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USD Index Weekly Forecast
US Dollar Index (DXY) 13-mahine ke lows ke qareeb 100.60 par gir gaya. Chair Powell ne agle mahine interest rate cut ke haqq mein apni raye di. Ab investors ka diyaan PCE inflation data ke release par hai. Agla significant support line 100.00 threshold ke paas hai. Market participants ne iss hafte tak Greenback ko punish karna jaari rakha, jo US Dollar Index (DXY) ko nayi 2024 lows ke qareeb 100.60 par le gaya jab hafte ka aakhri din qareeb aaya.
Federal Reserve (Fed) ke September mein easing cycle ke aghaz ke barhne ke imkaan se lagataar selling pressure ne US Dollar ko defensive rakha, jabke US yields ka performance bhi erratic raha. Fed ke rate-setters ke kuch comments bhi iss selling frenzy mein hissa dale.
September mein rate cut mumkin hai. Ab diyaan economy par hai
Iss hafte tak, agle mahine Fed ke interest rate cut ke liye bets mein izafa dekha gaya hai. Yeh nazariya kuch Fed officials ke saath bhi match karta nazar aaya.
Darasal, Kansas City Fed Bank ke President Jeff Schmid, jo bank ke hawkish members mein se ek jaane jaate hain, ne yeh kaha ke wo unemployment rate ke barhne ke factors ko closely monitor kar rahe hain aur agle mahine rate cut ko support karne ka faisla data par base karenge.
Unke colleague, Boston Fed President Susan Collins ne bhi yeh suggest kiya ke Fed jaldi hi rate-cutting cycle ko shuru karne ke liye tayar ho sakta hai, aur apni potential support September ke central bank ke policy meeting mein rate cut ke liye zahir ki.
Isi tarah, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker ne bhi yeh willingness zahir ki ke September mein rate cut ko support karne ke liye tayar hain agar data unki expectations ko meet kare. Harker ne yeh bhi kaha ke agar data mein koi unexpected shift nahi aata, toh unko lagta hai ke rates kam karne ka process shuru karne ka waqt aa gaya hai.
Akhir mein, Chair Jerome Powell ka nazariya Jackson Hole Symposium mein saamne aaya, jahan unhone interest rate cuts ke haqq mein explicit support zahir ki, aur yeh kaha ke further cooling in the job market undesirable hogi. Unhone is baat par yaqeen zahir kiya ke inflation central bank ke 2% target ke qareeb aa raha hai.
Powell ne yeh emphasize kiya ke Fed mazid labour market conditions mein softening nahi chahta aur unhone yeh assurance diya ke wo price stability ki taraf barhawa dete hue strong labour market ko support karne ke liye har mumkin koshish karenge. Unhone yeh bhi indicate kiya ke agar policy restraint mein sahi adjustment kiya gaya, toh economy ko 2% inflation par wapas laana aur ek mazboot labour market qaim rakhna mumkin hai.
Ab tak, CME Group ka FedWatch Tool 65% chance dekhta hai 25 bps rate decrease ke liye September mein, jabke 35% log 50 bps cut ki umeed kar rahe hain.
Akhir mein, agar hum September mein hone wale rate cut se door chalein, toh investors ke umeed hai ke domestic economy ke performance ko assess karna shuru karenge. Pehle ke recession concerns ab dissipate hote nazar aa rahe hain, lekin aanewale data releases monetary policy ke dial ko affect karne ki potential rakhti hain, khaaskar jab rate reduction ke imkaan ke size ki baat ho.
Monetary policy ke hawale se agle prospects kya hain?
Isi dauran, European Monetary Union (EMU), Japan, Switzerland, aur United Kingdom sabhi increasing disinflationary pressures ka samna kar rahe hain. Iske jawab mein, European Central Bank (ECB) ne June mein rates mein 25 bps ki cut ki aur July mein dovish stance rakha, jabke policymakers abhi tak summer ke baad further rate cuts ke liye uncertain hain, halaanke investors is saal ke baqi months mein do additional cuts ko factor kar rahe hain.
Isi tarah, Swiss National Bank (SNB) ne bhi 20 June ko unexpected rates mein 25 bps ka cut kiya, jabke Bank of England (BoE) ne apni policy rate ko 1 August ko ek quarter-point se kam kiya. Iske baraks, Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) ne August 6 ki meeting mein rates ko steady rakha, jabke investors umeed kar rahe hain ke bank apni easing cycle ko 2025 ke pehle quarter mein shuru karega. Dosri taraf, Bank of Japan (BoJ) ne 31 July ko markets ko surprise kar diya jab unhone 15 bps se rates ko barhawa dekar 0.25% tak le gaye aur hawkish message diya.
