Forex Basics Terminologies

Forex trading ke basics ko samajhne ke liye kuch terminologies hote hain jo zaroori hoti hain. In terminologies ke bina aap Forex market ki samajh nahi kar sakte hain. Ye terminologies niche diye gaye hain:

1. Currency Pairs:



Forex trading me sabse important terminologies me se ek hai Currency pairs. Jab aap Forex trade karte hain, to aap ek currency ko dusre currency ke saath compare karte hain. Isliye, Currency pairs ko samajhna bahut zaroori hai.

2. Bid Price:

Jab aap Forex me trade karte hain, to aap ek currency ko kharidne ya bechne ke liye uski price ka bid lagate hain. Bid price wo price hai jo aap currency ko khareedne ke liye lagate hain.

3. Ask Price:

Ask price wo price hai jo aap currency ko bechne ke liye lagate hain. Isliye, jab aap Forex me trade karte hain, to aap bid price aur ask price dono ko samajhna zaroori hai.



4. Spread:

Spread wo difference hai jo bid price aur ask price ke beech me hota hai. Spread ke bina aap Forex me trade nahi kar sakte hain.

5. Leverage:

Leverage Forex trading ke liye ek important tool hai. Ye aapko bina bahut zyada investment kiye Forex me trade karne ki permission deta hai.

6. Margin:



Margin wo amount hai jo aap apne account me deposit karte hain. Is amount ke base pe aap leverage ka use kar sakte hain.

7. Pips:

Pips wo measurement unit hai jo Forex trading me use kiya jata hai. Ye Forex market ki fluctuations ko measure karne ke liye use kiya jata hai.

Conclusion

In sabhi terminologies ko samajhna Forex trading ke liye zaroori hai. Inka use karke aap Forex market me trade kar sakte hain aur apni investment ko grow kar sakte hen.

Forex Trading Basic Terminologies

Forex yaani Foreign Exchange market duniya ka sab se bara aur sab se ziyada liquid market hai. Har roz trillion dollars ka lein-dein hota hai is market mein. Isko samajhne ke liye kuch basic terminologies ka pata hona bohot zaroori hai.

1. Currency Pair

Forex market mein currencies pairs ki surat mein trade hoti hain. Har pair do currencies par mabni hota hai: ek base currency aur doosri quote currency. Misal ke taur par, EUR/USD mein EUR base currency hai aur USD quote currency. Yeh pair yeh batata hai ke ek euro khareedne ke liye kitne US dollars darkaar hain.

2. Bid and Ask Price

Forex market mein do tarah ke prices hotay hain: bid aur ask. Bid price wo price hai jis par market aapki base currency khareedne ko tayar hai, aur ask price wo price hai jis par market aapki base currency bechne ko tayar hai. Bid price hamesha ask price se kam hota hai. Yeh difference, jo bid aur ask price ke darmiyan hota hai, usay spread kehte hain.

3. Spread

Spread wo farq hai jo bid aur ask price ke darmiyan hota hai. Yeh spread broker ka munafa hota hai. Misal ke taur par, agar EUR/USD ka bid price 1.1200 hai aur ask price 1.1202 hai, toh spread 2 pips ka hoga. Forex traders ke liye yeh zaroori hai ke wo kam spread wale brokers ko choose karen, taake unka cost kam se kam ho.

4. Pips

Pip (Percentage in Point) wo sab se choti unit hai jisme forex price ki change measure ki jati hai. Aksar currency pairs mein, pip 0.0001 ke barabar hota hai. Misal ke taur par, agar EUR/USD ka rate 1.1200 se 1.1201 hota hai, toh isko 1 pip ka increment kaha jata hai. Pips ko calculate karna aur samajhna forex trading ke liye bohot ahem hai kyun ke aapka profit aur loss isi pe mabni hota hai.

5. Leverage

Leverage ek loan hota hai jo broker trader ko deta hai taake wo apne capital se zyada bade trades kar sake. Misal ke taur par, agar aapke paas $1000 hain aur aap 1:100 leverage use karte hain, toh aap $100,000 tak ki trade kar sakte hain. Leverage profit ko bhi barhata hai aur loss ko bhi, isliye isko bohot ehtiyaat se istemal karna chahiye.

