commodities trading

Commodities Trading: Ek Tafseeli Jaiza

Commodities trading aik qadeem aur aham tareen tijarat ka tareeqa hai jo zamanay kay iqtisaadi nizaam ka buniyadi hissa raha hai. Aaj kal, commodities trading dunya bhar mein ek intehai munazam aur advanced tijarti system ban chuka hai jahan log mukhtalif qeemati asnaad aur asaasay khareed aur farokht kartay hain. Is tajribat mein, hum commodities trading ka ek tafseeli jaiza leingay aur samjhenge ke yeh system kis tarah kaam karta hai.
1. Commodities Trading Kya Hai?


Commodities trading aik aisa tijarti process hai jisme asnaad ya maal khareeda aur becha jata hai. Yeh asnaad raw materials ya primary products hotay hain jo aksar markets mein khule taur par available hotay hain, jaise ke sona, chandi, teel, gehu, chawal, aur sugar.
2. Aam Commodities Kin Mein Shaamil Hain?


Commodities trading mein mukhtalif qisam ki items hoti hain, jo in categories mein shamil hain:

• Energy commodities (jaise ke crude oil aur natural gas)
• Agricultural commodities (jaise ke wheat, corn, coffee)
• Metal commodities (jaise ke gold, silver, copper)
• Livestock (jaise ke cattle aur pork).

3. Commodities Market Kis Tarah Kaam Karta Hai?


Commodities market ki buniyad demand aur supply ke farq par hoti hai. Jab demand zyada hoti hai aur supply kam hoti hai, to prices barhtay hain. Is ke bar'aks, jab supply zyada hoti hai aur demand kam hoti hai, to prices gir jati hain. Commodities ka ta'aluq aksar raw materials se hota hai jo industries mein products ke tor par use hotay hain.
4. Futures Contracts Kya Hain?


Futures contracts commodities trading ka aik aham hissa hotay hain. In contracts mein do parties ek doosray se ek fixed price par future date mein commodities ka lein-dein karti hain. Yeh contracts investors ko price volatility se bacha kar ek barabar level ka risk provide kartay hain.
5. Commodities Trading Ki Tareekh


Commodities trading ka aghaz qadeem zamano se hota hai, jab log behtareen maal khareed aur farokht karte thay. Market ka bazahir daira Europe aur Middle East mein tha, magar ab yeh trading poori dunya mein faile hue hai, jo har qism ki tijarti aur sanaati activities ka hissa hai.
6. Commodities Trading Aur Stock Trading Mein Farq


Jahan stock trading mein log companies ke shares mein sarmaya lagate hain, wahin commodities trading mein asnaad ya maal khareeda jata hai. Dono ki buniyad supply aur demand par hoti hai, magar commodities ki prices zyada tezi se fluctuate karti hain.
7. Commodities Trading Ke Fawaid


Commodities trading ke kayi fawaid hain, jin mein diversification, inflation ke against hedge karna, aur price volatility ka faida uthana shamil hain. Investors commodities trading ke zariye apne portfolios mein risk ko kum kar sakte hain.
8. Commodities Market Ki Types


Commodities markets do qisam ke hote hain: spot market aur derivatives market. Spot market mein maal fori taur par khareeda aur becha jata hai, jabke derivatives market mein maal future date ke contracts ke zariye trading hoti hai.
9. Commodities Trading Ki Risk Management


Commodities trading mein kaafi zyada risk hota hai, lekin investors futures contracts aur hedging ke zariye apne exposure ko control kar sakte hain. Yeh techniques price ke utaar chadhaav se bachne mein madadgar hoti hain.
10. Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs)


CTAs woh professionals hote hain jo commodities markets ka tajziya karte hain aur investors ko sahi waqt par trading karne ka mashwara dete hain. In advisors ka kaam hota hai ke woh trading strategies ko analyze karain aur apne clients ko risk management ki taraf guide karain.
11. Commodities Exchange Kya Hai?


