Basic Market Structures

Basic Markets Information: -


Dear officials and forex members predict it ki market aur muahiday ke bunyadi dhanchay ko samjhna zaroori hai. marketon mein aayyowa kaks ke haqeeqi intikhabaat mein har umeed waar ki numaindagi karne walay aik muahiday ke sath bahami tor par khusoosi nataij ka aik mehdood majmoa shaamil tha. kisi umeed waar ke haq mein shart laganay ke liye, aik tajir ke paas do intikhab hotay hain is umeed waar ke liye haan ke muahiday khareedain ya kisi dosray umeed waar ke liye koi moahida nahi khareedain.


Basic market structure: -





Agr koi moahida nahi khareedna tajir ko munafe bakhash nateeja bhi faraham karta hai agar koi dosra umeed waar jeet jata hai sirf aik umeed waar nahi jis ke liye unhon ne haan ka moahida khareeda ho ga yes contracts aur no contracts ke darmiyan farq ko samjhna aur aik ya dosray trading ke darmiyan faisla saazi ka amal is maqalay ke thiss mein markazi hesiyat rakhta hai. market ki faalit ko samjhna aur tijarti kamyabi ko har aik haan aur nahi contract ke market termination holdrz ko $ 1 miley ga agar moahida ki tareef mutmaen hai aur $ 0 agar nahi hai. aayyowa kaks ki marketon mein, haan ke muahiday ki qeemat $ 1 hogi agar naamzad umeed waar ne waqai kaks jeet liya aur basorat deegar $ 0. no moahida ke liye is ki qeemat $ 0 hogi agar naamzad umeed waar jeet jata hai aur $ 1 agar umeed waar haar jata hai. Traders ko aik mryi order buk paish ki jati hai jis mein har muahiday ko kharidne ya baichnay ka mutalba dekhaya jata hai. tamam orders ki qeemat $ 0. 01 aur $ 0. 99 ke darmiyan panni increment mein hai. passion goi yeh traders se un ki tijarti sar garmion ki bunyaad par fees ka tabadlah karti hai. passion goi karen ke yeh infiradi pozishnon par 10 % fees jama karta hai jo munafe par farokht hoti hain aur un pozishnon par koi fees nahi jo nuqsaan mein farokht hoti hain. exchange first un, first out accounting model ka istemaal karta hai taakay yeh shanakht kya ja sakay ke kon se hasas farokht kiye gaye hain aur un ki fees ka hisaab lagana hai. fees se pehlay yeh markitin bunyadi tor par sifar raqam ki games hain jis mein ghair munafe bakhash tajir munafe bakhash Traders ko paisay kho dete hain .

Forex Main Structure Point Information:

Aj Hum Forex market structure ke baare mein baat karte hain Or main ap ko batat chalon kay forex market ek decentralized market hai, jahan takriban all world ki currencies trade hote hain. Is market ka structure bahut dynamic hota hai.

Forex market structure mein kuch important points hain:

1. Currency Pairs Through Trade:


Forex market mein currencies pairs ke through trade hota hai, jaise EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, ya USD/JPY. Har currency pair ka apna unique price movement aur volatility hota hai.

2. Liquidity Ka Hona:

Forex market bahut liquid hai, matlab ki bahut saare buyers aur sellers hote hain. Isse traders ko flexibility hoti hai trades execute karne mein.

3. Market Hours:

Forex market 24 hours open rehta hai, except weekends. Different countries ke trading sessions mein liquidity aur volatility vary karti hai.

4. Price Movements:

Forex market mein price movements bahut dynamic hote hain. Market structure ke basis par trend lines, support aur resistance levels, aur price patterns identify kiye jaate hain.

5. Fundamental Factors:

Forex market mein economic indicators, central bank decisions, aur geopolitical events jaise fundamental factors price movements ko influence karte hain.

