Forex Mein Currency Pairs: Major, Minor, Aur Exotic Pairs Ka Jaiza
Forex trading, yaani foreign exchange trading, duniya ka sab se bara aur liquid financial market hai. Is market mein currencies ki trading hoti hai, aur is trading ko samajhne ke liye humein currency pairs ki categorization ko samajhna zaroori hai. Currency pairs ko major, minor, aur exotic pairs mein taqseem kiya jata hai. Aaiye, in categories ko detail se samjhte hain aur yeh bhi dekhte hain ke inhe kaise quoted kiya jata hai.
Major Currency Pairs
Major currency pairs un pairs ko kehlaya jata hai jinmein ek currency United States Dollar (USD) hoti hai aur doosri currency ek world major economy ki currency hoti hai. Yeh pairs forex market mein sab se zyada liquid aur actively traded hote hain. Major currency pairs ko samajhne se pehle, humein kuch important currencies ka pata hona chahiye:
- USD (United States Dollar)
- EUR (Euro)
- JPY (Japanese Yen)
- GBP (British Pound)
- CHF (Swiss Franc)
- AUD (Australian Dollar)
- CAD (Canadian Dollar)
In currencies ke combinations major currency pairs mein aate hain. Kuch common major currency pairs hain:
- EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar): Yeh pair forex market ka sab se zyada traded pair hai.
- GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar): Isse "Cable" bhi kaha jata hai.
- USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen): Yeh pair Asian markets mein popular hai.
- USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc): Isse "Swissie" bhi kaha jata hai.
- AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar): Yeh pair commodity-driven markets ka ek acha indicator hai.
- USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar): Yeh pair Canadian oil industry ke liye bhi representative hai.
Minor Currency Pairs
Minor currency pairs un pairs ko kehlaya jata hai jinmein koi bhi major currency, lekin US Dollar nahi hota. In pairs ki trading bhi kaafi hoti hai, magar major pairs se kam liquidity aur trading volume hota hai. Minor currency pairs mein woh currencies shamil hoti hain jo major economies ke sath link hoti hain. Kuch common minor currency pairs hain:
- EUR/GBP (Euro/British Pound)
- EUR/AUD (Euro/Australian Dollar)
- GBP/JPY (British Pound/Japanese Yen)
- AUD/JPY (Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen)
- CHF/JPY (Swiss Franc/Japanese Yen)
Exotic Currency Pairs
Exotic currency pairs woh pairs hain jinmein ek major currency aur ek emerging market ki currency shamil hoti hai. In pairs mein trading volume relatively kam hota hai, aur inki volatility bhi zyada hoti hai. Exotic currency pairs mein kam liquidity aur wide bid-ask spreads hote hain, isliye trading karte waqt zahir ahmiyat di jati hai. Kuch common exotic currency pairs hain:
- USD/TRY (US Dollar/Turkish Lira)
- USD/SGD (US Dollar/Singapore Dollar)
- EUR/ZAR (Euro/South African Rand)
- USD/THB (US Dollar/Thai Baht)
- GBP/MXN (British Pound/Mexican Peso)
Currency Pairs Ka Quotation Kaise Kiya Jata Hai
Currency pairs ko quote karte waqt, hamesha ek base currency aur ek quote currency hoti hai. Base currency wo hoti hai jisko reference ke liye use kiya jata hai, aur quote currency wo hoti hai jisse base currency ka value determine hota hai.
Example 1: EUR/USD = 1.1200
Is example mein, EUR (Euro) base currency hai aur USD (US Dollar) quote currency hai. Iska matlab hai ke 1 Euro ki value 1.1200 US Dollars ke barabar hai. Agar EUR/USD rate barh jata hai, to iska matlab hai ke Euro ki value USD ke muqablay mein barh rahi hai.
Example 2: USD/JPY = 110.25
Yahan, USD (US Dollar) base currency hai aur JPY (Japanese Yen) quote currency hai. Yani, 1 US Dollar ki value 110.25 Japanese Yen ke barabar hai. Agar USD/JPY rate barhta hai, to iska matlab hai ke US Dollar ki value Yen ke muqablay mein barh rahi hai.
Conclusion
Forex market mein currency pairs ki understanding bohot zaroori hai, chahe wo major, minor, ya exotic pairs hon. Har category ka apna trading volume, liquidity, aur volatility hota hai, jo traders ko alag-alag strategies develop karne mein madad deta hai. Currency pairs ki quoting ke methods ko samajhkar, traders market trends aur currency movements ko behtar tarike se analyze kar sakte hain, aur apne trading decisions ko informed bana sakte hain
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