Commodities exchanges woh platforms hain jahan commodities ki trading hoti hai. Yeh ek regulated marketplace hoti hai jahan buyers aur sellers commodities ke contracts ke liye interact karte hain. Aham commodities exchanges mein Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) aur New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) shamil hain.
12. Commodities Prices Par Asrat Andaz Hone Wale Factors


Commodities ki prices par kai factors asar andaz hotay hain, jaise ke weather conditions, geopolitical tensions, interest rates, aur global demand. Yeh factors prices mein tezi ya susti ka sabab bante hain.
13. Commodities Trading Ki Strategy


Ek achi commodities trading strategy mein risk management aur timing sabse zyada ahamiyat rakhtay hain. Investors ko technical aur fundamental analysis ka istemal karte hue market ke trends ko samajhna chahiye taake unhein sahi waqt par entry aur exit points mil sakein.
14. Technology Ka Role Commodities Trading Mein


Aaj kal technology commodities trading mein bohat zyada ahmiyat rakhti hai. Algorithmic trading aur data analysis ke zariye investors trading ke faislay karte hain. Yani ke ab computers aur software zyada accurate aur tezi se market ke trends ko samajhne mein madadgar hain.
15. Commodities Trading Ka Mustaqbil


Commodities trading ka mustaqbil intehai promising hai. Aik taraf digital platforms ka aghaz ho raha hai jo trading ko aur zyada aasaan bana rahe hain, dusri taraf environmental aur social factors ko dekhte hue sustainable commodities ki demand barhti ja rahi hai. Yeh trend aglay chand saalon mein aur barh sakta hai, aur investors ko naye mauqay milte rahain gay.

Nateejatan
Commodities trading aik puranay aur mazboot nizaam par mabni hai jo aaj kal ke modern trading aur investment systems ka aham hissa hai. Is mein risk zyada hota hai lekin sahi strategy aur risk management ke zariye investors ko bohat fayda ho sakta hai. Tajurba, ilm aur tehqiqat ka istemal karke commodities trading mein munafa kama sakna mumkin hai, aur yeh dunya ke financial markets ka aik key component bana rahe ga.

Commodities Trading – Aik Nazar Mein
Commodities trading aik purani aur mashhoor trade ki qisam hai jo aaj bhi duniya bhar mein bohat se traders ke liye dilchaspi ka baais hai. Commodities ka matlab hai wo physical cheezein jo aksar economy mein istemal hoti hain, jese ke sona (gold), chaandi (silver), tail (oil), gandum (wheat), aur doodh (milk) waghera. In cheezon ka bazaariya trading lein dain kiya jata hai. Is article mein hum samjhein ge ke commodities trading kya hoti hai, yeh kaise kaam karti hai, aur iska kya faida hai.

Commodities Kya Hain?

Commodities asal mein wo asnaad hain jo natural resources aur raw materials ki form mein hoti hain. Inhein do aqsam mein taqseem kiya jata hai:

1. Hard Commodities:

Inmein wo cheezein shamil hoti hain jo zameen se nikaali jaati hain, jese ke tail (crude oil), gas, loha (iron), aur precious metals jese ke sona aur chaandi.

2.Soft Commodities:

Inhein zaraat (agriculture) ke zariye hasil kiya jata hai, jese ke gandum, cheni (sugar), qahwa (coffee), aur doodh.

Commodities Trading Kya Hai?

Commodities trading ka matlab hai in natural resources ko khareedna aur bechna. Trading ke liye jo bazar hoti hai use Commodities Exchange kehte hain. Yahan log commodities ko khareedtay aur bechtay hain, aur yeh lein dein asar andaz hoti hai global supply aur demand par.

Commodities ki trading do tareeqon se ki ja sakti hai:

1. Physical Trading:

Ismein commodities ko asali shakal mein khareedna aur bechna hota hai, jese ke zameen se sona ya tail nikaal kar market mein faroht karna.

2. Futures Trading:

Futures contracts ke zariye commodities ka lein dein hota hai. Iska matlab hai ke ek specific date ke liye commodities ko ek muqarar qeemat par khareeda ya becha jata hai. Futures trading zyada tar speculators aur investors ke liye hoti hai jo asali commodity ko haath mein liye bagair sirf price movements se faida uthana chahte hain.

Commodities Trading Kaise Kaam Karti Hai?

Commodities trading mein price fluctuations (qiymat mein utar chadhav) kaafi aam baat hai. Yeh fluctuations aksar demand aur supply par mabni hote hain. Agar kisi commodity ki supply kam ho jaye, to uski price barh jaati hai, aur agar supply zyada ho to price gir jati hai. Misal ke taur par, tail ki qeemat jab international market mein girti hai, to oil-producing mulkon ko nuksan hota hai, jabke oil-importing mulkon ko faida hota hai.

