money management:

Money Management:

• Kya Hai:

• Money management, trading capital ka istemal karne ka tareeqa hai jise traders apne risks ko control mein rakhte hain.

• Kyun Important Hai:

• Nuksan se bachne aur consistent profits hasil karne ke liye money management crucial hai.

• Kya Karta Hai:

• Position sizing, stop-loss orders, aur risk-reward ratio tay karna money management ka hissa hai. Yeh traders ko determine karta hai ke har trade mein kitna paisa lagana chahiye aur kitna nuksan bardasht kiya ja sakta hai.

Price Action:

• Kya Hai:

• Price action, market ke price movements aur patterns ko analyze karne ka tareeqa hai, jismein traders price charts aur candlestick patterns ka istemal karte hain.

• Kyun Important Hai:

• Price action traders ko market dynamics, trend changes, aur potential entry/exit points ke baare mein insights deta hai.

• Kya Karta Hai:

• Support aur resistance levels, trend lines, candlestick patterns, aur chart formations ka istemal karke traders price action analysis karte hain. Yeh unhe market ke natural movements aur price patterns ko samajhne mein madad karta hai.

Konsa Behtar Hai:

• Dono hi concepts trading mein zaroori hain aur ek dusre ko complement karte hain. Money management se traders apne risks ko control mein rakhte hain, jabki price action unhe market dynamics ko better samajhne mein madad karta hai.

• Successful trading ke liye dono ka istemal zaroori hai. Ek acchi trading strategy ka hissa yeh hai ke aap money management principles aur price action signals ko combine karein.

Thawabit-e-Dimaagh:

• Behtar hai ke traders dono concepts ko samajhein aur apne trading plan mein incorporate karein. Ek hi factor par zyada tawajju dena chahiye, balki holistic approach apnana behtar hai.

Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!

Forex Money Management

Trading kay rules (asoolon) ko samajhna aur unka durust istemaal karna, market mein paisa kamane ka ek powerful tareeqa hai. Paisa nigraani, lambi muddat kay trendon ko follow karke kaam karti hai, jo uncharts ko shaamil karti hai jo buland time frames ko cover karte hain. Aksar ismein bunyadi aur takneekhi tajaweezat ka istemaal hota hai. Paisa nigraani tamaam qisam ki markets ke liye maqool hai: stocks, samaan, aur forex.
Position (short-term) trader kai dinon tak trades lagata hai aur liquidity mein kami waqt (chuttiyan, garmi ki chuttiyan, waghera) se pehle tamam positions ko band kar deta hai.
Money Management ko samajhne ke liye trader ko bohat muddat tak maahir aur tajaweezat-e-paisa ko follow karna hoga. Yeh ek set of rules hai jo mal aur mudaraba kay liye paisay allot karne ka system hai. Maqsad hai ke trader ke tamam paisay ko nuksan hone ke imkaanat ko kam se kam kare.
Yeh ek amal hai paison (capital) ka intezam karne ka jo maal aur dolat barhane ke liye tools aur strategies ka istemaal shamil karta hai. Bohat se log samajhte hain ke yeh ek trading strategy hai, lekin haqeeqatan mein, paisa nigraani seedhe paisa kamane mein madad nahi karti, balki yeh madad karti hai ke paisa na khoya jaye.
Johann Bernoulli, ek hisaab lagane wale, ko paisa nigraani ke banane wale qarar diye jaane ke liye asasdaar qarar diye jaate hain; unhone apni kaam mein XIII sadi ke pehle hisse mein "umda utiliti ki theory" ke baare mein likha. Unhone likha, "... har strategy ka (factors ka set) khatra darjah maloom karna hai ke usme se har ek ka mumkin natija darust hai."
Yeh nazariya mathematician J. Neumann aur mukhtalif ma'aashiyatdanon ke kaam mein tajwez kiya gaya. Iski bunyad hai ke investement mein barabar barhne ki koshish ki jaye jabke kam nuksanat ho. Paisa nigraani theory nahi keh sakti ke investor hamesha kamiyabi haasil karega, lekin isko follow kar ke uske nuksanat ko kam karne mein madad hogi.

Money Management Kyun Zaroori Hai?

Trader ki pesha warai ka zyada hissa maasha warai par mabni hota hai, aksar log control khota hain jab unhein dekhte hain ke wo zabardast munafa kama sakte hain.
Money management har trading din ki bunyad hai. Kai investors tasleem karte hain ke unka maal lambi muddat mein barhana hai, lekin isi doran unka maal aik din mein saray maal ka nuksan ho sakta hai. Yeh kaise mumkin hai? Kyunke investors suddenly apne maal ki tamam kamai ko ek din mein khota sakte hain. Jawab aam taur par yehi hota hai: "Mere liye sab se bura waqt tha, meri kamai aam se kam thi, is liye maine naye positions khol kar ziada risk uthaya. Is se zyada nuksan hua."
Is par control rakhna aap par hai ke aap giraft mein ghabrana nahi chahte, balki aap ko apne nuksanat ko had se zyada barhne se rokna chahiye. Expert traders ko pata hota hai ke nuksanat se kaise deal karna hai aur unhein kaise barhana nahi chahiye. Yehi paisa nigraani ka maqsad hai. Yeh bohot simple lagta hai, lekin har trader ko is masle ka samna karna padta hai agar unhone apni paisa nigraani ke qawaid pehle se tay nahi ki hain.
Money management aap ko afloat rakhegi, bahut se waqt galat faislay par bhi. Yeh aapki kamai ko to barhaye gi nahi, lekin yeh aap ke nuksanat ko had se zyada kam karegi.

