Important information about "USD Index"

USD Index

American dollar index, jisay baaz auqaat USDX bhi kaha jata hai, deegar currencies ke group ke muqablay mein American dollar ki value ka aik pemana hai. 1973 mein Bretton Wood agreement ke mazeed assar andaaz nah honay ke baad, USA ke federal reserves ne American dollar index ( USDX ) bananay ka faisla kya. ICE Data Indices, international exchange ka aik mukammal maliyati zeli idaara, is waqt ( ICE ) is ki dekh bhaal ka incharge hai.
USDX mein sirf aik baar tarmeem ki gayi hai, 1999 mein, jab Euro ko index mein shaamil kya gaya tha. Is se pehlay, index German mark, Francesi frank, Atalwi lira, Dutch gulder, aur Belguim frank par mushtamil tha. Aaj, USDX bananay wali six currencies ko aksar America ke sab se ahem trading shiraakat daaron ke tor par hawala diya jata hai. Is ke nateejay mein, index America mein aaj ki trading sorat e haal ki sahih akkaasi nahi karta hai.

American Dollar Index (USDX) se Waqefeyat Hasil karna

Is waqt, index ki value ka taayun chay mukhtalif currencies ki sharah tabadlah ko mila kar kya jata hai : Euro (EUR), Japani yan ( jpy ), Canadian dollar ( cad ), British pound ( gbp ), aur Sweedish krwna ( sek ). Swiss frank ( chf ) bhi calculation mein shaamil hai.
Chunkay yeh tokri ke kal wazan ka 57.6 feesad hai, euro ab tak index ka sab se ahem juz hai. Index mein baqi krnsyon ka wazan is terhan hai : jpy ( 13.6% ), gbp ( 11.9% ), cad ( 9.1% ), aur sek ( 4.2%) ( 3.6% ).
Index ko pehli baar 1973 mein 100 ki bunyaad ka istemaal karte hue shumaar kya gaya tha, aur is ke baad ki tamam values ko is ibtidayi number ke hawalay se zahir kya gaya hai. Is ne Bretton Wood agreement ke khatam honay ke kuch der baad kaam shuru kya. Agreement ke aik hissay ke tor par, hissa lainay walay mumalik ko apne balance ko American dollar mein tay karna tha ( jo is waqt reserves currency ke tor par kaam karta tha ) aur usd mukammal tor par $35 per once ki sharah se sonay mein badalny ke qabil tha.
American dollar (USD) ki value ziyada ho gayi thi, jis ki wajah se sharah mubadla aur sonay ki qeematon se un ke talluq se mutaliq khadshaat peda hue. President Richard Nikson ki taraf se sonay ke miyaar ko earzi tor par moattal karne ke faislay ke baad, doosri qomon ko sonay ki qeemat ke muqablay kisi aur qisam ke tabadlay ke muahiday ka intikhab karne ka mauqa diya gaya. Yeh moahida 1973 mein is waqt khatam howa jab mutadid mukhtalif mumalik ne apni currencies ke liye azad bazaar ki shrhon ki ijazat dainay ka faisla kya.
American dollar index ka istemaal karte hue chay mukhtalif ghair mulki currencies ki aik basket ke muqablay mein dollar ki value ki pemaiesh ki jati hai. Yeh currencies Euro, Swiss frank, Japani yan, Canadian dollar, aur British pound ke sath sath Sweedish krwna hain. 1973 mein Bretton Wood agreement ke khatam honay ke baad index ki bunyadi qeemat 100 par rakhi gayi thi, aur is waqt ke baad ki tamam qadron ko is bunyadi qader ke hawalay se shumaar kya gaya hai. Index ki qader duniya bhar ke baazaaron mein dollar ki qader ka maqool takhmeenah faraham karti hai.