Forex Market Structure Analysis Karna:

Forex market structure analysis ke liye traders technical analysis aur fundamental analysis ka istemal karte hain. Technical indicators, candlestick patterns, aur chart patterns ki madad se market structure identify kiya ja sakta hai. Forex trading mein risk management aur proper knowledge hona bahut zaroori hai. Agar aur kuch puchna hai toh batao.

Basic Market Structures






Market structures aam taur par kisi bhi market ke tarz o tareeqe ko darust karte hain jo ke us market mein maujood buyers aur sellers ke behavior aur interaction ko darust karta hai. Ye structures market analysis mein ahem hote hain kyun ke ye traders ko market ki understanding aur trading strategies ke liye madadgar hotay hain.

Sabse pehla aur basic market structure hai 'Perfect Competition'. Is structure mein kai sellers aur buyers hote hain jo ke ek standardized product ya service ko trade karte hain. Har seller ke pass samaan ek jaisa hota hai aur koi bhi seller ya buyer market price ko influence nahi kar sakta. Is structure mein entry aur exit easy hota hai aur profit margin ki flexibility kam hoti hai.

Doosra market structure hai 'Monopolistic Competition'. Is structure mein bhi kai sellers hote hain lekin har seller ke pass thoda sa differentiation hota hai apne product ya service mein. Ye differentiation branding, quality, aur marketing mein ho sakti hai. Har seller apne product ke liye control kar sakta hai aur market mein thoda sa influence rakhta hai.







Teesra market structure hai 'Oligopoly'. Is structure mein kuch hi sellers ya firms dominate karte hain market ko. Ye firms generally large hote hain aur unka apas mein tough competition hota hai. Prices aur output control karna in firms ke liye easy hota hai lekin ye firms generally mutually beneficial strategies follow karte hain taake apne positions ko maintain kar sakein.

Chautha aur aakhri market structure hai 'Monopoly'. Is structure mein ek hi seller ya firm market ko control karta hai aur iske pass koi competition nahi hoti. Is seller ke pass complete control hota hai prices aur output par. Regulatory bodies is tarah ke monopolies ko monitor karte hain taake consumers par koi exploitation na ho.

In basic market structures ke samajhna traders ke liye zaroori hai kyun ke ye unhe market ki dynamics aur trend ko samajhne mein madad karte hain. Traders ko apni trading strategies ko develop karte waqt in structures ke impact aur implications ko dhyan mein rakhna chahiye. Har structure apne unique features aur challenges ke sath aata hai jo traders ko samajhna aur navigate karna important hota hai.

Basic Market Structures in Forex Trading

Forex trading, jise foreign exchange trading bhi kehte hain, duniya ka sab se bara decentralized market hai jahan currencies ka exchange hota hai. Yeh duniya ka sab se bara financial market hai, jis ki daily trading volume $6 trillion se zyada hoti hai. Forex trading mein basic market structures ko samajhna traders ke liye ahem hai takay woh informe faisle kar sakein aur is dynamic market ke complexities ko handle kar sakein.

1. Forex Trading ki Introductions

Forex trading mein currencies ko khareedna aur bechna shamil hai jiske maqsad ye hota hai ke exchange rates ke fluctuations se munafa haasil kiya jaye. Stocks market ke mutabiq, forex trading 24 ghantay din mein 5 dinon tak operate hoti hai, mukhtalif time zones mein. Ye lahaasil ho rahe faaliyat traders ke liye mazeed moqaat peda karti hai ke woh price movements se faida utha sakein.

2. Market Participants

Kai participants market liquidity aur volatility mein apna hissa dalte hain. Ye central banks, commercial banks, hedge funds, corporations, aur individual traders shamil hote hain. Har participant market dynamics ko shape karne mein apna khaas kirdar ada karta hai, jahan central banks aksar monetary policy decisions ke zariye exchange rates ko influence karte hain.

3. Market Structure

Forex market ek over-the-counter (OTC) market ke taur par operate hota hai, jismein trading directly parties ke darmiyan hoti hai bina centralized exchange ke oversight ke. Ye structure traders ko zyada flexibility aur accessibility deta hai, kyunke traders transactions ko brokers ke electronic trading platforms ke zariye execute kar sakte hain.