Futures Contracts Kya Hain?

Futures contracts commodities trading ka ek ahm hissa hain. Isme ek aqd (agreement) hota hai ke ek muqarar date par ek specific qeemat par commodity ka lein dein kiya jaye ga. Yeh contract isliye kiya jata hai taake log price risk ko minimize kar sakein. Misal ke tor par, agar aapko lagta hai ke aane walay chand mahino mein oil ki price barh jaye gi, to aap futures contract ke zariye aaj ke price par oil ka aqd kar sakte hain. Jab price barhe gi to aap apna contract zyada qeemat par bech kar faida hasil kar sakte hain.

Commodities Trading Ke Faide
Commodities trading ke kai faide hain:

- Portfolio Diversification:

Agar aap sirf stocks ya bonds mein invest kar rahe hain, to commodities trading aapke portfolio mein diversification (mutanwi investments) lata hai. Is se risk ka level kam hota hai.

- Hedge Against Inflation:

Jab mehngai (inflation) barhti hai to commodities ki qeemat bhi aksar barh jati hai, jese sona aur tail. Is liye, commodities ko khareed kar aap inflation ke khatarat se bach sakte hain.

- Liquidity:

Commodities markets mein liquidity (aasan tareeqay se khareedna ya bechna) kaafi zyada hoti hai, isliye aap foran apne asset ko bech kar cash hasil kar sakte hain.

Commodities Trading Ke Risk

Har qisam ki trading ki tarah, commodities trading mein bhi risks shamil hote hain:

- Price Volatility:

Commodities ka asar global events, weather conditions, aur political changes par hota hai, jo price mein zyada utaar chadhaav la sakti hain.

- Leverage Risk:

Futures contracts mein zyada leverage (karz ya borrowed money) istemal hota hai, jo high returns la sakta hai magar zyada nuksan ka bhi sabab ban sakta hai.

Khatma

Commodities trading duniya bhar ke financial markets mein aik dilchasp aur faida mand tareeqa hai jo investors ko diversification aur inflation se bachao ka mauqa deta hai. Magar is mein daakhil honay se pehle markets ka tajziya karna aur risks ko samajhna buhat zaroori hai. Achi planning aur market knowledge ke sath, commodities trading aik behtareen investment strategy ban sakti hai.

# Commodities Trading: Ek Jaiza
**1. Commodities Trading Kya Hai?**

Commodities trading ka matlab hai aise khilone ya cheezon ka kharid-farokht jo ke aam tor par bazar mein istemal hoti hain, jaise ke gold, silver, oil, agricultural products, aur metals. Ye trading do tarikon se ki ja sakti hai: physical trading aur futures trading. Physical trading mein aap asli cheez kharidte hain, jab ke futures trading mein aap ek agreement karte hain ke aap future mein kisi specified price par commodity kharidenge ya bechenge.

**2. Commodities Trading Ka Itihas**

Commodities trading ka itihas kaafi purana hai, jahan log purani sabiyaton se lekar aaj tak apni zarooraton ko poora karne ke liye in cheezon ka istemal karte aaye hain. Pehle log in cheezon ko local bazaron mein kharidte ya bechte the, lekin waqt ke sath sath ye trading international bazaron mein bhi shamil hogayi. Aaj kal commodities exchanges jaise ke Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) aur London Metal Exchange (LME) is trading ke liye mashhoor hain.

**3. Commodities Trading Ki Ahemiyat**

Commodities trading ki ahemiyat is liye hai ke ye duniya ki economy ke liye bahut zaroori hai. Ye market supply aur demand ka behtareen example hai. Jab kisi commodity ki demand badhti hai, to uska price bhi barhta hai, aur jab demand ghat'ti hai to price bhi ghat'ta hai. Is tarah se, commodities trading na sirf traders ke liye faida mand hai, balke ye economies ko bhi stabilize karta hai.