Basic Rules Of Money Management

Stock trading mein pehle paisa nigraani strategists mein se ek Jesse Livermore ko mana jata hai, jo ke early XX century mein lakhoon kamaane wale aik shandaar trader the. Unki investement strategy ne unhein 1907 aur 1929 ke stock market crashes mein dheron kamai haasil karne ki ijaazat di.
Unhone kuch simple qawaid develop kiye jo agar unhein follow kiye jaayein to kisi bhi trader ko munafa kamane mein madad mil sakti hai. Inmein se sab se ahem qawaid hain:

• Aap apne saaray paisay ek hi trade mein nahi daal sakte. Behtar hai ke aap kai alag alag trades kholen ya apne positions ko average karne ke liye paisa bachayen. Yeh psyhologically asaan hoga ke aap ek haarne wale trade ko chhod den agar market giray.
• Profit ko uske maximum tak pohnchne dena, yaani ke open positions ko kafi profit dikhaane dena.
• Waqt par profit fix karna. Ye great trader ka khyaal tha ke har major trade se kam se kam 50% profit cash karna zaroori hai, lekin modern traders ka khyaal hai ke har koi apne apne hadood tay karna chahiye.

Jab tak ek investor apne equity (deposit) ko apne kaam ke taweezon ki tarah istemaal karta hai, paisa nigraani trading mein ek ahem kirdar ada karta hai. Sahi paisa nigraani forex ya doosre markets mein sahi strategy istemaal karne ki tarah zaroori hai. Sabhi paisa nigraani ke qawaid aur principles ko teen groups mein taqseem kiya ja sakta hai.

• Asset Management:
  
  Asset management ke qawaid tay karte hain ke aapke account se kitne funds nikale ja sakte hain aur kitna munafa future trading ke liye bacha jana chahiye. Nigraani aapko aapke dastiyab funds ke liye khaas maqasid tay karne ki ijaazat deti hai. Deposit ki miqdaar trader ke liye kuch maayeno mein madad karti hai jab woh kis tarah ke tajaweezat istemaal karna chahiye tay karta hai; yahan, trader apne dastiyab funds ke liye kuch maayeno tay karta hai jo us plan ko istemaal karne mein uske liye makhsoos honge.
• Trading Volume Determine Karna:
  
  Yeh hissa paisa nigraani ka risk nigraani ke sath joda hota hai. Investor ko trade ke size ko deposit ke size ke sath mawafiq karna chahiye takay munafa ko ziyada kar sake aur nuksanat ke case mein serious nuksanat se bach sake.
  Yaad rakhen ke financial markets mein trading karte waqt nuksanat ka aam process hai. Hatta ke trader apni strategy ko sabse effectively istemaal karta hai, kuch positions nuksan mein mubtala ho sakti hain. Kam se kam 30-40 trades ke liye aapke deposit ki miqdaar kaafi honi chahiye, 5-6 ki bajaye. Phir tajaruba ki theory aapke saath hogi.
• Trading Limitations:
  
  Shakhsi tor par tajaweezi tawajju ke sath, trader ko strategy ki shortcomings ko saaf karne ke liye ek set of rules banane ki zaroorat hoti hai.
  
  Aise rules mein shamil hain:
  • Agar ek din mein 4-5 maazraton mein nuksan hota hai, to is din aur trades nahi ki jaani chahiye.
  • Agar is maah mein deposit 15-20% se zyada kam ho jaye to do teen hafton ke liye trading band karni chahiye.
  • A trader ko orders lagane ki zarurat nahi hai agar daily munafa 2-5% hai.
  • Ek din mein 2-5 trades se zyada nahi khulni chahiye.

