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PIPs
Ek Pips forex trading mein movement ka aik paimana hai, jo ke kisi currency ke chhoti se chhoti movement ko zahir karta hai. Jab aap forex market mein trading karte hain, to aapko ek hi waqt do currencies par nazar rakhni padti hai. PIPs forex mein nihayat zaroori hain kyun ke yeh traders ko profits ya losses ka pata dete hain jo ke kisi khaas currency pair se hasil ho sakte hain.
Tamam forex currencies ko PIPs ke taur par quote kiya jata hai, aur har movement currency exchange rate mein yeh batati hai ke traders ko kitna ada karna parega aur kitna profit wo kama sakte hain.
Percentage in Point, jo ke PIP bhi kehlata hai, forex market mein currency pair ke exchange rate ke liye tabdeeli ki unit hoti hai. Aur doosre lafzon mein, yeh woh choti se choti price move hoti hai jo ke currency exchange rate bana sakti hai.
PIP ki value ko calculate karne ke liye, 0.0001 ko exchange rate se divide kiya jata hai. PIP aam tor par $0.0001 hoti hai sab currency pairs ke liye jo ke US dollar se related hoti hain. Yeh bhi one basis point kehlata hai jo ke 1/100th of 1% ke barabar hota hai.
Misal ke taur par, agar USD/EUR currency pair ko 100 ke saath quote kiya jata hai ek PIP ke saath, to PIP ki value hogi 1/100 ÷ 100 = $0.0001. Isi tarah, agar 15 basis points ka bada PIP hai, to ek single PIP ki tabdeeli se currency values mein ziada volatility aayegi jab ke mukable mein ek basis point wale PIP ke. Jitna chota PIP hoga, utni kam risky currency trading banegi.
PIP kaise kaam karta hai?
Jab ke tamam exchange rate movements ko PIPs ke zariye measure kiya jata hai, choti se choti tabdeeli ziada currency pairs ke liye hamesha 1 PIP hoti hai. Ek PIP ki value ko US Dollars jaise currency mein tabdeel karne ke liye, PIP ki value ko exchange rate ke saath multiply karna padta hai taake profits ya losses ka pata lagaya ja sake.
Misal ke taur par, maan lein ke aap CAD/USD pair ko 1 ke exchange rate par khareedna chahte hain, jo imply karta hai ke aap Canadian Dollars khareed rahe hain aur sath hi US Dollars bech rahe hain. Ab, agar aap trade ko 0.7 par close karte hain, to aap 3 PIPs ka loss karenge, aur agar aap trade ko 1.05 par close karte hain, to aap 5 PIPs ka profit karenge.
Misal ke taur par ek mini lot ke saath trading, 0.1 ek currency pair par. Agar aap EURUSD ko 1.1215 par 0.1 lots ke saath bechte hain, to yeh 10,000 EUR ke notional value ke barabar hota hai. Aapka P&L har pip movement ke liye 1 USD hoga (kyun ke USD is instance mein TERM currency hai). To agar EURUSD 1.1210 tak girta hai, to aap 5 USD ka profit kamaenge.
PIP ko affect karne wale top factors
- Leverage
Leverage tab hoti hai jab aap apne broker se funds borrow karte hain taake apni trading exposure aur position ko apne available cash balance se zyada kar saken. Jitni ziada leveraged aapki position hogi, utni hi risky hogi.
Ek highly leveraged position ko PIPs ke saath combine karne se aapki investment value mein bohot ziada kami aasakti hai agar PIP kuch points se hi girti hai. Yeh isliye kyun ke jitna zyada aapka transaction value hoga, utna hi zyada PIPs ka value hoga jo investment ko expected se pehle hi wipe out kar sakta hai. - Volume
Trade ka volume yeh hota hai ke ek particular time period mein forex market mein kitne currency pairs trade hue hain. Yeh forex PIP values ko seedha affect karta hai, is ka matlab ke jitna bara trade volume hoga, utna hi zyada profit PIPs ke zariye kamaya ja sakta hai.
Agar market 50 PIPs aapke favour mein move karti hai ek 100,000 units ke lot ke saath, to PIP forex value per unit hogi 100,0000.0001 = $10. 50 PIPs dollars mein traders ko profit dega 50 PIPs$10 = $500.
Dosri taraf, agar trade ka value kam hai, maan lein ke sirf 10,000 units, to PIP per unit value bhi bohot kam hogi = 10,000*0.0001 = $1. - Type of currency pair
Jab ke tamam currency pair movements ko PIPs ke zariye measure kiya jata hai, forex PIP value ek single PIP ki hamesha mukhtalif hogi mukhtalif currency pairs ke liye. Yeh isliye kyun ke har currency pair ke exchange rates bhi mukhtalif hote hain.