4. Major Currency Pairs

Major currency pairs woh pairs hain jo forex market mein sab se zyada trade hoti hain aur jinmein US dollar (USD) kisi doosre major currency ke saath pair ki jati hai. Ye pairs highly liquid hote hain aur aam tor par doosri currency pairs ke muqable mein zyada spread rakhte hain. Sab se zyada trade hone wale major currency pairs mein shamil hain:

• EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar)
• USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
• GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar)
• USD/CHF (US dollar/Swiss franc)
• USD/CAD (US dollar/Canadian dollar)
• AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar)
• NZD/USD (New Zealand dollar/US dollar)

In pairs mein se EUR/USD sab se zyada trade hone wala pair hai aur isay US dollar ke overall strength ya weakness ka benchmark mana jata hai. Traders major currency pairs par focus karte hain kyunke inki high liquidity aur market data aur analysis ki availability hoti hai.

5. Cross Currency Pairs

Cross currency pairs, minor currency pairs ke naam se bhi jane jate hain, US dollar ko include nahi karte. Inmein do major currencies ek doosre ke against trade hoti hain, jese ke euro Japanese yen ke against (EUR/JPY) ya British pound Australian dollar ke against (GBP/AUD). Cross currency pairs traders ko diversification aur speculation ke moqaat dete hain.

6. Exotic Currency Pairs

Exotic currency pairs ek major currency aur ek emerging ya chote economy ki currency se shamil hote hain. Ye pairs zyada liquid nahi hote aur inka spread major aur cross currency pairs ke muqable mein zyada hota hai. Exotic pairs zyada volatile hote hain aur zyada risks bhi sath le ke aate hain.

7. Bid-Ask Spread

Bid-ask spread highest price aur lowest price ke darmiyan ka farq hai jo kisi currency pair ke liye hota hai. Ye spread market liquidity, volatility, aur broker fees par depend karta hai. Major currency pairs mein spread zyada tight hota hai jabke exotic currency pairs mein spread wide hota hai.

8. Market Liquidity

Market liquidity ek asset ko buy ya sell karne ki asani ko darust karta hai bina uske price ko zyada asar andaz hota hai. Forex market mein liquidity trading volume, active participants, aur market depth ke zariye determine hoti hai. High liquidity traders ko positions ko enter aur exit karne mein madad karti hai aur unki transaction costs ko kam karti hai.

9. Market Volatility

Market volatility kisi bhi financial market mein price fluctuations ka darja darust karta hai. Forex market mein volatility economic indicators, geopolitical events, central bank interventions, aur market sentiment se mabni hoti hai. High volatility traders ko opportunities aur risks dono pesh karti hai.

10. Conclusion

Forex trading mein basic market structures ko samajhna zaroori hai takay traders is dynamic market ko kamiyabi se naviagte kar sakein. Major, cross, ya exotic currency pairs, traders ko liquidity, volatility, aur bid-ask spreads ko mad e nazar rakhna chahiye takay woh mutawaqqa faisle kar sakein aur risk ko behtar tareeqon se manage kar sakein.

Basic market structures





Market structures un maali asbaaq ki tadad aur uss asbaaq mein mawjood istehkamat aur rawajat ko nirdharit karte hain jo asbaaq ke shirkat karnay walay afraad ke amal ko asar andaz karte hain. Yahan kuch asooli market structures hain:

