What is gartley pattern

# Gartley Pattern Kya Hai?
Gartley pattern ek technical analysis ka tool hai jo trading aur financial markets mein istemal hota hai. Ye pattern pehli dafa H.M. Gartley ke zariye 1935 mein describe kiya gaya tha. Is pattern ka asal maqsad price movements ko samajhna aur unhein predict karna hai, taake traders entry aur exit points ka sahi andaza laga saken.

Gartley pattern ek harmonic pattern hai, jo do price swings ke darmiyan create hota hai. Is pattern ki pehchan karne ke liye, traders ko kuch specific price points dekhne hote hain, jo A, B, C, aur D points kehlate hain. Ye points is tarah se arrange hote hain:

1. **Point A**: Ye pattern ka starting point hota hai. Ye point kisi upward swing ka high hota hai.
2. **Point B**: Ye point A se downward move ke baad banta hai, jahan price kuch had tak gira hota hai.
3. **Point C**: Ye point B ke baad price ka upward movement hota hai, lekin ye A se high nahi hota.
4. **Point D**: Ye point C ke baad price ka downward movement hota hai, jo point A ke nicha nahi jaata.

Gartley pattern ko samajhne ke liye, kuch ratios ka bhi khayal rakhna hota hai. In ratios mein se kuch important hain:

- **AB to XA**: Is ratio ka hona chahiye 61.8%
- **BC to AB**: Is ratio ka hona chahiye 38.2% ya 88.6%
- **CD to XA**: Is ratio ka hona chahiye 78.6%

In ratios ko dekh kar, traders ye samajhte hain ke market kis tarah se move karegi. Agar price points in ratios ke mutabiq hoti hain, to ye Gartley pattern confirm hota hai.

Gartley pattern ko pehchanne ka ek faida ye hai ke ye market ke reversal points ko indicate karta hai. Iska matlab ye hai ke jab price pattern D point tak pahuncha, to wahan se market ek reversal ka signal de sakti hai. Is wajah se traders is pattern ka istemal kar ke profitable trades kar sakte hain.

Is pattern ki trading strategy bhi kaafi straightforward hai. Jab price D point tak pahuncha, to traders ko yahan buy ya sell order place karne ka sochna chahiye, depending on market condition. Agar price D point par reversal hota hai, to traders isko apni position banane ka mauqa samajhte hain.

Lekin, Gartley pattern ko trade karte waqt kuch cheezen dhyan mein rakhni chahiye. Pehli baat ye hai ke kisi bhi technical pattern ko 100% reliable nahi maana ja sakta. Isliye stop-loss orders ka istemal karna zaroori hai, taake kisi bhi unforeseen market movement se bach sakein.

Aakhir mein, Gartley pattern ek useful tool hai jo traders ko market ki direction samajhne mein madad karta hai. Lekin, isko sirf ek technical indicator ki tarah nahi dekhna chahiye, balke iske sath-sath fundamental analysis aur market sentiments ka bhi khayal rakhna chahiye. Is tarah se, traders apne decisions ko behtar bana sakte hain aur profitable trades karne ki chances ko badha sakte hain.

Gartley pattern ek mashhoor aur technical analysis ka hissa hai jo traders aur investors ke liye kaafi ahmiyat rakhta hai. Yeh pattern price action aur candlestick chart patterns ka istimaal karke financial markets mein price reversal ya continuation ko identify karne ke liye use hota hai. Iska taluq harmonic trading se hai, jo Fibonacci retracement aur extension tools ka istimaal karti hai.



Gartley Pattern Ka Background
Gartley pattern ka naam H.M. Gartley ke naam par rakha gaya hai, jo ek mashhoor technical analyst aur trader the. Unhone apni kitaab Profits in the Stock Market (1935) mein sabse pehle is pattern ka zikr kiya tha. Us kitaab mein unhone price action aur patterns ke zariye profitable trading strategies develop karne par focus kiya.

Lekin jo Gartley pattern aaj hum dekhte hain, wo Leonardo Fibonacci ke ratio aur harmonic patterns par base karta hai. Fibonacci ratios (jaise 0.618 aur 0.786) Gartley pattern ke ahm hisson ko identify karne mein madad dete hain.

Gartley Pattern Ka Structure
Gartley pattern ek five-point pattern hai jo candlestick chart mein banta hai. Iska structure kuch is tarah hota hai:

1. Point X: Pattern ka starting point hota hai.
2. Point A: Price X se move karke ek high ya low banata hai.
3. Point B: A ke baad price reverse hota hai, jo typically X aur A ke darmiyan Fibonacci retracement level 0.618 par hota hai.
4. Point C: B ke baad price phir move karta hai, lekin A ke beyond nahi jata, aur yeh move aksar 0.382 ya 0.886 retracement par hoti hai.
5. Point D: Yeh final point hota hai jahan pattern complete hota hai, aur yahan se price aksar ulta move karta hai. Yeh point aksar X-A ki Fibonacci extension 1.272 ya 1.618 ke qareeb hota hai.