**4. Commodities Trading Ki Types**

Commodities trading ko do mukhtalif categories mein divide kiya ja sakta hai: hard commodities aur soft commodities. Hard commodities woh hain jo natural resources se milti hain, jaise oil, gold, aur metals. Soft commodities un products ko kehlate hain jo agriculture se taluq rakhte hain, jaise coffee, wheat, aur sugar. Har type ki commodities trading ka apna unique market dynamics aur challenges hote hain.

**5. Futures Contracts Kya Hote Hain?**

Futures contracts aise agreements hain jahan do parties aapas mein kisi commodity ko future mein kisi specified price par bechne ya kharidne ka wada karte hain. Ye contracts commodities trading ko regulated aur predictable banate hain, kyunke is se traders ko market ki volatility se bachne ka mauka milta hai. Futures contracts ke zariye traders market ki direction ke mutabiq position le sakte hain.

**6. Commodities Trading Mein Analysis Ka Role**

Commodities trading mein do tarah ke analysis ka istamal hota hai: fundamental analysis aur technical analysis. Fundamental analysis mein market ke underlying factors ko dekha jata hai, jaise supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, aur weather conditions. Technical analysis mein past price movements aur trading volume ko study karke future price trends ka andaza lagaya jata hai. Dono analyses traders ko informed decisions lene mein madad dete hain.

**7. Risk Management in Commodities Trading**

Commodities trading mein risk management ka bahut zyada ahmiyat hai. Prices ki volatility ke chalte, traders ko apne losses se bachne ke liye kuch strategies adopt karni parti hain. Stop-loss orders, diversification, aur position sizing kuch aise techniques hain jo traders ko risk ko manage karne mein madad karti hain. Risk management na sirf losses ko minimize karta hai, balke profit potential ko bhi enhance karta hai.

**8. Leverage Ka Istemaal**

Leverage commodities trading mein ek common practice hai. Leverage ka matlab hai ke aap apni initial investment se zyada amount ka trade karte hain. Ye traders ko zyada profit ka mauka deti hai, lekin sath hi yeh losses ko bhi amplify kar sakti hai. Isliye, leverage ka istemal karte waqt hamesha caution baratni chahiye, aur sirf utni leverage istemal karni chahiye jitna aap afford kar sakte hain.

**9. Major Commodities Jo Trade Hoti Hain**

Bohat si major commodities hain jo global markets mein trade hoti hain. Inmein crude oil, gold, silver, copper, wheat, corn, aur coffee shamil hain. Har commodity ka apna unique demand-supply dynamics hota hai jo market ke price movements ko influence karta hai. Traders ko ye samajhna zaroori hai ke kis commodity ki market mein kya khasiyat hai, taake wo behtar trading decisions le sakein.

**10. Commodities Trading Ke Tools Aur Platforms**

Aaj kal commodities trading ke liye bohat se online platforms aur trading tools available hain. Ye platforms traders ko market analysis, real-time data, aur trading strategies ko implement karne ki sahulat dete hain. Platforms jaise MetaTrader, Thinkorswim, aur Interactive Brokers traders ke liye kaafi popular hain. In platforms ka istemal karke traders apne trades ko asaani se execute kar sakte hain aur market trends ka faida utha sakte hain.

**11. Market Trends Aur Commodities Trading**

Market trends commodities trading ka ek crucial aspect hain. Jab market bullish hota hai, to traders ko long positions lena chahiye, jab ke bearish market mein short positions lena behtar hota hai. Market trends ko samajhne ke liye traders ko price charts aur indicators ka istemal karna chahiye. Isse unhe market ki direction aur potential reversals ko identify karne mein madad milti hai.

**12. Commodities Trading Ka Future**

Commodities trading ka future kaafi promising hai. Globalization aur technological advancements ke chalte, commodities markets mein naye opportunities aur challenges aa rahe hain. Renewable energy sources jaise electric vehicles aur solar energy ki demand ke barhne se kuch traditional commodities ki demand ghat sakti hai, jab ke naye commodities ka istemal bhi barh sakta hai. Traders ko in changes ko dhyan mein rakhte hue apne strategies ko update karna hoga.

**13. Conclusion**

Commodities trading ek dynamic aur exciting field hai jo investors aur traders ke liye kaafi potential rakhti hai. Ismein sahi knowledge, analysis, aur risk management ke sath, koi bhi is market se faida utha sakta hai. Chahe aap beginner ho ya experienced trader, commodities trading ke fundamentals ko samajhna aapke liye faydemand sabit ho sakta hai. Aakhir mein, trading ki duniya mein success sirf knowledge se nahi, balke discipline aur patience se bhi milti hai.