Forex mein PIP kaise calculate karein
Har PIP ki value depend karti hai ke kaun sa currency pair trade ho raha hai, us trade ka size kya hai aur prevailing exchange rate kya hai. Yahan ek stepwise guide hai PIP ko calculate karne ke liye –- Step 1: Apni PIP size ko determine karein. Jab ke zyadatar currencies ko 4 decimal places tak quote kiya jata hai, yeh 0.0001 hota hai zyadatar currencies ke liye siwaye un ke jo Japanese Yen ko shamil karti hain. Japanese Yen ki relatively kam value ke wajah se, yeh zyadatar 0.01 hota hai.
- Step 2: Currency pair ka exchange rate determine karein.
- Step 3: PIP value formula use karein forex PIPs value ko calculate karne ke liye for a position –
Currency PIP value = (PIP size/exchange rate) * position size - Step 4: PIP value ko apne country’s currency mein convert karein by using current exchange rate.
Chaliye assume karte hain ke humare paas CAD/USD ka currency pair hai, 0.7747 ka direct quote ke saath. Yeh matlab hai ke 1 Canadian dollar ke liye, trader 0.7747 US dollars khareed sakta hai. Ab maan lein ke 1-PIP ka izafa hota hai, quote ko 0.7748 tak le jata hai. Canadian dollar ki value uske mukable mein barh jaati hai, kyun ke ab 1 CAD trader ko pehle se zyada dollars (0.7748) khareedne deti hai.
Forex price moves ko PIP ke saath kaise calculate karein
Trades ka size seedha affect karta hai ke aap PIPs ke zariye kitna gain ya lose kar sakte hain. Baray positions ka ziada exposure hota hai monetary gains aur losses ke liye.
Aap forex price moves ko calculate kar sakte hain is formula ke zariye =
Positions size * 0.0001 = PIP’s monetary value
To, agar aap 100,000 PIPs ke saath ek position open karte hain, to per pip value hogi 100,000*0.0001 = $10 per PIP. Har buy position jab markets aapke favour mein move karti hain aapko $10 per unit kama ke degi, aur yehi hoga jab aap sell position open karte hain jab exchange rate aapke khareedne se zyada hota hai.
Lekin, agar markets aapke khilaaf move karti hain aur aap buy ya sell position open karte hain, to aap $10 per unit lose karenge as per PIP movement.
Isi tarah, agar trade size 5,000 units tak gir jati hai, to har PIP ki value $0.5 hogi; agar trade size 50,000 tak barh jati hai, to har PIP ki value $5 hogi, aur agar trade size 1,000,000 tak bara hota hai, to har PIP ki value 1,000,000*0.0001 = $100 hogi.
Profit aur losses ko PIP ke saath calculate karna
Dono profits aur losses ko calculate kiya ja sakta hai PIP value ko total trading lot ke saath multiply kar ke. Jitna bara lot hoga, utni hi zyada investment aur utna hi zyada risk ya return hoga. Chaliye isko ek example ke saath samajhte hain.
- Profits ko PIP ke saath calculate karna
Misal ke taur par, aap ek position open karte hain USD/EUR ke 500,000 units ke saath. Position close hoti hai 1.5 par 50 PIPs (in dollars) profit ke saath trade par. Total profit position par is tarah calculate kiya ja sakta hai ke pehle har PIP price ki value calculate karte hain jaise upar samjha gaya hai –
PIP value = (0.0001/1.5)*500,000 = 33.34 USD
Total profit = 50 PIPs * 33.34 USD = $1666.67 - Losses ko PIP ke saath calculate karna
Misal ke taur par, aap ek position open karte hain USD/EUR ke wahi 500,000 units ke saath. Position ab close hoti hai 1 par 70 PIPs ke loss ke saath.
PIP value = (0.0001/1)*500,000 = 50 USD
Total loss = 70 PIPs * 50 = $3500
PIP value ko currencies ke basis par convert karna
PIP value ko is basis par convert kiya ja sakta hai ke aap kaunsi currency trade kar rahe hain. Mukhtalif currencies par mukhtalif rules apply hote hain. Agar aap UK mein trade kar rahe hain aur aapka account GBP mein trade karta hai, to aapko PIP ki value pounds mein convert karni hogi. Yeh aap PIP ki current value ko GBP/USD exchange rate ke zariye convert karke kar sakte hain.