1. Mukammal Musabqat (Perfect Competition):
   • Tafseelat: Mukammal musabqat wo khayali market structure hai jahan bohot se khareedne walay aur bechne walay hain jo mawafiqat haiyat ka samna karte hain. Kisi bhi ek shakhs ki qudrat nahi hoti ke wo asbaaq ki keemat ko asar andaz kare.
   • Khasoosiyat:
     • Boht se khareedne walay aur bechne walay.
     • Mushabah (mosavi) maal.
     • Mukammal malumat.
     • Dakhli ya nikli rukawat nahi.
   • Misalain: Kissan bazaar jahan anaaj becha jata hai.
2. Monopoly:
   • Tafseelat: Monopoly wo market structure hai jahan sirf ek khareedne walay ya bechne walay hota hai, aur uss ka asar price aur maal ki farahmi par hota hai.
   • Khasoosiyat:
     • Akela khareedne wala ya bechne wala.
     • Khaas maal jo koi dusra nahi.
     • Dakhli rukawat.
     • Zorat wala market power.
   • Misalain: Kuch local utility companies, kuch pharmaceutical patents.
3. Oligopoly:
   • Tafseelat: Oligopoly wo market structure hai jismein chand baraayi asbaaq wale log hote hain jo market ko mabniyat dete hain. Aik shakhs ki karkardagi dusre par asar andaz ho sakti hai.
   • Khasoosiyat:
     • Chand baraayi asbaaq.
     • Mushabah ya mukhtalif maal.
     • Aapas mein taawun.
     • Dakhli rukawat.
   • Misalain: Automobile industry, airline industry.
4. Monopolistic Competition:
   • Tafseelat: Monopolistic competition wo market structure hai jahan bohot se khareedne walay aur bechne walay mukhtalif maal faraham karte hain. Har aik firma ko apne qeemat par kuch qabu hota hai.
   • Khasoosiyat:
     • Boht se firms.
     • Mukhtalif maal.
     • Har aik firma ke liye thora sa qabu.
     • Dakhli rukawat kam hoti hai.
   • Misalain: Retail markets, restaurants.
5. Duopoly:
   • Tafseelat: Duopoly wo market structure hai jahan sirf do baraayi asbaaq wale log hote hain. Aik ka faisla seedha doosre par asar andaz karta hai.
   • Khasoosiyat:
     • Do baraayi asbaaq.
     • Taawun.
     • Rahnumai ke liye jazbati aalaqay.
     • Oligopoly ki khasoosiyat.
   • Misalain: Soft drink industry, kuch telecommunication markets.

Market structures ko samajhna businesses, policymakers, aur economists ke liye ahem hai, kyun ke isse hamil kiye jane wale amal ko, qeemat ki policies ko, aur ammaar ki behtari ko samajhna asaan hojata hai. Har qisam ke market structure ka apna asar hota hai jo tajziati, mawafiqat, aur maaliyat mein farq daal sakta hai.

**Buniyadi Bazar Dhanchay**
Bazaar ka dhanchay mukhtalif qisam ke ho sakte hain, aur har ek ka apna ek khas tareeqa hota hai jismein supply aur demand ka intezam hota hai. Aaj hum kuch buniyadi bazaar dhanchon ke baare mein baat karenge.

**1. Mukammal Mukablay Ka Bazar (Perfect Competition)**

Mukammal mukablay ka bazar wo hai jahan bohot saari companies aur consumers hain aur har ek ki contribution choti hoti hai. Is mein har seller ki products ek dosre se bilkul milti julti hoti hain aur consumers ke paas bohot se options hote hain. Prices bhi market ke zariye tay hoti hain aur na to seller aur na consumer individual prices ko influence kar sakte hain. Is dhanchay mein, entry aur exit free hoti hai aur companies ko long-term mein normal profit hota hai.

**2. Monopolistic Competition**

Monopolistic competition bhi ek aisa bazar hai jahan bohot saari companies hain, lekin har company ke products thode bahut different hote hain. Yeh differentiation companies ko kuch control de deta hai prices par, lekin phir bhi competition ke bawajood market mein competition rehta hai. Entry aur exit market mein aasan hoti hai, aur long-term mein companies normal profit ya loss ka saamna kar sakti hain.

