Top-Down Analysis Technique.

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    Top down analysis technique





    Definition






    Top-down analysis technique ek ahem tajziyaati tareeqa hai jo ziada tareen level se choti details tak jaane ke liye istemal hota hai. Is technique mein kisi bhi complex ya bade system ko sabse pehle ek broader ya overall perspective se dekha jata hai, aur phir usay chhoti chhoti units mein divide kar ke unhein samjha jata hai. Is tareeqe ka maqsad yeh hota hai ke hum ek bara tasveer ya macro level analysis karein, aur phir dheere dheere us tasveer ke mukhtalif hisson par focus karein.

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    Disadvantage

    Top-down analysis ziada tar business, software development, aur project management mein istemal hota hai. Jab kisi organization ko apne goals ya strategy ko samajhna hota hai, to wo pehle apni long-term objectives ka jaiza lete hain. Phir wo in objectives ko chhoti chhoti measurable goals mein todte hain. Aise mein, decision makers ko har level par samajhne mein asaani hoti hai ke unhein kya achieve karna hai aur kaise karna hai.





    Advantage


    Top-down approach ka ek aur faida yeh hota hai ke is mein hamesha bara picture pehle dekha jata hai. Is tarah se, agar koi masla ya challenge aata hai, to wo baray level par samajh mein aata hai aur phir usay resolve karna asaan ho jata hai. Is ke baraks, bottom-up approach mein pehle chhoti details ka jaiza liya jata hai, jo kabhi kabhi baray tasveer ka perspective nahi de pati.





    Project ka aghaz


    Is technique ka business world mein bhi kafi use hota hai, khas tor par jab kisi naye project ka aghaz hota hai. Companies pehle apne mukammal strategy ka jaiza karti hain aur phir usay various operational levels tak implement karti hain. Top-down approach mein risk management bhi asaan hota hai, kyun ke is mein organization ke har hissa ke potential risks ko samajhna aur manage karna asaan hota hai.



    Structure


    In short, top-down analysis ek structured aur strategic approach hai jo ziada tareen level se neeche tak ke tajziye ko asaan banata hai, aur complex systems ko samajhne mein madad karta hai

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