Commodities Trading: Ek Jaiza

1. Introduction to Commodities Trading Commodities trading aik purani aur mo'tabar tareeqa-e-tijarat hai jisme asasi cheezen, jese ke sona, chandi, tail aur anaaj ka lein-dein hota hai. Yeh trading forex aur stock market ki tarah kaafi mashhoor hai, magar yeh alag tareeqe se kaam karti hai. Commodities trading ke zariye log mehfooz asaasay mein paisa invest karte hain, jisme asar andaz hone wale factors alag hotay hain.

2. Commodities aur Inki Qisam Commodities ko do bara qisam mein taqseem kiya ja sakta hai: hard commodities aur soft commodities. Hard commodities mein zameen se hasil hone wali cheezen shamil hoti hain, jaise ke sona, tail, aur gas. Soft commodities mein kheti se talluq rakhnay wali cheezen hoti hain, jaise ke gandum, chai, coffee aur makai.

3. Commodities Trading Ka Tariqa Commodities trading ke liye investor ya trader ko ek broker ke platform par apna account banana hota hai. Is account ke zariye woh commodities khareed sakta hai ya future contracts mein hissa le sakta hai. Future contracts commodities ki ek fix qeemat par khareedari ya farokht ka wa'da hoti hain jo mustaqbil mein kisi waqt pura hota hai.

4. Leverage aur Margin Trading Commodities trading mein leverage ka use hota hai, jisme trader apni asli investment se zyada commodities ka control hasil karta hai. Leverage ke zariye thodi si raqam invest karke zyada fayda uthaya ja sakta hai. Magar leverage ke zariye nuksaan bhi zyada ho sakta hai agar market ke halaat trader ke khilaf ho jayein.

5. Factors Jo Commodities Ki Qeemat Par Asar Andaz Hote Hain Commodities ki qeemat par kai factors asar daal rahe hote hain. Supply aur demand ka farq sab se bara factor hai. Agar kisi commodity ki supply kam ho aur demand zyada, to qeemat barh jati hai. Iske ilawa mawasim, siyasi surat-e-haal, aur global economy ke changes bhi commodities ki qeemat par asar daalte hain.

6. Market Hours aur Liquidity Commodities market duniya bhar mein 24 ghante chalti hai lekin kuch commodities specific waqt ke liye zyada volatile hoti hain, jaise ke US market ke dauran tail aur sona ki trading zyada hoti hai. Liquidity ka matlab hai ke kitne aasani se aap apni commodity bech sakte hain ya khareed sakte hain, aur commodities jese ke sona aur tail kaafi liquid hoti hain.

7. Commodity Exchanges Commodities ki trading zyada tar organized exchanges par hoti hai jese ke New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), London Metal Exchange (LME), aur Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Yeh exchanges rules aur regulations ke zariye trading ka amal mehfooz aur munazzam banate hain.

8. Hedging Ka Amal Hedging ek strategy hai jisme trader apne asaasay ka tahafuz karta hai price fluctuation ke khilaf. Agar kisi investor ko lagta hai ke mustaqbil mein kisi commodity ki qeemat girne wali hai, to woh us commodity ke future contracts khareed ke apne nuksan ko kam kar sakta hai.

9. Speculation in Commodities Speculators commodities trading mein bara kirdar ada karte hain. Yeh log commodities ki qeemat mein aane wale uthar chadhav ka andaza lagake trading karte hain aur munafa hasil karte hain. Speculation high-risk trading hai kyunke isme market ki unpredictability kaafi zyada hoti hai.

10. Diversification Ke Faide Commodities trading ka ek bara faida yeh hai ke yeh diversification ka zariya hai. Agar aap apne portfolio mein commodities ko shamil karte hain, to aap stock ya forex market ke downturn se bacha sakte hain. Commodities ko invest karna inflation ke khilaf bhi aik achi hedge hai, jese ke sona inflation ke dauran apni qeemat banaye rakhta hai.