Historical Maloomat

• Mandarja zail bunyadi anasir ki fehrist hai jo 2007 se le kar 1 January 2022 tak ke doraniye ke douran, dxy ke zariye mapa jane walay American dollar index ke tareekhi data ko mutasir kere ga.
• Saal 2021 ki pehli aur saal 2022 ki pehli tareekh ke darmiyan index 103.46 ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gaya. Federal reserves ki taraf se uthaye gaye iqdamaat ke sath sath wifaqi aur reyasti hukoomaton ki taraf se uthaye gaye hifazati iqdamaat ki badolat maeeshat bahaal honay mein kamyaab rahi. Wabai marz ka muqaabla karen. Is ke bawajood mehengai khatarnaak had tak aasman ko chone lagi.
• Dollar 19 March tak musalsal barhta raha, jab yeh 102.82 ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gaya. covid-19 wabai amraaz ke nateejay mein, sarmaya car mehfooz panah gaah dollar ki taraf bhage. March mein, feed ne sharah sood ko sifar par laya. Jaisa ke USA mein wabaa khatarnak hoti jarahi hai, USDX apni salana kam tareen satah 89.63 tak pahonch gaya jab yeh 30 decemeber ko band howa. Saal ke aakhir mein, yeh 89.94 ki nai buland tareen satah par pahonch gaya.
• 2019 mein, dollar 24 April tak agay barhta raha, jab yeh 98.20 ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gaya. 23 June ko, yeh apni salana kam tareen satah 95.98 tak pahonch gayi, jo ke saal ke liye aik nai kam tareen satah thi. Is ke baad, yeh July mein 98.52 ki nai salana buland tareen satah par charhata raha kyunkay federal reserves ne sharah sood mein kami ka amal shuru kya. augst aur october ke darmiyan, is mein 0.75 feesad points ki kami hui, 2.25 se 1.75 tak. saal ke liye usdx ki hatmi qeemat 96.39 thi.
• 15 feb, 2018 ko, dxy 88.59 ki nai salana kam tareen satah par pahonch gaya, jo is saal ki nai kam tareen satah thi. Jaisay jaisay yorop ki maeeshat mein behtari aati jarahi hai, sarmaya karon ne dollar mein sarmaya kaari karne wali raqam ko kam karna shuru kardiya. Lekin cheeze American maeeshat ke liye bilkul isi terhan badalna shuru ho gayeen jaisay woh har jagah badter ho rahi theen. Federal reserves board ne sharah ko 2.5 feesad tak laatay hue kal chaar shrhon mein izafah nafiz kya. 12 November 2018 ko, dollar index 97.54 ki apni ab tak ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gaya. Is ne saal 96.17 par khatam kya.
• Saal 2017 mein Europe ki maeeshat mein behtari dekhnay mein aayi jis ne euro ki mazbooti mein ahem kirdaar ada kya. Europi markazi bank ne isharay diye hain ke woh miqdari narmi ko khatam kar sakta hai. Dollar ko ibtidayi tor par hadge funds ke zariye mukhtasir farokht kya gaya tha. Federal reserves ne sood ki shrhon mein teen baar izafah kya : March , June aur decemeber mein, bil akhir 1.5% par tay howa. 7 September ko dollar ki qeemat 91.33 tak pahonch gayi jo ke aik nai salana kam tareen satah thi. Saal ki hatmi qeemat 92.12 thi.
• 1 May , 2016 ko, dollar apni hama waqti kam tareen satah 92.63 tak pahonch gaya, jo ke 2016 mein muqarrar kya gaya tha.
• Decemeber mein, federal reserves ne federal funds ki sharah ko %0.75 tak barha diya. Is ki wajah se dollar ki qader mein izafah sun-hwa jo bil akhir saal ke aakhir tak 102.39 tak pahonch gaya.
• Europi markazi bank (ECB) ne 2015 mein apna miqdari narmi ka programme shuru kya, jis ki wajah se euro 12 March ko gir kar $1.
• 05 par agaya. nateejay ke tor par, USDX isi din saal ke apne buland tareen maqam par pahonch gaya : 100.33. federal reserves ne 17 decemeber ko apni bench mark ki sharah ko 0.5 feesad tak barha diya, jis ki wajah se dollar ki qader mein 98.63 tak kami waqay hui.
  2014 mein, saal ki pehli shahmahi mein dollar ki qader mustahkam rahi, jo 10 July ko 80. 12 ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gayi.
• Ukrain ke bohraan ke nateejay mein sarmaya karon ne euro se bhaag kar apna paisa dollar mein muntaqil kya. aur yunan mein qarzon ka bohraan. October mein, fed ne apne qe programme ko khatam kya. Is ne trisri noton mein herat angaiz $4.5 trilion rakha, jo ke ab tak ki buland tareen satah thi. elaan kya gaya tha ke saal 2015 mein feed funds ki sharah mein izafah kya jaye ga. 29 december tak dollar ki qader 15 feesad barh kar 90. 19 ho chuki thi.
• 2013 mein, obamacare se munsalik tax mein izafah nafiz howa, jis se tax ki mamooli shrhin saal 2000 ke baad se un ki buland tareen satah par pahonch gayeen. 6 ghabrahat ki haalat mein, sarmaya karon ne apne bandz ko zaya kar diya, jis ki wajah se 10 sala trisri note par pedawar mein izafah howa. federal reserves ne tempring ko decemeber tak multawi karne ka faisla kya. Saal ke ekhtataam par, dxy 80.04 par khara tha.
• Federal reserves ne 13 September 2012 ko qe3 aur 9 decemeber 2012 ko QE-4 ke hawalay se elaan kya. dxy ki hatmi qeemat 79. 77 thi.
• USA mein maliyati bohraan ki wajah se 3 May 2011 ko dxy gir kar 73.03 par aa gaya. Euro zone mein bohraan ke baad, sarmaya karon ne apni tawajah wapas dollar ki taraf markooz karna shuru kar di. Saal ke ekhtataam par, DXY 80.17 par khara tha.
• 10 June 2010 ko, DXY 87.51 tak pahonch gaya, jo poooray saal ke liye is ki buland tareen satah thi. Federal reserves ke 3 November ko qe 2 ke aaghaz ke bawajood, yeh saal ke aakhir tak 79.03 tak girnay mein kamyaab raha.
• Dxy 77.86 par bethnay ke sath 2009 ka ekhtataam howa. Sharah sood mein kami is baat ka wazeh ishara tha ke Europi markazi bank bohraan ke jawab mein kaam kar raha hai. Dollar ki qader mein kami hui kyunkay sarmaya kar euro ke baray mein ziyada par umeed ho gaye.
• 21 April 2008 ko, bear stans ke bail out ne sab prime margij bohraan se honay walay nuqsaan ka ishara dainay ke foran baad, dollar 71.33 ki record nichli satah par gira, jo currency ke liye aik nai kam tareen satah par aa gaya. Chunkay sarmaya karon ka khayaal tha ke is ka assar sirf America par parre ga, is liye unhon ne euro khareeday, jis se dollar ki qader neechay aagai. Federal reserves ne federal funds ki sharah ke liye hadaf ki had ko saat gina kam kar diya hai aur 25 November 2011 ko miqdari narmi ( qe ) shuru kar di hai, saal ke aakhir tak, yeh kaafi had tak wazeh ho chuka tha ke 2008 ka maliyati bohraan poori duniya mein phail chuka tha. Saal ke aakhir mein, sarmaya karon ne Amrici dollar mein panah li, is ki qeemat 80.90 tak pahonch gayi.
• 31 decemeber 2007 ko, aik dollar ki qeemat DXY spot qeemat ki bunyaad par 76.70 muqarrar ki gayi.

