-07-13 ISBN 0470390867
                            Jump up ^ (page 1 of) A Hicks – Managing Currency Risk Using Foreign Exchange Options Woodhead Publishing, 2000 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 1855734915
                            Jump up ^ (secondary) -GG Johnson Formulation of Exchange Rate Policies in Adjustment Programs International Monetary Fund, 15 Aug 1985 Retrieved 2012-07-14 ISBN 0939934507
                            Jump up ^ JA Dorn – China in the New Milber 2004). "Why has FX trading surged? Explaining the 2004 triennial survey". Bank for International Settlements.
                            Jump up ^ Alan Greenspan, The Roots of the Mortgage Crisis: Bubbles cannot be safely defused by monetary policy before the speculative fever breaks on its own. , the Wall Street Journal, December 12, 2007
                            Jump up ^ McKay, Peter A. (2005-07-26). "Scammers
                               
                            • #254 Collapse

                              2000, reprinted at GlobalPolicy.org
                              Jump up ^ Summers LH and Summers VP (1989) 'When financial markets work too well: a Cautious case for a securities transaction tax' Journal of financial services
                              Jump up ^ "Anatomy of the Forex Market". Pepperstone. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
                              Jump up ^ But Don't Rush Out to Buy Kronor: Sweden's 500% Gamble – International Herald Tribune
                              Jump up ^ Gregory J. Millman, Around the World on a Trillion Dollars a Day, Bantam Press, New York, 1995.
                              Jump up ^ "Risk Averse". Investopedia. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
                              Jump up ^ Moon, Angela (2010-02-05). "Global markets – US stocks rebound, dollar gains on risk aversion". Reuters. Retrieved 2010-02-27.
                              Jump up ^ Stewart, Heather (2008-04-09). "IMF says US crisis is 'largest financial shock since Great Depression'". Londo
                                 
                              • <a href="https://www.instaforex.org/ru/?x=ruforum">InstaForex</a>
                              • #255 Collapse

                                013.
                                Jump up ^ Sam Y. Cross, All About the Foreign Exchange Market in the United States, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1998), chapter 11, pp. 113–115.
                                Jump up ^ Michael A. S. Guth, "Profitable Destabilizing Speculation," Chapter 1 in Michael A. S. Guth, Speculative behavior and the operation of competitive markets under uncertainty, Avebury Ashgate Publishing, Aldorshot, England (1994), ISBN 1-85628-985-0.
                                Jump up ^ What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis Joseph Stigl sss
                                   

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