Ethereum 2.0 ya "Eth 2.0" Ethereum blockchain ka ek major upgrade hai, jo ke kuch naye features aur improvements laata hai. Yeh upgrade Ethereum network ki scalability, security, aur sustainability ko behtar banane ka maqsad rakhta hai. Yeh kuch key aspects hain Eth 2.0 ke:
1. Proof of Stake (PoS):
Eth 2.0 Ethereum network ko Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism par shift karta hai. Is se mining process ko proof of work (PoW) se proof of stake (PoS) mein badal diya jata hai. PoS mein, validators transactions ko verify karte hain aur network ke saath staking karte hain, jis se unko rewards milte hain.
2. Sharding:
Eth 2.0 sharding concept ko introduce karta hai, jis se Ethereum network ko divide kiya jata hai multiple parallel blockchains mein, jo "shards" kehlate hain. Har shard apni transactions ko independently process karta hai, jo network ki scalability ko behtar banata hai.
3. Beacon Chain:
Eth 2.0 ke saath, ek naya component aata hai jo "Beacon Chain" kehlate hai. Ye ek PoS blockchain hai jo shard chains ko coordinate karta hai aur validators ko manage karta hai.
4. Scalability:
Eth 2.0 ka ek mukhya maqsad Ethereum network ki scalability ko behtar banane ka hai. Sharding ke through, network ko zyada transactions ko handle karne ki capacity milti hai, jo ke congestion ko kam karta hai aur transaction fees ko kam karta hai.
5. Transition from Eth 1.0 to Eth 2.0:
Eth 2.0 ka transition gradual hai. Eth 1.0 aur Eth 2.0 parallel chal rahe hain, aur ek gradual migration process hai jise "The Merge" kehte hain, jisme Eth 1.0 chain Eth 2.0 ke sath merge ho jayegi.
Eth 2.0 Ethereum ecosystem ke liye ek game-changer ho sakta hai, jis se network ki efficiency aur scalability mein notable improvements aa sakte hain.
1. Proof of Stake (PoS):
Eth 2.0 Ethereum network ko Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism par shift karta hai. Is se mining process ko proof of work (PoW) se proof of stake (PoS) mein badal diya jata hai. PoS mein, validators transactions ko verify karte hain aur network ke saath staking karte hain, jis se unko rewards milte hain.
2. Sharding:
Eth 2.0 sharding concept ko introduce karta hai, jis se Ethereum network ko divide kiya jata hai multiple parallel blockchains mein, jo "shards" kehlate hain. Har shard apni transactions ko independently process karta hai, jo network ki scalability ko behtar banata hai.
3. Beacon Chain:
Eth 2.0 ke saath, ek naya component aata hai jo "Beacon Chain" kehlate hai. Ye ek PoS blockchain hai jo shard chains ko coordinate karta hai aur validators ko manage karta hai.
4. Scalability:
Eth 2.0 ka ek mukhya maqsad Ethereum network ki scalability ko behtar banane ka hai. Sharding ke through, network ko zyada transactions ko handle karne ki capacity milti hai, jo ke congestion ko kam karta hai aur transaction fees ko kam karta hai.
5. Transition from Eth 1.0 to Eth 2.0:
Eth 2.0 ka transition gradual hai. Eth 1.0 aur Eth 2.0 parallel chal rahe hain, aur ek gradual migration process hai jise "The Merge" kehte hain, jisme Eth 1.0 chain Eth 2.0 ke sath merge ho jayegi.
Eth 2.0 Ethereum ecosystem ke liye ek game-changer ho sakta hai, jis se network ki efficiency aur scalability mein notable improvements aa sakte hain.
تبصرہ
Расширенный режим Обычный режим