6. Margin

Margin wo amount hai jo aapko apne account mein rakhni padti hai taake aap leverage ke zariye trade kar saken. Yeh basically ek collateral hota hai jo broker ke paas rehta hai. Misal ke taur par, agar aap 1:100 leverage use karte hain aur $1000 ki trade karna chahte hain, toh aapko sirf $10 ki margin rakhni padti hai.

7. Lot Size

Lot size forex trading mein wo amount hai jo aap ek trade mein buy ya sell karte hain. Standard lot 100,000 units ka hota hai, mini lot 10,000 units ka, aur micro lot 1,000 units ka hota hai. Lot size select karna bohot zaroori hai kyun ke yeh aapke risk management pe asar dalta hai.

8. Long and Short Position

Forex trading mein do tarah ki positions hoti hain: long aur short. Jab aap expect karte hain ke currency pair ki value barhegi, toh aap long position kholte hain (buy). Aur agar aap expect karte hain ke currency pair ki value giregi, toh aap short position kholte hain (sell). Yeh dono strategies aapko market ki har halat mein profit kamane ka mauka deti hain.

9. Stop-Loss Order

Stop-loss order wo order hota hai jo aap apne broker ko dete hain taake wo aapki trade ek specific price pe automatically close kar de jab market aapke khilaf move kare. Iska maqsad aapke losses ko limit karna hota hai. Misal ke taur par, agar aap EUR/USD pe long position lete hain aur iska current price 1.1200 hai, toh aap stop-loss order 1.1150 pe laga sakte hain.

10. Take-Profit Order

Take-profit order wo order hota hai jo aap apne broker ko dete hain taake wo aapki trade ek specific price pe automatically close kar de jab market aapke haq mein move kare. Iska maqsad aapke profits ko secure karna hota hai. Misal ke taur par, agar aap EUR/USD pe long position lete hain aur iska current price 1.1200 hai, toh aap take-profit order 1.1250 pe laga sakte hain.

11. Technical Analysis

Technical analysis wo technique hai jisme past market data, especially price and volume, ko analyse karke future price movements ka andaza lagaya jata hai. Isme charts aur technical indicators ka istemal hota hai. Moving averages, RSI, MACD, aur Bollinger Bands kuch mashhoor technical indicators hain.

12. Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis wo technique hai jisme economic, financial, aur other qualitative and quantitative factors ko analyse karke currency ki value ka andaza lagaya jata hai. Isme GDP, interest rates, inflation, aur political stability jaise factors ko dekha jata hai. Fundamental analysis se aapko long-term trends samajhne mein madad milti hai.

13. Economic Calendar

Economic calendar wo schedule hota hai jisme upcoming economic events aur data releases list hote hain. Forex traders isko isliye follow karte hain taake wo important events, jaise ke central bank meetings, GDP reports, aur employment data releases ke time pe apni trading strategies ko adjust kar saken. Yeh events bohot significant price movements cause karte hain.

14. Broker

Broker wo intermediary hota hai jo traders aur interbank market ke darmiyan kaam karta hai. Forex brokers traders ko trading platform provide karte hain, jahan wo buy aur sell orders place kar sakte hain. Broker ka selection karte waqt trading conditions, spreads, leverage options, aur regulatory compliance ko dekhna bohot zaroori hai.

15. Demo Account

Demo account ek practice account hota hai jo brokers apne clients ko provide karte hain. Isme aap virtual money se trade karke real market conditions ko experience kar sakte hain bina kisi financial risk ke. Demo account beginners ke liye bohot zaroori hai taake wo trading skills develop kar saken aur market ko samajh saken.

Forex Basics Terminologies

Forex Trading: Forex trading, yaani foreign exchange trading, aik market hai jahan log mukhtalif currencies ko buy aur sell karte hain. Yeh duniya ki sabse bari financial market hai.

