What Is Dow Theory?

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    **Dow Theory: Market Analysis Ka Bunyaadi Nazariya**
    Stock market aur trading ke duniya mein, Dow Theory ek ahem aur purani analytical approach hai jo market trends aur movements ko samajhne mein madad karti hai. Yeh theory Charles Dow ne 19th century ke aakhri years mein develop ki thi aur aaj bhi market analysis mein iski ahmiyat barqarar hai.

    **Dow Theory Kya Hai?**

    Dow Theory ek set of principles aur rules ka collection hai jo market trends aur price movements ko analyze karne ke liye use hoti hai. Charles Dow ne is theory ko apne writings aur articles ke zariye popular banaya tha, jo Dow Jones & Company ke liye likhe gaye the. Dow Theory ko market ke overall trends aur market cycles ko samajhne ke liye istemal kiya jata hai.

    **Dow Theory Ke Basic Principles:**

    1. **Market Trends:**
    Dow Theory ke mutabiq, market mein teen types ke trends hote hain: primary trends, secondary trends, aur minor trends. Primary trends lambi muddat ke liye hote hain (6 mahine se le kar 2 saal tak), secondary trends mid-term trends hote hain (3 se 6 mahine), aur minor trends short-term fluctuations ko represent karte hain (1 se 4 haftay).

    2. **Trends Confirm Hote Hain:**
    Dow Theory kehti hai ke ek trend tabhi valid hota hai jab uski confirmation milti hai. Iska matlab hai ke agar ek trend upward hai, to uski confirmation ke liye, secondary aur minor trends bhi upward hone chahiye. Similarly, agar trend downward hai, to confirmation ke liye secondary aur minor trends bhi downward hone chahiye.

    3. **Market Discounts Everything:**
    Dow Theory kehti hai ke market price har cheez ko already discount kar deti hai. Iska matlab hai ke market ki current price already sabhi available information ko reflect karti hai. Isliye, investors aur traders ko future price movements ke liye market ke current price aur trends par dhyan dena chahiye.

    4. **Volume Confirms Trends:**
    Volume ki importance bhi Dow Theory mein zyada hai. Market ka volume trends ko confirm karta hai. Agar volume increase ho raha hai, to yeh upward trend ko confirm karta hai, aur agar volume decrease ho raha hai, to downward trend ko confirm karta hai.

    **Conclusion:**

    Dow Theory ko samajhkar aur apne trading aur investment strategies mein incorporate karke, investors aur traders market trends ko behtar samajh sakte hain aur apne decisions ko informed aur strategic bana sakte hain. Yeh theory aaj bhi market analysis aur decision-making mein ek valuable tool ke tor par istemal hoti hai.

    اب آن لائن

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