what is bear market definition and phases ???

assalium o alekum

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what is bear market ?

reechh ki market woh hoti hai jab aik market taweel arsay tak qeemat mein kami ka tajurbah karti hai. yeh aam tor par aisi haalat ki wazahat karta hai jis mein barray pemanay par mayoosi aur manfi sarmaya karon ke jazbaat ke darmiyan sikyortiz ki qeematein haliya bulandiyon se 20 % ya is se ziyada gir jati hain .

bear markets aksar majmoi market ya index jaisay s & p 500 mein gravt ke sath munsalik hotay hain, lekin infiradi sikyortiz ya cmodesis ko bhi reechh ki manndi mein samjha ja sakta hai agar woh mustaqil muddat ke douran 20 % ya is se ziyada ki kami ka tajurbah karte hain. aam tor par do mah ya is se ziyada. reechh ki mndyan aam muashi badhaali jaisay kasaad bazari ke sath bhi hosakti hain. reechh ki mandiyon ka muqaabla oopar ki taraf rujhan rakhnay wali bail marketon se ho sakta hai .


main points

✔️reechh ki mndyan is waqt hoti hain jab market mein qeematon mein 20 % se ziyada kami hoti hai, aksar sarmaya karon ke manfi jazbaat aur girtay hue muashi imkanaat ke sath hotay hain.
✔️reechh ke bazaar chakrati ya taweel mudti ho satke hain. Sabiqa kai hafton ya chand mahino tak rehta hai aur moakhar az zikr kayi saloon ya dahaiyo tak jari reh sakta hai .
✔️short saylng, poat aapshnz, aur ulta etfs kuch aisay tareeqay hain jin se sarmaya car reechh ki market ke douran qeematon mein kami ke douran paisa kama satke hain

phases of bear market

✴️reechh ki mandiyon mein aam tor par chaar mukhtalif marahil hotay hain .


✴️pehla marhala aala qeematon aur aala sarmaya karon ke jazbaat ki taraf se khususiyaat hai. is marhalay ke ekhtataam par, sarmaya car baazaaron se bahar niklana aur munafe kamaana shuru kar dete hain .


✴️dosray marhalay mein, stock ki qeematein taizi se girna shuru ho jati hain, tijarti sargarmia aur corporate munafe kam hona shuru ho jatay hain, aur iqtisadi asharie, jo shayad kabhi misbet rahay hon, ost se neechay honay lagtay hain. jazbaat girnay ke sath hi kuch sarmaya car ghabranay lagtay hain. usay capitilection kaha jata hai .


✴️teesra marhala zahir karta hai ke qiyaas aaraiyan market mein daakhil hona shuru kar deti hain, nateejatan kuch qeematein aur tijarti hajam mein izafah hota hai .


✴️chouthay aur aakhri marhalay mein stock ki qeematein girty rahen lekin aahista aahista. jaisay hi kam qeematein aur achi khabrain sarmaya karon ko apni taraf mutwajjah karna shuru karti hain, reechh ki mamdio bail marketon ki taraf le jane lagti hain



short selling in bear market

sarmaya car short saylng ke zariye bear market mein faida haasil kar satke hain. is taknik mein udhaar liye gaye hasas ki farokht aur inhen kam qeematon par wapas khareedna shaamil hai. yeh aik intehai pur khatar tijarat hai aur agar yeh kaam nahi karti hai to is se bhaari nuqsaan ho sakta hai. mukhtasir farokht karne walay ko short sale order dainay se pehlay brokr se hasas udhaar lainay chahiye. mukhtasir baichnay walay ke munafe aur nuqsaan ki raqam is qeemat ke darmiyan farq hai jahan hasas farokht kiye gaye thay aur is qeemat ke darmiyan jahan woh wapas khareeday gaye thay, jisay" cover" kaha jata hay

Re: what is bear market definition and phases ???

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Re: what is bear market definition and phases ???

What Is a Bar Chart?

Bar charts consist of multiple price bars, with each bar illustrating how the price of an asset or security moved over a specified time period. Each bar typically shows (OHLC) prices, although this may be adjusted to show only the high, low, andclose (HLC).







Key Takeaways

• A bar chart visually depicts the open, high, low, and close prices of an asset or security over a specified period of time.
• The vertical line on a price bar represents the high and low prices for the period.
• The left and right horizontal lines on each price bar represent the open and closing prices.
• Bar charts can be colored coded where if the close is above the open it may be colored black or green, and if the close is below the open the bar may be colored red.