Is pattern ka shape aksar ek M ya W ke shape mein hota hai, jo market ki bullish ya bearish movement ko represent karta hai.

Types of Gartley Pattern
Gartley pattern do tareeqon mein samjha ja sakta hai:

1. Bullish Gartley Pattern

• Yeh pattern tab banta hai jab market ke andar ek temporary bearish trend ke baad bullish reversal expected ho.
• Point D par price typically support level ko touch karta hai, jahan se buyers market mein enter karte hain aur price upar jata hai.
• Is pattern ka shape M ki tarah hota hai.

2. Bearish Gartley Pattern

• Yeh pattern tab banta hai jab ek temporary bullish trend ke baad bearish reversal expected ho.
• Point D par price typically resistance level ko touch karta hai, jahan se sellers market mein dominate karte hain aur price neeche girta hai.
• Iska shape W ki tarah hota hai.

Fibonacci Ratios in Gartley Pattern
Gartley pattern ka sabse important aspect uska reliance Fibonacci ratios par hai. Har point ke darmiyan ka distance specific Fibonacci levels ke andar hona chahiye. Yeh ratios pattern ki accuracy ko verify karne mein madadgar hote hain.

1. XA Move: Yeh pattern ka initial move hota hai, jisme price ek trend follow karta hai.
2. AB Retracement: AB ka length aksar XA ka 61.8% hota hai.
3. BC Move: Yeh move 38.2% se 88.6% tak retrace karta hai AB ke range mein.
4. CD Extension: Yeh final leg hoti hai jo aksar 127.2% se 161.8% ke Fibonacci extension ke beech hoti hai XA ki range ke hisaab se.

Gartley Pattern Ki Pehchaan
Gartley pattern ko samajhne aur identify karne ke liye kuch ahm cheezon ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai:

1. Clear Structure: Pattern ka structure properly defined hona chahiye.
2. Correct Ratios: Fibonacci ratios ko accurately measure karna zaroori hai.
3. Support/Resistance Levels: Point D aksar strong support ya resistance par banta hai.
4. Timeframe: Yeh pattern aksar higher timeframes par zyada effective hota hai, lekin lower timeframes mein bhi kaam kar sakta hai.

How to Trade the Gartley Pattern
Gartley pattern ka istimaal karte hue trade karne ke liye kuch steps follow karne chahiye:

1. Identify the Pattern

• Sabse pehle price chart par Gartley pattern ki shakal dhoondhein.
• Fibonacci retracement aur extension tools ka istimaal karke har leg ko measure karein.

2. Confirm the Point D

• Jab price Point D par pahunchta hai, toh ye dekhna zaroori hai ke kya yeh support/resistance ke qareeb hai.
• Iske ilawa, candlestick patterns (jaise bullish engulfing ya bearish engulfing) se bhi confirmation lein.

3. Place Your Trade

• Bullish Gartley pattern mein Point D se buy karein.
• Bearish Gartley pattern mein Point D se sell karein.

4. Stop Loss and Take Profit

• Stop Loss: Point D ke thoda neeche ya upar set karein, depending on bullish ya bearish pattern.
• Take Profit: Fibonacci retracement levels (38.2%, 61.8%) ko target karein.

Advantages of the Gartley Pattern

1. High Accuracy: Agar properly identify kiya jaye, toh Gartley pattern bohot accurate signals de sakta hai.
2. Clear Entry/Exit Points: Is pattern ke wajah se traders ko clear stop loss aur take profit points milte hain.
3. Universal Application: Yeh pattern har asset class (stocks, forex, crypto) aur har timeframe mein kaam karta hai.

Limitations of the Gartley Pattern

1. Complexity: Beginners ke liye Fibonacci ratios aur pattern identification mushkil ho sakta hai.
2. False Signals: Har pattern kaam nahi karega, isliye additional confirmation tools ka istimaal zaroori hai.
3. Market Noise: Lower timeframes par market noise ki wajah se pattern ki reliability kam ho sakti hai.

Gartley pattern ek advanced aur powerful tool hai jo traders ko price reversals aur continuation ko predict karne mein madad deta hai. Iska structure Fibonacci ratios par base karta hai, jo isko kaafi reliable aur technical banata hai. Lekin, isko effectively use karne ke liye practice aur additional confirmation tools ka istimaal zaroori hai.

Agar aap technical analysis aur harmonic patterns mein interest rakhte hain, toh Gartley pattern ko apni strategy ka hissa zaroor banaiye. Yeh na sirf aapki trading accuracy improve karega, balki aapke profits ko bhi maximize karne mein madad karega.