- Politics ke hawale se kya baat hai?
Jab se Kamala Harris ne Democratic Party ki presidential candidate banne ka faisla kiya hai, polls ab tak mukhtalif rayeon mein divided hain potential outcome ke baare mein. Halaanke, yeh sochna zaroori hai ke agar Trump ka ek aur administration aata hai aur tariffs ko reintroduce karta hai, toh yeh US economy mein disinflationary trend ko disrupt ya ulat sakta hai. Yeh scenario Fed easing cycle ko shorten kar sakta hai. - US yields ne iss hafte momentum kho diya
US yields ka performance curve ke across US Dollar ke performance ko mirror karta hua nazar aaya, jo hafte ke pehle hisse mein south ki taraf ja raha tha. Pullback ne hafte ke aakhri hisse mein ek lacklustre recovery ko precede kiya, hamesha investors ke mood ke swings ke response mein jo agle mahine Fed ke rate cut ke imkaan ke ird gird tha. - Upcoming key events
Aagey dekhte hue, tamam tawajju Fed ke preferred inflation gauge, Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), ke publication par expected hai 30 August ko. Yeh reading Fed ke rate cut ke plan par kitni ahmiyat rakhti hai, aisa move release ke waqt tak priced in hona chahiye. Doosri taraf, Conference Board apna Consumer Confidence print 27 August ko release karega.
US Dollar Index ke Technical Analysis
DXY mein selling bias ke continuation ke imkaan barh gaye hain jab se index ne key 200-day SMA ke neeche convincingly break kiya, jo aaj 104.02 par hai.
Agar sellers apna control maintain karte hain, toh US Dollar Index (DXY) pehle 2024 bottom of 100.66 (August 23) tak gir sakta hai, jo December 2023 low of 100.61 (December 28) se closely follow hota hai, aur eventually psychological level of 100.00 ko test kar sakta hai.
Upar ki taraf, immediate resistance weekly top of 103.54 (August 8) par hai, jo key 200-day SMA aur weekly peak of 104.79 (July 30) se pehle aata hai. Agar yeh area cross hota hai, toh DXY June high of 106.13 (June 26) tak barh sakta hai, jo 2024 top of 106.51 (April 16) se pehle hai.
Daily chart par, RSI oversold region mein hai 27 ke qareeb, jo near future mein ek potential bullish attempt ke liye rasta kholta hai.
Fundamental Forecast
Monetary policy US mein Federal Reserve (Fed) ke zariye shape hoti hai. Fed ke do mandates hain: price stability ko achieve karna aur full employment ko foster karna. Uske primary tools yeh goals achieve karne ke liye interest rates adjust karne se hain. Jab prices bohot tez barhti hain aur inflation Fed ke 2% target se ooper hota hai, toh Fed interest rates barhata hai, jo economy mein borrowing costs ko barha deta hai. Iska nateeja ek strong US Dollar (USD) hota hai, kyunke yeh US ko international investors ke liye zyada attractive jagah bana deta hai apna paisa park karne ke liye. Jab inflation 2% se neeche girti hai ya Unemployment Rate zyada hota hai, toh Fed interest rates ko kam kar sakta hai, jo Greenback par bohot weight dalta hai.
Federal Reserve (Fed) ek saal mein aath policy meetings rakhta hai, jahan Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) economic conditions ko assess karta hai aur monetary policy decisions leta hai. FOMC mein twelve Fed officials hote hain – Board of Governors ke seven members, Federal Reserve Bank of New York ka president, aur remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents mein se chaar jo ek saal ke liye rotating basis par serve karte hain.
Extreme situations mein, Federal Reserve ek policy adopt kar sakta hai jise Quantitative Easing (QE) kehte hain. QE woh process hai jismein Fed financial system mein credit ke flow ko substantially increase karta hai. Yeh ek non-standard policy measure hai jo crises ke dauran ya jab inflation bohot low hota hai, use hota hai. Yeh Fed ka weapon of choice tha Great Financial Crisis 2008 ke dauran. Ismein Fed zyada Dollars print karta hai aur unhe financial institutions se high-grade bonds khareedne ke liye use karta hai. QE usually US Dollar ko weaken karta hai.
Quantitative tightening (QT) QE ka ulta process hai, jismein Federal Reserve bonds khareedna band kar deta hai financial institutions se aur jo bonds uske paas hain unke maturing par principal ko reinvest nahi karta, naye bonds khareedne ke liye. Yeh aam taur par US Dollar ke value ke liye positive hota hai."
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