Understanding Bar Charts

A bar chart is a collection of price bars, with each bar showing price movements for a given period. Each bar has a vertical line that shows the highest and lowest price reached during the period. The price is marked by a small horizontal line on the leftof the vertical line, and the price is marked by a small horizontal line on the right of the vertical line.







If the closing price is above the open price, the bar may be colored black or green. Conversely, if the close is below the open, the price dropped during that period, so it could be colored red. Color coding the bars helps traders see trends and price movements more clearly. Color coding is available as an option in most







tecnical analysis use bar charts—or other chart types such as candlestick or line charts—to monitor price action, which aids in trading decisions. Bar charts allow traders to analyze trends, spot potential trend , and monitor volatility and price movements.







Traders and investors decide which period they want to analyze. A 1-minute bar chart, which shows a new price bar each minute, would be useful for a day treader but not an investor. A weekly bar chart, which shows a new bar for each week of price movement, may be appropriate for a long term investor, but not so much for a day trader.







Interpreting Bar Charts

Because a bar chart shows the open, high, low, and closing prices for each period, there is a lot of information that traders and investors can utilize.




Long vertical bars show there was a big price difference between the high and low of the period. That means voltality increased during that period. When a bar has very small vertical bars, it means there was little volatility.




If there is a large distance between the open and close it means the price made a significant move. If the close is far above the open, it shows buyers were very active during the period, which may indicate more buying in future periods is forthcoming. If the close is very near the open, it shows there was not a lot of conviction in the price movement during the period.




The location of the close relative to the high and low may also provide valuable information. If an asset rallied higher during the period but the close was well below the high, it signals that toward the end of the period sellers came in. That is less bullish than if the asset closed near its high for the period.


If the bar chart is colored coded based on whether the price rises or falls during the period, the colors can provide information at a glance. An overallUptrend is typically represented by more green/black bars. Downtrend, on the other hand, are typically represented by more red bars.


Bar Charts vs. Candlestick Charts

Bar charts are very similar to Japanese candalistik charts. The two chart types show the same information but in different ways.


A bar chart is composed of a vertical line, with small horizontal lines on the left and right that show the open and close. Candlesticks also have a vertical line showing the high and low of the period (called a shadow or wick), but the difference between the open and close is represented by a thicker portion called a real body. The body is shaded in or colored red if the close is below the open and shaded in or colored white or green if the close is above the open. While the information is the same, the visual look of the two chart types is different.


Bar Chart Example

The following image is a bar chart for the SPDR S&P 500 (SPY) ETF. During declines, the bars typically get longer, showing an increase in volatility. Declines are also marked by more down (red) price bars compared to up (green) bars.





As the price rises, there tend to be more green bars than red bars. This helps to visually spot the trend. Even though there are typically red andgreen bars during an uptrend (or downtrend), one is more dominant. This is how prices move.


In order for the price to move higher within an uptrend, the price bars will need to reflect that by moving higher as well, on average. If the price starts moving lower, on average, by creating more red bars, then the price is moving into a pullback or a trend reversal.


Investopedia does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Re: what is bear market definition and phases ???

bear market kya hai ?

reechh ki manndi is waqt hoti hai jab market ko taweel qeemat mein kami ka saamna karna parta hai. is mein aam tor par aik aisi haalat ki wazahat ki gayi hai jis mein sikyortiz ki qeematein haliya urooj se 20٪ ya is se ziyada barhti hain jis mein barray pemanay par mayoosi aur manfi sarmaya karon ke jazbaat hain .


reechh ki markitin aksar s and pi 500 jaisay majmoi market ya index mein kami se wabasta hoti hain, lekin agar infiradi sikyortiz ya ijnaas ko 20٪ ki kami ka saamna karna parta hai to woh reechh market mein bhi samjha ja sakta hai % ya is se ziyada mustaqil muddat ke douran — aam tor par do mah ya is se ziyada. reechh ki markitin aam muashi badhaali jaisay kasaad bazari ke sath bhi hosakti hain. reechh ki mandiyon ko oopar ki taraf rujhan dainay walay bail marketon se mutsadam kya ja sakta hai

Key takeaway

1. reechh ki markitin is waqt hoti hain jab market mein qeematein 20 feesad se ziyada ki kami se hoti hain, aksar sarmaya karon ke manfi jazbaat aur muashi imkanaat mein kami hoti hai. 1
2. reechh ki markitin chakro ya taweel mudti hosakti hain. Sabiqa kayi hafton ya do mahino tak jari rehta hai aur baad mein kayi saal ya is se bhi kayi dahaiyo tak chal sakta hai .
3. mukhtasir farokht, ikhtiyarat dalain, aur ulta etfs kuch tareeqay hain jin mein qeematein kam honay ke sath hi sarmaya car reechh market ke douran raqam kama satke hain .


