Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!
Bid & Ask Price
Har qisam ki trading, jaise ke Forex, commodities, stocks, etc., mein ek ahem hissa hai, aur woh hai trading amal hai. Ye tab hoti hai jab do tarafain - buyers aur sellers (kharidar aur bechne) wale kisi khaas asset ki keemat tay karne ki koshish karte hain. Aur woh ye market aur limit orders ka istemal karke karte hain.
Traders aur service providers is guftagu ke amal mein shamil hote hain jab woh bid aur ask prices quote (offer) karte hain. Bid essentially woh ziada keemat hai jo kharidar asset ke liye dena chahta hai; Ask woh kam se kam keemat hai jis par bechne wala apna mal bechna chahta hai. Brokers liquidity providers se liquidity ikhatta karte hain aur apne clients ko behtareen mumkin keemat dete hain.
Bid aur ask prices ki tabadlay certain assets par bid aur ask prices mein hoti hai aur yeh akhir mein ek keemat mein mawafiq hoti hai jo kharidar aur bechne wale dono ke liye qubool hai. Aam taur par, kharidar ko asset par jo kam se kam keemat milay woh pasand hota hai, jabke bechne wale ko woh ziada se ziada chahiye hota hai.
Bid aur ask prices woh points hain jahan assets ko kharidne ya bechne ke liye pesh kiya jata hai. In dono ke darmiyan ka farq ko 'spread' kehte hain. Kuch brokers trading fees ke tor par spread markups offer karte hain, jabke doosre commissions charge karte hain.
Explaination
Ask aur bid prices ko samajhna forex mein kamiyabi ke liye zaroori hai. Yahan do tarah ki orders hoti hain: limit orders aur market orders. Market orders jo traders place karte hain, woh brokers ko yeh instructions dete hain ke voh assets ko mojood waqt par mojood keemat par khareed ya bech lein. Aur limit orders traders ko predetermined levels par khareedne ya bechne ki anumati deti hain. Limit orders lagane ka zahir nuksan yeh hai ke agar keemat uss level tak nahi pahunchti toh order fill nahi hoga.
Ye dono order types bid aur ask prices ko create karte hain. Brokers various liquidity providers se liquidity hasil karte hain, aur apne clients ko behtareen mumkin keemat dete hain. In prices ko tay karne ke liye, dono tarafain - kharidar aur bechne wale - guftagu mein shamil hote hain. Yahan hume milte hain dono trades ke liye sab se ahem elements - bid price aur ask price in forex. Yeh hai kaise ye kaam karte hain:
Bid price ko aapke broker ne ek range of limit orders mein se behtareen keemat choose ki hai. Yeh woh keemat hai jo aapko trader ke tor par asset haasil karne ke liye deni padegi. Ask price woh behtareen keemat hai jo aapke paas maujood asset ko bechne ke liye range of limit orders mein se milti hai.
Bid & Ask Price Example
Mesal k tawar par aik trader ek USD/JPY currency pair ko 100,000 Japanese yen ke liye khareedna chahta hai. Jab usne pair khareed liya hai, toh woh thoda sa intezaar karega jab bid-ask exchange rate badh jaye ga takay woh pair ko bech kar payout haasil kar sake. Iske liye, Josh ne ek service provider, yaani broker, dhoonda hai, jo Josh ke liye qubool karne layak trading conditions rakhta hai.
Ab, aap yeh sochenge ke USD/JPY pair ko khareedne aur bechne ke liye price same honi chahiye. Toh agar Josh ne 109.69 ke asking price par 911 dollars khareede hain, toh woh utna hi yen bech kar 100,000 yen lauta sakta hai, sahi? Lekin, yeh system aise nahi kaam karta, hamesha logical lagta hai bahut se logon ko bhi. Bid aur ask prices ek dusre se alag hoti hain, jabki aapko lagta hai ke woh same hone chahiye.
Isliye, agar Josh ne 109.69 ki asking price par 911 dollars khareede hain, toh yeh shayad maximum amount hoga jo usko 100,000 yen ke trade se mil sakta hai. Lekin agar Josh ne faisla kiya hai ke woh dollars bech kar phir se yen khareedega, toh usko kam amount wapas milega.
Is misal ke liye, chaliye maan lete hain ke bidding price 109.67 hai. Iska matlab hai ke buyer Josh ko 99,909 Yen dega - yeh assumption hai ke overall exchange rate us waqt waisa hi rehta hai. Is bid aur ask rate ke example se hum dekhte hain ke spreads kitna asar daal sakte hain profitability par. Ek chhota spread zaroori nahi lagta, lekin agar aap frequently trades place kar rahe hain, toh spreads accumulate ho sakte hain. Yah zaroori hai ke major pairs jaise ke major pairs par trade kiya jaye aur sab se active trading hours mein, jaise ke London aur New York sessions ke doraan.
