Options Trading Strategies
Introduction
Options trading ek mukhtalif aur zahirana tareeqa hai jis mein investors aur traders ko maqool maqsadon ko hasil karne ke liye intikhaabat diye jate hain. Is mein investors ko ek khaas security ko ek muddat tak kharidne ya bechne ka haq diya jata hai, magar unhe is haq ka lazmi tor par istemal karne ki zaroorat nahi hoti.
Basic Concepts
Options Trading Strategies
A. Covered Call Strategy: Ye strategy un traders ke liye mufeed hai jo apne stocks par khareedne ke saath saath unka behtareen istemal karna chahte hain. Is mein trader ek call option bechta hai, jo uske paas stocks ke sath maujood hota hai. Agar stock ki keemat barh jati hai, toh trader ko call option ke daam par stock bechna hoga, magar agar keemat kam hoti hai, toh call option ka maalik usse phir se istemal kar sakta hai.
B. Protective Put Strategy: Ye strategy un investors ke liye mufeed hai jo apne stocks ke nukhsan se hifazat karna chahte hain. Is mein trader apne stocks ke liye put option khareedta hai, jo usko mukhtalif muddaton tak nukhsan se bachane mein madad karta hai. Agar stocks ki keemat gir jati hai, toh put option ke zarieye trader apne stocks ko ek mukarrar daam par bech sakta hai.
C. Long Straddle Strategy: Ye strategy un traders ke liye mufeed hai jo ek muddat tak volatility yaani keemat ke tezi ya ghaate se mutasir hone ki tawaqqu rakte hain. Is mein trader ek call option aur ek put option dono ko ek hi strike price aur ek hi expiration date par khareedta hai. Agar keemat barhti hai ya girti hai, toh trader ko faida hota hai.
D. Long Strangle Strategy: Ye strategy bhi volatility se faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek call option aur ek put option dono ko alag-alag strike prices par aur ek hi expiration date par khareedta hai. Agar keemat barhti hai ya girti hai, toh trader ko faida hota hai.
E. Bull Call Spread Strategy: Ye strategy bullish market conditions mein faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek call option khareedta hai aur ek aur call option bechta hai, lekin higher strike price par. Is tareeqe se trader ko limited risk hota hai aur agar stock ki keemat barhti hai, toh faida hota hai.
F. Bear Put Spread Strategy: Ye strategy bearish market conditions mein faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek put option khareedta hai aur ek aur put option bechta hai, lekin lower strike price par. Is tareeqe se trader ko limited risk hota hai aur agar stock ki keemat girti hai, toh faida hota hai.
Introduction
Options trading ek mukhtalif aur zahirana tareeqa hai jis mein investors aur traders ko maqool maqsadon ko hasil karne ke liye intikhaabat diye jate hain. Is mein investors ko ek khaas security ko ek muddat tak kharidne ya bechne ka haq diya jata hai, magar unhe is haq ka lazmi tor par istemal karne ki zaroorat nahi hoti.
Basic Concepts
- Call Options: Ye options kharidar ko ek mukarrar daam par muddat tak kisi security ko khareedne ka haq dete hain.
- Put Options: Ye options kharidar ko muddat tak kisi security ko ek mukarrar daam par bechne ka haq dete hain.
- Strike Price: Ye wo daam hai jis par security ko khareedne ya bechne ka haq hota hai.
- Expiration Date: Ye wo tareekh hai jis par option khatam ho jata hai aur is waqt tak iska istemal karna zaroori hai.
Options Trading Strategies
A. Covered Call Strategy: Ye strategy un traders ke liye mufeed hai jo apne stocks par khareedne ke saath saath unka behtareen istemal karna chahte hain. Is mein trader ek call option bechta hai, jo uske paas stocks ke sath maujood hota hai. Agar stock ki keemat barh jati hai, toh trader ko call option ke daam par stock bechna hoga, magar agar keemat kam hoti hai, toh call option ka maalik usse phir se istemal kar sakta hai.
B. Protective Put Strategy: Ye strategy un investors ke liye mufeed hai jo apne stocks ke nukhsan se hifazat karna chahte hain. Is mein trader apne stocks ke liye put option khareedta hai, jo usko mukhtalif muddaton tak nukhsan se bachane mein madad karta hai. Agar stocks ki keemat gir jati hai, toh put option ke zarieye trader apne stocks ko ek mukarrar daam par bech sakta hai.
C. Long Straddle Strategy: Ye strategy un traders ke liye mufeed hai jo ek muddat tak volatility yaani keemat ke tezi ya ghaate se mutasir hone ki tawaqqu rakte hain. Is mein trader ek call option aur ek put option dono ko ek hi strike price aur ek hi expiration date par khareedta hai. Agar keemat barhti hai ya girti hai, toh trader ko faida hota hai.
D. Long Strangle Strategy: Ye strategy bhi volatility se faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek call option aur ek put option dono ko alag-alag strike prices par aur ek hi expiration date par khareedta hai. Agar keemat barhti hai ya girti hai, toh trader ko faida hota hai.
E. Bull Call Spread Strategy: Ye strategy bullish market conditions mein faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek call option khareedta hai aur ek aur call option bechta hai, lekin higher strike price par. Is tareeqe se trader ko limited risk hota hai aur agar stock ki keemat barhti hai, toh faida hota hai.
F. Bear Put Spread Strategy: Ye strategy bearish market conditions mein faida uthane ke liye istemal hoti hai. Is mein trader ek put option khareedta hai aur ek aur put option bechta hai, lekin lower strike price par. Is tareeqe se trader ko limited risk hota hai aur agar stock ki keemat girti hai, toh faida hota hai.
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