Bear market ko samjhna
stock ki qeematein aam tor par companiyon ke naqad bahao aur munafe ki mustaqbil ki tawaquaat ki akkaasi karti hain. chunkay numoo ke imkanaat khatam ho jatay hain, aur tawaquaat khatam hojati hain, lehaza stock ki qeematein kam hosakti hain. herd sulooq, khauf aur manfi nuqsanaat ke tahaffuz ke liye rush se afsurdah asason ki qeematon mein taweel arsay tak izafah ho sakta hai .

reechh market ki aik tareef mein kaha gaya hai ke jab market ostan, kam se kam 20٪ apni oonchai se gir jati hai to markitin reechh ke ilaqay mein hoti hain. lekin 20٪ aik sawab dedi tadaad hai, jis terhan 10٪ kami islaah ke liye aik mann maani miyaar hai. reechh market ki aik aur tareef yeh hai ke jab sarmaya car khatray se bachney ke muqablay mein ziyada khatrah se tajawaz karte hain. is terhan ki reechh market mahino ya saloon tak chal sakti hai kyunkay sarmaya car boring, yakeeni shart ke haq mein qiyaas aaraiyan khatam kardete hain .

reechh ki manndi ki wajohaat aksar mukhtalif hoti hain, lekin aam tor par, aik kamzor ya sust ya sust maeeshat, bazaar ke bulbulon, wabai amraaz, jangoo, geographiyai siyasi bohranon ko phatna, aur maeeshat mein zabardast namona tabdeeli jaisay online maeeshat mein tabdeeli, woh tamam awamil hain jo reechh ki manndi ka sabab ban satke hain. kamzor ya sust maeeshat ki alamtain aam tor par kam mulazmat, kam dspoz able aamdani, kamzor pidavri, aur karobari munafe mein kami hain. is ke ilawa, maeeshat mein hukoomat ki taraf se kisi bhi mudakhlat se reechh ki manndi bhi mutharrak hosakti hai .



misaal ke tor par, tax ki sharah mein ya wifaqi funds ki sharah mein tabdeeli reechh ki manndi ka baais ban sakti hai. isi terhan, sarmaya karon ke aetmaad mein kami reechh market ke aaghaz ka ishara bhi day sakti hai. jab sarmaya karon ka khayaal hai ke kuch honay wala hai to, woh is muamlay mein, nuqsanaat se bachney ke liye hasas farokht karte hue, karwai karen ge .

reechh ki markitin mutadid saal ya sirf kayi hafton tak chal sakti hain. aik secular reechh market 10 se 20 saal tak kahin bhi chal sakti hai aur is ki khususiyaat mustaqil bunyaad par kam ost munafe ki hai. secular reechh marketon mein reliyan hosakti hain jahan stock ya indexes aik muddat ke liye really letay hain, lekin fawaid barqarar nahi rehtay hain, aur qeematein kam satah par wapas aa jati hain. doosri taraf, aik chakarwati reechh ki manndi, chand hafton se kayi mahino tak kahin bhi chal sakti hai .

Amrici barray market index 24 decemeber, 2018 ko market ke ilaqay ko bardasht karne ke qareeb thay, jo 20٪ dara davn se bilkul sharminda hain. abhi haal hi mein, s and pi 500 aur dow jones industrial ost ( d jay aayi ae ) samait barray index 11 March aur 12 March 2020 ke darmiyan taizi se reechh market ke ilaqay mein aagaye. is se pehlay, ryast_haye mutahidda mein aakhri taweel reechh market maali bohraan ke douran 2007 aur 2009 ke darmiyan waqay hui thi aur taqreeban 17 17 mah tak jari rahi. is waqt ke douran s and pi 500 ne apni qeemat ka 50٪ kho diya .



feb 2020 mein, aalmi coronewes wabai marz ke tanazur mein aalmi stock achanak reechh market mein daakhil sun-hwa, jis ne d jay aayi ae ko 38 feesad neechay bhaij diya % 12 feb ( 29, 568. 77 ) ko sirf aik mah ke douran 23 March ( 18, 213. 65 ) ko kam honay tak is ki hama waqt oonchai se. taham, dono s and & pi 500 aur knees dek 100 ne augst 2020 tak nai bulimdiyan banayen .