Currency Pair: Forex market mein currencies pairs ki soorat mein trade hoti hain. Har pair mein do currencies hoti hain, jaise EUR/USD, GBP/JPY. Pehli currency ko base currency aur doosri ko quote currency kehte hain.

Bid Price: Bid price wo price hai jis par aap base currency ko sell kar sakte hain.

Ask Price: Ask price wo price hai jis par aap base currency ko buy kar sakte hain.

Spread: Bid aur ask price ke darmiyan farq ko spread kehte hain. Yeh broker ka profit hota hai.

Pip: Pip forex market mein sabse choti price movement ko kehte hain. Aksar pairs ke liye yeh 0.0001 hota hai.

Leverage: Leverage aapko apne capital se zyada amount trade karne ki ijazat deta hai. Jaise agar leverage 1:100 hai, toh aapke 1 dollar ke badle 100 dollars trade kar sakte hain.

Margin: Margin wo amount hai jo aapko trade open karne ke liye apne account mein rakhna padta hai. Yeh leverage ke saath related hota hai.

Lot Size: Lot size wo amount hai jo aap ek trade mein buy ya sell karte hain. Standard lot 100,000 units ka hota hai, mini lot 10,000 units ka aur micro lot 1,000 units ka.

Bull Market: Bull market wo market hoti hai jahan prices barh rahi hoti hain. Investors optimistic hote hain aur buying kar rahe hote hain.

Bear Market: Bear market wo market hoti hai jahan prices gir rahi hoti hain. Investors pessimistic hote hain aur selling kar rahe hote hain.

Long Position: Long position ka matlab hota hai base currency ko buy karna aur quote currency ko sell karna, umeed ke saath ke prices barhenge.

Short Position: Short position ka matlab hota hai base currency ko sell karna aur quote currency ko buy karna, umeed ke saath ke prices girenge.

Stop Loss Order: Stop loss order ek pre-determined level par trade ko close karne ke liye lagayi jaati hai, taake zyada loss se bacha ja sake.

Take Profit Order: Take profit order ek pre-determined level par trade ko close karne ke liye lagayi jaati hai, taake profit secure kiya ja sake.

Broker: Broker wo intermediary hota hai jo traders ko forex market mein access provide karta hai. Brokers trading platforms bhi provide karte hain jahan se aap trades execute kar sakte hain.

Forex Chart: Forex chart wo graphical representation hoti hai jo price movements ko time ke saath dikhati hai. Popular charts mein line chart, bar chart, aur candlestick chart shamil hain.

Technical Analysis: Technical analysis wo method hai jahan historical price data aur charts ka use karke future price movements ko predict kiya jata hai.

Fundamental Analysis: Fundamental analysis wo method hai jahan economic, financial, aur political factors ko study karke currencies ki value ko predict kiya jata hai.

Trend: Trend wo direction hai jisme market move kar rahi hoti hai. Yeh upward (bullish), downward (bearish), ya sideways (neutral) ho sakti hai.

Support Level: Support level wo price point hai jahan downward trend rukne aur price bounce back hone ki umeed hoti hai.

Resistance Level: Resistance level wo price point hai jahan upward trend rukne aur price girne ki umeed hoti hai.

Volatility: Volatility wo measure hai jo price movements ki speed aur extent ko dikhata hai. High volatility ka matlab hai price rapidly change ho rahi hain.

Liquidity: Liquidity wo measure hai jo market mein kis had tak easily aur quickly trade kiya ja sakta hai. High liquidity ka matlab hai trades ko asaani se execute kiya ja sakta hai.

Hedging: Hedging ek strategy hai jisme future price movements se bacha jaata hai. Isme aap apne current position ke opposite position hold karte hain.

Scalping: Scalping ek trading strategy hai jahan short-term trades execute kiya jate hain, usually kuch seconds ya minutes ke liye, small profits gain karne ke liye.

Day Trading: Day trading mein trader same din mein positions ko open aur close kar deta hai, taake overnight risk se bacha ja sake.