Currency pair Buy/Sell ka kya matlab hai?
Forex market par trading ke experience ka yeh bid aur ask price foreign exchange ka example yeh batata hai ke bid aur ask prices kaise kaam karte hain. Ab, ek aur cheez ko saaf karne ki zarurat hai: jab hum Forex bid-ask price ke baare mein baat karte hain, aur upar diye gaye USD/JPY ke jaise kisi currency pair ko mention karte hain, toh iska matlab hai ke hum US dollars ko Japanese yen ke saath khareed rahe hain. Amm taur par, ek currency pair khareedna yahi matlab hai: traders doosre currency - base currency - ka istemal karke pair ki pehli currency ko khareedte hain.
Ab hum un prices ke point par pahunch sakte hain jo in assets ke liye dono bechne aur khareedne wale taraf se paish kiye jate hain. Pehle hi zikr hua tha ke bid price woh maximum amount hai jo buyer kisi instrument ke liye dena chahta hai. Is baat ki wajah yeh hai ke broker ko chahiye ke voh kam se kam keemat par khareede. Iske liye voh seller ke saath guftagu karte hain.
Dusri taraf, asking price woh minimum amount hai jo seller kisi asset ke liye buyer se lena chahta hai. Aur jab asking price kisi had tak kam ho jati hai, toh bechne ka koi faida nahi hota. Isliye asking price basically offer price ko darust karti hai: ek pair ke seller ko di jane wali mukarar keemat.
Bid aur Ask Prices mein Faraq
Spreads assets ki bidding aur asking prices ka farq darust karte hain. Spreads ek khud ba khud paida hone wala phenomenon hai, aur jab brokers spread-free accounts offer karte hain, toh koi bhi high spreads se faida nahi uthata. Lekin, kuch brokers spread markups ka istemal karte hain, jo ke market spreads ke alawa traders ko apne broker ko trading fees dene ke liye majboor karte hain. Kuch brokers jo commissions nahi leta, woh bade spreads par hota hai, jo ke low liquidity markets jaise exotic pairs mein aur low liquidity trading sessions jaise Tokyo aur Sydney sessions mein paye ja sakte hain. Bade spreads se bachne ke liye, yeh recommend kiya jata hai ke major pairs par London aur New York trading hours ke doraan trade kiya jaye.
Bid aur ask prices ka farq spread kehlata hai. Spreads service providers ke liye payouts paida karte hain, aur kyunki unmein se zyadatar commissions nahi hote, ispar unki arthik sthiti nirbhar karti hai. Bid aur ask prices trading process ka hissa hain
Aam alfaz mein kaha jaye toh brokers liquidity providers se alag alag keemat ikhatta karte hain aur apne clients ko behtareen mumkin keemat dete hain. Yahan bid aur ask price foreign exchange ka istemal hota hai. Bid ek aisi keemat hai jo buyer asset ke liye offer karta hai. Aam taur par, voh in assets ko jitna sasta mil sake khareedna chahta hai aur ziada ask aur kam bid prices ke zariye large bid-ask spread haasil karna chahta hai.
Ask ek seller dvara asset ke liye offer ki gayi behtareen keemat hai. Dono bid aur ask prices limit orders ka istemal karke banayi jati hain. Limit orders traders ko assets ko predetermined level se khareedne ya bechne ki anumati deti hain. Lekin agar keemat uss level tak nahi pahunchti toh order fill nahi hoga.
Bid aur ask prices ke darmiyan farq ko spread kehte hain. Spreads service providers ke liye payouts generate karte hain, aur kyunki unmein se zyadatar commissions nahi hote, ispar unki arthik sthiti nirbhar karti hai.
Bid Price ask Price se Zyada
Trading mein bid aur ask prices ke darmiyan farq ek wajah se hota hai. Aam taur par, bidding prices kam hoti hain aur asking prices ziada hoti hain. For example, EUR/USD currency pair ki bidding price 1.2344 aur asking price 1.2346 ho sakti hai.
Bid aur ask price ke darmiyan 0.0002 ka farq Forex spread kehlata hai, jo is case mein 2 pips ke barabar hai. Aur yeh 2 pips service providers ke liye profits generate karte hain. Haqiqatan mein, zyadatar brokers aur doosre providers spreads se income generate karte hain kyunki unhone traders par koi additional fees nahi lagai hoti.
Ask price bid price se zyada hona market maker ke direct interest mein hai, kyun ki isse unhe traders se charge karke aur zyada revenue generate karne ki anumati milti hai. Isliye bid price ask price se zyada nahi ho sakti.
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