USDX par Trading Tips

• Index ke liye 120 ki value is baat ki nishandahi karti hai ke, yahan zair ghhor currencies ke group ki nisbat, American dollar ki value mein zair behas waqt ke douran bees feesad izafah howa hai. Usay dosray tareeqay se bayan karen, USDX mein izafah is baat ki nishandahi karta hai ke American dollar deegar krnsyon ke muqablay mein ziyada taaqatwar ya qeemti hota ja raha hai.
• isi terhan, agar index ki qader fi al haal 80 hai, jo ke is ki ibtidayi qader se 20 ki kami hai, to is se zahir hota hai ke is ki qader mein %20 ki kami waqay hui hai. Tareef aur farsodgi ke nataij is waqat ki muddat se mutasir hotay hain jis par ghhor kya ja raha hai.
• tajir aik hi lain deen mein deegar krnsyon ke intikhab ke muqablay mein American dollar ki qader ki nigrani karne ke qabil hotay hain jis ki badolat you s dollar index kaha jata hai. is ke ilawa, yeh inhen is qabil banata hai ke woh apni sarmaya kaari ko dollar se wabasta nuqsanaat ke imkaan se bacha sakay. USDX par, future contracts ya option contracts par mushtamil tijarti hikmat amlyon par amal daraamad kya ja sakta hai.
• New York board of trade fil haal un maliyati masnoaat ki trading ka maqam hai. aam currency ki naqal o harkat ke khilaaf qiyaas aarai aur beijing index istemaal karne walay sarmaya karon ke liye dono option hain. Is ke ilawa, sarmaya kar exchange trader funds (ETFs) ya manual funds mein sarmaya kaari karkay index tak bil wasita rasai haasil kar saktay hain.