Swing Trading: Swing trading mein trades kuch dinon ya hafton ke liye hold ki jaati hain, market ke short-term trends ko capture karne ke liye.

Position Trading: Position trading ek long-term trading strategy hai jahan trades months ya years ke liye hold ki jaati hain, major trends ko capture karne ke liye.

Risk Management: Risk management wo strategies hain jo losses ko minimize karne aur capital ko protect karne ke liye use hoti hain. Isme stop loss orders, proper position sizing, aur leverage ka careful use shamil hain.

Economic Calendar: Economic calendar wo tool hai jo important economic events aur data releases ko track karne ke liye use hota hai. Yeh forex traders ko market ke potential movements ke liye prepare karta hai.

Interest Rate: Interest rate wo rate hai jo central banks apni currencies par set karte hain. Yeh forex market par significant impact dalta hai kyun ke high interest rates currencies ko strong bana sakti hain.

GDP (Gross Domestic Product): GDP ek country's total economic output ko measure karta hai. High GDP growth strong currency ko indicate karti hai.

Inflation: Inflation wo rate hai jahan prices increase ho rahi hoti hain. High inflation currencies ki value ko kam kar sakti hai.

Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rate wo percentage hai jo unemployed workforce ko show karta hai. High unemployment weak currency ko indicate karti hai.

Forex trading mein in terminologies ko samajhna aur unka sahi tarike se use karna bohot zaroori hai, taake aap successful trading decisions le sakain aur forex market mein apne goals achieve kar sakain.

Forex Basics Terminologies

Forex Basics Terminologies in Roman Urdu


Forex, yaani Foreign Exchange Market, duniya ka sabse bara financial market hai jahan currencies ki trading hoti hai. Agar aap Forex mein interest rakhte hain aur ismein investment karna chahte hain, to sabse pehle aapko kuch basic terminologies ko samajhna zaroori hai. Yeh terminologies aapki trading ko asaan aur samajhne mein madadgar hongi. Chaliye kuch important Forex terminologies ko Roman Urdu mein samajhte hain.
1. Currency Pair


Currency Pair do currencies ka joda hota hai jo Forex market mein trade kiya jata hai. Har pair mein pehli currency ko Base Currency aur doosri ko Quote Currency kehte hain. Misal ke taur par, EUR/USD ek currency pair hai jahan EUR (Euro) base currency hai aur USD (US Dollar) quote currency.
2. Exchange Rate


Exchange Rate wo rate hota hai jismein ek currency ko doosri currency ke badle mein exchange kiya jata hai. Agar EUR/USD ka exchange rate 1.20 hai, iska matlab hai ke 1 Euro = 1.20 US Dollar.
3. Pip


Pip Forex trading ka ek basic unit hota hai jo currency pair ki price movement ko measure karta hai. Zyadatar pairs mein, pip price ka chotha decimal point hota hai. Agar EUR/USD 1.2000 se 1.2001 par jata hai, to yeh 1 pip ka difference hai.
4. Spread


Spread buy aur sell price ka difference hota hai. Forex brokers apni income spread ke zariye generate karte hain. Misal ke taur par, agar EUR/USD ka bid price 1.2000 aur ask price 1.2002 hai, to spread 2 pips ka hoga.
5. Leverage


Leverage wo tool hota hai jo traders ko apne capital se zyada amount control karne ki ijazat deta hai. Agar aap 1:100 leverage use kar rahe hain aur aapke account mein $1,000 hain, to aap $100,000 tak trade kar sakte hain. Leverage profit badha sakta hai, lekin loss bhi barh sakta hai.
6. Margin


Margin wo amount hota hai jo aapko apne broker ke paas rakhna padta hai leverage trading ke liye. Yeh ek security deposit hota hai jo leverage trading ko support karta hai. Agar aap 1:100 leverage use karte hain aur $100,000 ki trade open karte hain, to aapko sirf $1,000 ki margin rakhni padti hai.
7. Lot Size