11. Long-Term aur Short-Term Trading Commodities mein trading do tareeqon se ki jati hai: long-term aur short-term. Long-term investors commodities ko mustaqbil mein zyada munafa kamanay ke liye invest karte hain jabke short-term traders short price movements ka faida uthate hain. Long-term trading mein sabr aur strategic planning zaroori hoti hai jabke short-term trading zyada volatile hoti hai.

12. Risk Management in Commodities Trading Har trading ki tarah, commodities trading bhi risk ke baghair nahi hai. Price volatility aur leverage ka use is trading ko risky banata hai. Isliye risk management bohot zaroori hai. Traders ko apna capital suraksha mein rakhne ke liye stop-loss orders lagane chahiye aur apni investment ko diversify karna chahiye.

13. Fundamental aur Technical Analysis Commodities trading mein do basic tareeqe use kiye jate hain: fundamental analysis aur technical analysis. Fundamental analysis mein market ke ahem factors, jaise ke supply aur demand, aur economic data ko study kiya jata hai. Technical analysis charts aur price trends ka jaiza lekar ki jati hai jisse qeemat ki agle movements ka andaza lagaya jata hai.

14. Aakhri Baat: Commodities Trading Kyun Zaroori Hai? Commodities trading duniya ki economy ka aik ahem hissa hai. Yeh investor aur traders ko diversification aur hedge karne ke moqay faraham karti hai. Is mein lagane se aapko inflation aur market ke unexpected downturns se bachat mil sakti hai. Magar, isme risk bhi hota hai, is liye proper research aur risk management zaroori hai.

Akhir mein, commodities trading ko samajh kar, mutma'in aur soch samajh kar faislay lene chahiye taake aap is profitable lekin risky market mein kamiyabi hasil kar sakein.

### Breakout Trading Strategy in Forex Trading
**1. Breakout Trading Kya Hai?**
- Breakout trading ek strategy hai jo price ke kisi key level se break hone par trades execute karne par mabni hoti hai.
- Iska maqsad price movement ka faida uthana hota hai jab market kisi significant support ya resistance level ko todta hai.

**2. Key Levels Ki Pehchaan**
- Breakout ke liye traders ko important support aur resistance levels identify karna padta hai.
- Ye levels price action ke dauran clear hote hain aur traders inhe apne analysis mein shamil karte hain.

**3. Types of Breakouts**
- Breakouts do tarah ke hote hain:
- **Bullish Breakout**: Jab price resistance level ko todti hai, ye bullish trend ka signal hota hai.
- **Bearish Breakout**: Jab price support level ko todti hai, ye bearish trend ka signal hota hai.

**4. Entry Point**
- Bullish breakout par traders ko entry point ko resistance level ke thoda upar set karna chahiye.
- Bearish breakout par entry point ko support level ke thoda neeche set kiya jata hai.

**5. Stop-Loss Orders**
- Stop-loss orders ko breakout ke opposite side par set karna chahiye taake risk manage kiya ja sake.
- Ye orders unexpected market movements se bachne mein madadgar hote hain.

**6. Target Setting**
- Target prices ko breakout ke baad price action ko dekh kar set karna chahiye.
- Aam tor par traders risk-reward ratio ko madde nazar rakhte hain, jaise 1:2 ya 1:3.

**7. Volume Ka Role**
- Volume breakout ki confirmation ke liye zaroori hota hai.
- Jab price breakout hota hai aur volume bhi high hota hai, to ye breakout ki strength ko darshata hai.

**8. Retest Strategy**
- Kabhi kabhi price breakout ke baad level ko retest karta hai.
- Traders is retest par bhi entry lene ka mauqa dekhte hain jab price phir se support ya resistance level par aata hai.

**9. Market Conditions**
- Breakout trading zyada effective hota hai jab market trending hota hai.
- Range-bound markets mein breakouts misleading ho sakte hain, isliye careful hona zaroori hai.

**10. Psychological Factors**
- Breakout trading mein psychological factors kaafi ahmiyat rakhte hain.
- Traders ko market ki emotions aur sentiment ko samajhna chahiye, jisse wo achi decisions le saken.

**11. Conclusion**
- Breakout trading strategy Forex trading mein ek effective tool hai jo traders ko price movements se fayda uthane ki suvidha deti hai.
- Sahi analysis, risk management, aur market conditions ka khayal rakh kar, traders is strategy ko successful bana sakte hain.