**3. Monopoly**

Monopoly ke case mein, ek hi company market mein dominant hoti hai aur koi direct competition nahi hoti. Is mein company ke paas market ke tamam resources aur production ka control hota hai. Monopolist apne products ke prices ko control kar sakta hai aur entry barriers bhi high hotay hain, jo naye competitors ko market mein entry se roknay ke liye hotay hain. Iska nateeja yeh hota hai ke prices zyada aur output kam ho sakta hai, jo consumer ke liye nuksan ka sabab banta hai.

**4. Oligopoly**

Oligopoly us bazar ko kehte hain jahan kuch hi companies market par control rakhti hain. In companies ka ek dosre ke actions par direct asar hota hai aur yeh ek dosre ke sath coordination ya competition kar sakti hain. Oligopoly mein price fixing aur collusion bhi dekhne ko milti hai, jahan companies milkar prices ko tay karti hain. Is bazar ka structure entry barriers se bharpoor hota hai, jo naye entrants ko rokta hai.

Yeh mukhtalif bazar dhanchay market economics ko samajhne mein madadgar hain aur consumer aur producer ke decisions ko shape dete hain. Har ek dhanchay ka apna unique impact hota hai market aur economy par.

Basic Market Structures


Bazaar Ki Buniyadi Dhancha

Bazaar yaani market, trading aur buying-selling ka ek ahem hissa hota hai. Iske buniyadi dhancha ko samajhna trading aur investment mein madadgar sabit hota hai. Yahan hum bazaar ke kuch buniyadi dhanchaon ka zikar karenge jo aapko trading aur investing mein madad dein ge.

1. Bull Market (Billi Ka Bazaar)

Bull market ko aam taur par us waqt kaha jata hai jab market ke prices upar ki taraf barh rahe hote hain. Ismein investors ko ummed hoti hai ke market aur bhi barhega. Yeh dauraan log zyada khareedari karte hain aur market ka jazbaat positive hota hai. Bull market aksar economic growth aur high consumer confidence ke sath hota hai.

2. Bear Market (Bheria Ka Bazaar)

Bear market us waqt hoti hai jab market ke prices gir rahe hote hain aur logon ka jazbaat negative hota hai. Investors market se nikalne lagte hain aur selling pressure barh jata hai. Yeh market recession ya economic slowdown ke dauran dekha jata hai. Bear market me investors ko zyada cautious rehna padta hai aur risk management ki zarurat hoti hai.

3. Sideways Market (Sidetaka Bazaar)

Sideways market ko lateral ya range-bound market bhi kaha jata hai. Is waqt market na to upar ja rahi hoti hai aur na hi niche. Prices ek certain range ke andar hi rehti hain aur koi clear trend nahi hota. Yeh market phase stability ka signal hota hai lekin trading karna thoda challenging ho sakta hai kyunke prices ka movement limited hota hai.

4. Trending Market (Rujhan Wala Bazaar)

Trending market mein prices ek consistent direction mein move karti hain, ya to upar ki taraf ya niche ki taraf. Ek upward trend ko bull trend aur downward trend ko bear trend kaha jata hai. Trending markets mein trading strategies ko sahi se apply karke achhe returns hasil kiye ja sakte hain. Traders ko is waqt trend ko follow karna aur sahi signals ko pehchanna zaroori hota hai.

5. Consolidation (Pekar Wala Bazaar)

Consolidation ek aisa daura hota hai jab market prices ek narrow range ke andar move karti hain. Yeh period ek phase hota hai jab market trend nahi bana hota lekin aane wale future mein kisi bade price movement ki ummed hoti hai. Consolidation ke dauran trading strategies mein careful analysis aur patience ki zarurat hoti hai.

Bazaar ke yeh buniyadi dhancha trading aur investing ke decisions mein madadgar hote hain. Har ek structure ki apni khasiyat hoti hai aur inhe samajh kar traders apne trades ko zyada behtar bana sakte hain. Trading mein successful hone ke liye in basic structures ka knowledge aur analysis zaroori hai.