Lot Size wo amount hota hai jo aap ek trade mein buy ya sell karte hain. Standard lot 100,000 units ka hota hai, mini lot 10,000 units ka aur micro lot 1,000 units ka hota hai.
8. Long Position


Long Position wo hoti hai jab aap ek currency ko buy karte hain expecting ke uski price future mein barhegi. Misal ke taur par, agar aapko lagta hai ke EUR/USD barhega, to aap EUR buy karte hain aur USD sell karte hain.
9. Short Position


Short Position wo hoti hai jab aap ek currency ko sell karte hain expecting ke uski price future mein giregi. Misal ke taur par, agar aapko lagta hai ke EUR/USD girega, to aap EUR sell karte hain aur USD buy karte hain.
10. Stop Loss


Stop Loss ek predetermined price level hota hai jahan aap apni losing position ko close kar dete hain taake zyada loss na ho. Yeh risk management ka ek important tool hai.
11. Take Profit


Take Profit ek predetermined price level hota hai jahan aap apni profitable position ko close kar dete hain taake aapka profit secure ho jaye.
Conclusion


Forex trading ki duniya bohot badi aur complex hai, lekin agar aap in basic terminologies ko samajh lete hain to aap asani se trading start kar sakte hain. Hamari yeh koshish thi ke aapko Forex ki basic terminologies ko asaan aur samajhne mein aasani ho. Trading mein hamesha risk hota hai, isliye hamesha apne risk ko manage karna seekhein aur responsible trading karen.

Happy Trading!

**Forex Basics Terminologies: Aik Comprehensive Guide**
Forex trading mein successful hone ke liye, market ki basic terminologies ko samajhna zaroori hai. Yeh terms trading decisions ko better samajhne aur execute karne mein madad karti hain. Aaiye, forex trading ke kuch important terms aur concepts ko detail mein jante hain.

**1. Currency Pair:**
Forex market mein trading currencies ke pairs mein hoti hai. Har pair do currencies ko represent karta hai, jaise EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar) ya GBP/JPY (British Pound/Japanese Yen). Pehli currency base currency hoti hai aur doosri quote currency. Currency pair ke movements se aapko market ki direction aur trends ka pata chalta hai.

**2. Pip:**
Pip (Percentage in Point) ek standard measurement hai jo currency pairs ki price movements ko represent karta hai. Pip usually fourth decimal place par hota hai, jaise 1.2345 se 1.2346. Pip ka use profit aur loss calculate karne ke liye kiya jata hai.

**3. Leverage:**
Leverage aapko apni trading position ko bada karne ki facility deti hai, jisse aap kam capital se zyada profit potential achieve kar sakte hain. Agar aap 1:100 leverage use karte hain, to iska matlab hai aap 100 times zyada trade kar sakte hain apni invested amount se. Lekin, high leverage ka use risk ko bhi barhata hai.

**4. Margin:**
Margin wo amount hai jo aapko trading position open karne ke liye deposit karni hoti hai. Margin trading leverage ke sath combine hota hai aur yeh trading account ke balance se deducted hota hai. Agar market aapke favor mein move nahi karta, to margin call aa sakti hai jo aapko additional funds deposit karne ki zaroorat batati hai.

**5. Spread:**
Spread buy aur sell price ke beech ka difference hota hai. Forex trading mein spread ek important cost hai jo aapki trading profitability ko impact karti hai. Tight spread (kam difference) zyada favorable hota hai, jabke wide spread (ziyada difference) trading cost ko barhata hai.

**6. Stop Loss:**
Stop loss ek risk management tool hai jo aapki trading position ko losses se bachata hai. Yeh ek predetermined price level hota hai, jahan aapki position automatically close ho jati hai agar market aapke against move karti hai.

**7. Take Profit:**
Take profit ek predetermined level hai jahan aapki trading position automatically close ho jati hai, jab aapke desired profit level achieve hota hai. Yeh aapke gains ko secure karne mein madad karta hai.

**8. Trend:**
Trend market ki overall direction ko describe karta hai, jo uptrend (price barh rahi hai), downtrend (price gir rahi hai), ya sideways (price stable hai) ho sakta hai. Trend analysis trading decisions mein help karta hai aur market ke future movements ko predict karta hai.