Sirf ek exception: USD/JPY
Currency pair USD/JPY forex mein PIPs calculate karne ke mamle mein sirf ek exception hai. Jab bhi koi major currency Japanese currency ke against trade hoti hai, to pips calculation mein chothi decimal nahi hoti balkay doosri decimal hoti hai. Yeh isliye hai kyun ke Yen ki value dusri major currencies ke mukable mein nihayat kam hoti hai.
Misal ke taur par, agar aap USD/JPY ko 10,000 units ke lot mein trade kar rahe hain, ek PIP movement ya 1 PIP ki value JPY mein 0.01 Yen per unit ke barabar hogi, ya total lot ke liye 100 Yen.
Top Forex PIP trading strategies
- 50 PIPs ek din mein
50 PIPs ek din mein forex trading strategy mein, traders ek din mein kaafi positions open aur close karte hain bajaye is ke ke long term ke liye paisa invest karein. Yeh day traders ke liye munasib hai kyun ke wo short term profits regular basis par kamaane ke maqsad se paisa invest karte hain. Yeh strategy kam az kam 50 percent price range ko capture karne mein madad karti hai jis mein forex currency pairs ek trading day mein move karte hain.
Aapko chart par qareebi nazar rakhni hogi jaise hi ek candlestick kisi khaas time period ke doran ek din mein close hoti hai. Jaise hi yeh close hoti hai, aap ek buy pending order aur ek sell pending order place kar sakte hain, ek buy stop order jo ke 2 PIPs high price point se ooper ho aur sell stop order jo ke 2 PIPs low price point se neechay ho, taake aapko profits milein chahe markets girti hain ya barhti hain.
Dono mein se ek pending order execute ho jayega jaise hi currency pair price fluctuate karti hai, aur yeh woh jagah hoti hai jahan aap opposing order ko cancel kar sakte hain aur fluctuating price range se faida utha sakte hain.
Take profit order ko 50 PIPs ke target par place kiya ja sakta hai
Risk managing stop-loss order ko 10 PIPs high price ya low price ke neechay place kiya ja sakta hai
Agar aapka profit target hit ho jata hai, to aapka din ka deal complete hota hai. Lekin, agar currency pair price aapke profit target ko hit nahi karti, to aapko trading day khatam hone se pehle trade ko exit karna chahiye apne stop loss ya break-even point par move karke. Is strategy mein har successful trade aapko kam az kam 50 PIPs ka profit guarantee karti hai jo ke $0.005 ke barabar hota hai, jo ke 100,000 trading lot size ke liye $500 banta hai. - 30 PIPs ek din mein
30 PIPs ek din mein forex trading strategy mein, aap market mein volatile currency pairs se profit kama sakte hain jaise ke GBP/JPY, AUD/JPY, GBP/AUD, GBP/NZD aur zyada. 5-minute time frame is strategy mein best suited hai kyun ke yeh zaroorat par clear reversal points provide karta hai.
30 PIPs ek din mein strategy 10-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) aur 26-period EMA par mabni hai.
Jab 10-period EMA 26-period EMA ko cross karta hai, yeh ek entry signal indicate karta hai aapko market ke trading direction ko provide karke. Currency pair price dheere dheere us direction ko follow karna shuru kar deti hai jo EMA indicate karte hain taake market sentiment ko confirm kar sake.
Ek position ko high price point ya low price point par open kiya ja sakta hai jaise hi market retrace hoti hai as a short-term correction aur aap decide karte hain ke aap price range ko catch karen jo post-correction profit de sakti hai.
Yeh strategy sirf retracement levels par trade hoti hai kyun ke market direction apne aap ko correct karti hai trend ko confirm karne ke liye jo trades mein maximum success deti hai.
Ek sell position ko downtrend ke doran open kiya ja sakta hai jab 10-period EMA 26-period EMA ko upar se cross karta hai aur continuously decrease hota hai
Ek buy position ko uptrend ke doran open kiya ja sakta hai jab 10-period EMA 26-period EMA ko neeche se cross karta hai aur continuously increase hota hai
Stop-loss ko sell level se around 20 PIPs ooper place kiya ja sakta hai
Take profit ko sell level se around 40 PIPs ooper place kiya ja sakta hai
Har trade size ke liye PIPs calculate karein taake gains ko calculate kar sakein. PIPs forex market mein nihayat zaroori hain kyun ke yeh aapko yeh calculate karne mein madad deti hain ke aap trading market mein ek particular lot size par kitna total profit kamate hain.
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