### Pivot Points Ka Introduction
**1. Pivot Points Kya Hain?**
- **Definition**: Pivot Points ek technical analysis tool hain jo price levels ka forecast provide karte hain. Ye primarily intraday trading ke liye use hota hai, lekin long-term traders bhi isse assist lete hain.
- **Purpose**: Pivot Points market ka trend identify karne, support aur resistance levels determine karne aur trading decisions guide karne mein madad karte hain.

**2. Calculation**
- **Central Pivot Point (P)**: Yeh central level hota hai jahan se market ki movement gauge ki jati hai.
- Formula: \( P = \frac{(High + Low + Close)}{3} \)
- **Support and Resistance Levels**: Pivot Point ke aas paas support aur resistance levels calculate kiye jate hain.
- **Support Levels**:
- First Support (S1): \( S1 = 2P - High \)
- Second Support (S2): \( S2 = P - (High - Low) \)
- **Resistance Levels**:
- First Resistance (R1): \( R1 = 2P - Low \)
- Second Resistance (R2): \( R2 = P + (High - Low) \)

**3. Types of Pivot Points**
- **Standard Pivot Points**: Ye basic calculation ke saath h

# Basic Market Structures: Aam Bunyaadi Dhanchay
Forex market ya kisi bhi financial market ko samajhne ke liye, uski basic market structures ko samajhna bohot zaroori hai. Yeh structures traders ko market ke trends, price movements, aur potential reversals ka andaza lagane mein madad dete hain. Aayiye, kuch ahem market structures par nazar dalte hain.

### **1. Uptrend (Bullish Trend)**

Uptrend tab hota hai jab market mein prices upar ki taraf ja rahi hoti hain. Iska matlab hai ke buyers ki taqat zyada hai aur market bullish hai. Uptrend ke doran, price higher highs aur higher lows banati hai. Traders is structure ka faida uthane ke liye buy positions kholte hain, ummed karte hain ke price aur upar jaayegi.

**Key Features:**
- Higher highs aur higher lows
- Buying pressure
- Positive market sentiment

### **2. Downtrend (Bearish Trend)**

Downtrend tab hota hai jab market mein prices neeche ki taraf ja rahi hoti hain. Is waqt sellers dominate karte hain aur market bearish hoti hai. Downtrend ke doran, price lower highs aur lower lows banati hai. Traders is structure ka faida uthane ke liye sell positions kholte hain, yeh soch kar ke price aur neeche jaayegi.

**Key Features:**
- Lower highs aur lower lows
- Selling pressure
- Negative market sentiment

### **3. Sideways Market (Consolidation)**

Sideways market tab hota hai jab price kisi specific range mein move kar rahi hoti hai, na to upar ja rahi hai aur na hi neeche. Is structure ko consolidation ya ranging market bhi kaha jata hai. Traders is waqt market ki volatility ka faida uthane ki koshish karte hain, lekin yeh trading ke liye challenging ho sakta hai.

**Key Features:**
- Horizontal price movement
- Support aur resistance levels
- Uncertainty in market direction

### **4. Support aur Resistance Levels**

Support aur resistance levels market structures ka ek ahem hissa hain. **Support level** woh point hota hai jahan price neeche aakar ruk jaati hai, jabke **resistance level** woh point hota hai jahan price upar jaakar ruk jaati hai. In levels ko samajhna traders ko entry aur exit points tay karne mein madad karta hai.

### **5. Chart Patterns**

Market structures ko samajhne ka ek aur tarika chart patterns ka istemal hai. Kuch aam chart patterns jese ke head and shoulders, double tops, aur triangles bhi market trends aur reversals ka izhar karte hain. In patterns ko samajhkar traders apne trading decisions ko behtar bana sakte hain.

### **Conclusion**

Basic market structures Forex aur financial trading ka ek buniyadi pehlu hain. Uptrend, downtrend, sideways market, support aur resistance levels, aur chart patterns ko samajhna aapko market ke dynamics ko behter samajhne mein madad dega. In structures ka istemal karte waqt, hamesha risk management ko bhi yaad rakhein taake aap apne capital ko protect kar sakein.