**Conclusion**

Forex trading ke basic terminologies ko samajhna trading ki foundation ko mazboot banata hai. Currency pairs, pips, leverage, margin, spread, stop loss, take profit, aur trend jaise terms ko accurately samajhkar aap trading strategies ko better execute kar sakte hain aur market ki dynamics ko effectively analyze kar sakte hain.

### Forex Basics Terminologies
Forex trading, yaani foreign exchange trading, duniya ki sab se badi financial market hai, jahan currencies ka buy aur sell hota hai. Is market mein kaam karte waqt kuch basic terminologies ka samajhna zaroori hai. Aayiye, in key terms ko detail se dekhte hain.

**1. Currency Pair:**
Forex market mein currencies ko pairs mein trade kiya jata hai, jaise USD/EUR ya GBP/JPY. Pehla currency base currency hota hai, jabke doosra quote currency. Jab aap ek currency ko doosri currency ke muqablay mein buy ya sell karte hain, toh aap in pairs ka istemal karte hain.

**2. Pips:**
Pip ka matlab hai “percentage in point.” Yeh currency pairs ki price movement ka chhota sa unit hai. Aam tor par, currency prices mein chhoti changes ko measure karne ke liye pips ka istemal hota hai. Ek pip aksar 0.0001 ke barabar hota hai, lekin yen-based pairs ke liye yeh 0.01 hota hai.

**3. Spread:**
Spread, bid price aur ask price ke darmiyan ka farq hota hai. Jab aap kisi currency pair ko trade karte hain, toh aap bid price par sell karte hain aur ask price par buy karte hain. Yeh spread broker ki fees hoti hai.

**4. Leverage:**
Leverage trading mein aapko apne capital se zyada trade karne ki ijaazat deta hai. Misal ke taur par, 1:100 leverage ka matlab hai ke aap har 1 dollar ke liye 100 dollars tak trade kar sakte hain. Yeh aapki potential profits ko barhata hai, lekin saath hi risk bhi izafa karta hai.

**5. Margin:**
Margin woh amount hota hai jo aapko leverage ke sath trade karne ke liye deposit karna hota hai. Iska matlab hai ke agar aap leverage istemal kar rahe hain, toh aapko apni total position ka sirf ek chhota hissa apne account mein rakhna hoga.

**6. Long and Short Position:**
Long position ka matlab hai currency pair ko buy karna, expect karte hue ke price barhegi. Short position ka matlab hai currency pair ko sell karna, expect karte hue ke price giregi. Yeh do strategies aapko market ki movements ka faida uthane mein madad karte hain.

**7. Technical Analysis:**
Technical analysis woh tareeqa hai jisme traders price charts aur indicators ka istemal karte hain taake market trends aur patterns ko samajh saken. Ismein candlestick patterns, moving averages, aur other indicators shamil hote hain.

**8. Fundamental Analysis:**
Fundamental analysis mein economic data, news events, aur geopolitical factors ka jaiza liya jata hai jo currency prices ko affect kar sakte hain. Yeh analysis aapko market ki long-term movements ko samajhne mein madad karta hai.

Aakhir mein, forex trading ke liye in basic terminologies ka samajhna aapko trading mein behtar faislay karne aur successful banne mein madad de sakta hai. In terms ko samajhne se aap apni trading strategies ko mazboot kar sakte hain aur market ki complexities ko aasani se samajh sakte hain.

Forex Basics Terminologies – Aik Mubtadi Ke Liye Rehnuma


Forex trading duniya ki sab se bari financial market hai jahan har roz trillions of dollars ka lein dein hota hai. Agar aap Forex trading shuru karna chahte hain, to sab se pehle aapko is market ki buniyadi istilahaat (terminologies) samajhna zaroori hai. Yeh istilahaat sirf professionals ke liye nahi balki har trader ke liye bohot aham hain.

Is article mein hum Forex trading ki chand ahem istilahaat ko samjhein ge jo har naya trader seekhna chahega.
1. Currency Pairs (Mudalati Joray)


Forex trading ka buniyadi concept currency pairs per mabni hota hai. Iska matlab hai ke aap aik currency ko khareedtay hain aur doosri ko bechtay hain. Har currency pair do currencies par mushtamil hota hai:

• Base Currency: Pehli currency jo aap khareed rahe hote hain.
• Quote Currency: Doosri currency jo aap bech rahe hote hain.

Misal ke taur par, agar EUR/USD ka rate 1.1000 hai, iska matlab hai ke 1 Euro khareedne ke liye aapko 1.10 US dollars chahiye. Kuch mashhoor currency pairs ye hain:

• Major Pairs: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY
• Minor Pairs: EUR/GBP, AUD/JPY
• Exotic Pairs: USD/TRY, EUR/ZAR

2. Pips Aur Points


Pips aur points Forex trading mein price movement ko naapne ka tareeqa hai. Aam tor par, aik pip chaar decimal places tak hota hai (0.0001). Magar kuch pairs jese USD/JPY sirf do decimal places tak hotay hain (0.01).

Agar EUR/USD ka rate 1.1000 se barh kar 1.1010 ho jaye, to iska matlab hai ke price 10 pips barh gaya. Har trader ke liye ye zaroori hai ke wo pips aur points ko samjhe kyunki ye profit aur loss ka taayun kartay hain.
3. Bid Aur Ask Price


Jab bhi aap Forex market mein trade karte hain to aapko do prices nazar aati hain:

• Bid Price: Wo price jis par broker aap se currency khareedta hai.
• Ask Price: Wo price jis par broker aapko currency bechta hai.

Ask price hamesha bid price se ziada hoti hai. Dono ke darmiyan jo farq hota hai use spread kehte hain, aur ye broker ki kamai ka aik tareeqa hota hai.
4. Leverage Aur Margin


Forex trading mein leverage aik ahem concept hai jo traders ko kam paise invest kar ke zyada bara trade karne ka moka deta hai. Magar ye aik double-edged sword bhi ho sakti hai kyunki ye profit aur loss dono ko barha sakti hai.

• Leverage: Aik ratio hoti hai jese 1:100, iska matlab hai ke agar aapke paas $100 hain to aap $10,000 tak trade kar sakte hain.
• Margin: Wo amount jo broker aapse aik position open karne ke liye maangta hai.

Agar aap zyada leverage ka istemal karte hain to profit barh sakta hai, magar agar market aapke khilaf chali gayi to loss bhi zyada ho sakta hai.
5. Lot Sizes (Trading Volumes)


Forex market mein trades mukhtalif sizes mein hoti hain jinko lot kehte hain.

• Standard Lot: 100,000 units
• Mini Lot: 10,000 units
• Micro Lot: 1,000 units

Agar aap naya trader hain to aap micro ya mini lots se shuru kar sakte hain taake risk kam ho. Professional traders zyada tar standard lots mein trade karte hain.
6. Stop Loss Aur Take Profit


Risk management har trader ke liye bohot zaroori hai. Stop loss aur take profit dono aise tools hain jo aapko market ke unexpected movements se bacha sakte hain.

• Stop Loss: Aik predefined level hai jahan agar price wahan tak pohonch jaye to aapka trade automatically close ho jaye ga taake zyada loss na ho.
• Take Profit: Aik predefined level hai jahan agar price pohonch jaye to aapka trade automatically profit mein close ho jaye.

Agar aap risk ko control nahi karte to aapka trading account jaldi empty ho sakta hai.
Conclusion


Forex market mein success hasil karne ke liye in istilahaat ka samajhna bohot zaroori hai. Yeh buniyadi concepts aapko ek behtareen trader banane mein madad dein ge. Trading shuru karne se pehle demo account par in sab concepts ko practice karna bohot acha rahega. Jab aapko in terminologies ka acha samajh aa jaye ga tab aap apni trading strategy develop kar sakte hain.