Money Management Strategies

Beginners investors aksar averaging strategy istemaal karte hain. Is strategy mein aap apne position (jo bhi aap trade kar rahe hain: stocks, currencies, CFDs) ki hissaat ko asset ke qeemat girne par barhaate hain. Is tareeqe se unka average purchase price kam ho jata hai.
Is method ki kargar panah ko usne sabit kiya ja sakta hai jinko maal khatam ho gaya tha. Yeh tijarat ka ek asaan tareeqa hai, khaas kar woh logon ke liye jo bunyadi tajaruba (fundamental analysis) ka istemaal karte hain. Yeh ek asaan assumption se aata hai: agar maine ek asset ka qeemat ka andaza laga liya hai aur samajhta hoon ke woh qeemat se kam hai, to har girne wale daur mein iske qeemat ki girawat aur isliye investement ki kashish barh jati hai.
Beshak, yeh "apne nuksanat ko jaldi kat lo" ke bunyadi investement principle ke khilaaf hai. Naseeban, commodities bekar hone ke baad kabhi bhi hamare paisay khatam ho sakte hain. Forex market mein, is method ka koi risk limit nahi hota kyun ke qeemat ko teoretically koi had nahi hoti, stock market mein jahan qeemat zero se kam nahi ho sakti, uske barabar bhi nahi hota. Behtar hai ke ham fixed cost strategy ka istemaal karein, jo average price ko kam karne par mabni hai.

Forex Traders ke Liye Top Money Management Tips

Aapko am general information se khas tips ki taraf jane ka waqt ana chahiye, aur dhyan dena chahiye ke money management mein kya ghalatiyan avoid ki ja sakti hain aur aapko kis par dhyan dena chahiye. Aap in points ko ek money management strategy ke elements ke taur par istemal kar sakte hain.

• Har trade ke liye ek maximum stop loss set karen. Yeh aapke kul capital ka 5% ho sakta hai. Bohot se beginners ke liye, ek kam figure, aam taur par 2%, zyada qubool karne layak hota hai.
• Apne account ke size ke muqablay mein bade positions na kholen. Aap apne saaray andaaze ko ek tokri mein nahi rakh sakte. Agar aap kisi position se munafa haasil karte hain, to apne free capital ke nuqsaan par zyada na karen.
• Aik munafa barhane ke liye apne investement portfolio ko tahweel karain. Aapko positions ka tanasub madde nazar rakhna chahiye. Apne portfolio mein positions ko sahi tarah se tawajju dekar aapko nuksanat ki taraf taawun nahi karna chahiye.
• Open positions se nikalne waale emosiyonat aapke faislay ko asar nahi daalne chahiye. Khushi aur shak o shuba aapki faislay ko be tasir nahi bana sakte. Aap ko apni strategy ke mutabiq market mein dakhil hone ke liye moqa ka intezaar karna chahiye aur na ki har haal mein naye positions kholne ki koshish karni chahiye.
• Agar aap yakeen nahi karte ke mojooda market halat aapke strategy ke mutabiq dakhil hone ke liye munasib hain, to agle saaf moqa ka intezaar karein.
• Sirf is liye ke aapki koi open position nahi hai iska matlub nahi hai ke aap kuch nahi kama sakte. Bilkul ulta, is tarah se aap achanak market mein hone wale (negative) harkaton ke nuksanat se bach sakte hain. Bina kisi position ke bhi ek qisam mein aap position mein hain.
• Zyada losses par focus na dena. Khaas kar jab market dheemi aur rukhi ho, traders aksar jazbat mein aa kar aise positions khol sakte hain jo unki strategy ke mutabiq nahi hain.
• Sabr se asli trades ke liye intezar karein jo buland munafa ke imkaanat rakhte hain aur market mein hone wale tamam tabdiliyon ko hosh o hawas se dekhein.
• Kisi position ke risks aur munafa ke mumkinat ko pehle samajhne ka dhyan rakhein. Yeh zaroori hai ke aap risk utha sakte hain aur agar munafa haasil karna mumkin hai to us risk ko lena bhi zaroori hai.
• Stop Loss ka istemal karen taake aapka maximum nuksan mehdood rahe.
• Din mein maximum nuksan ka tay karna, trading ko rukna (masalan, aapke kul capital ka 5% ho sakta hai). Ye amal aapko aik session mein bada nuksan se bacha sakta hai. Kabhi kabhi bas thoda waqt lena zaroori hota hai.
• Aapke paas munafa haasil karne ke liye kafi capital ho. Aapko yeh maloom hona chahiye ke kuch capital lambi muddat ke positions ke liye block ho sakta hai. Pichle list ke point mein apne open positions ke size par dhyan de.
• Trading ke zamane mein (market volatility) kam se kam trade karen. Yahan, kam zyada hai. Nuksanat ko compensate karne ki koshish mat karen, aap aur nuksan kar sakte hain.
• Losses positions ko jald se jald band karen, aur munafa haasil karne wale positions ko lamba waqt tak hold karen. Nuksan mein na intezar karen ke market palat jaye.
• Aage se ek plan tayar karen. Uske liye khushgawar soorat-e-haal banayein, taake aap apni strategy ke mutabiq behtareen waqt par positions nahi kholte.
• Disciplined rahein, aur pehle se tay kardah plan par qaim rahen. Us par na haq do, khaas kar haar ke doran. Discipline ek trader ki kamiyabi mein sab se ahem factors mein se ek hai.

Yeh qawaaid aur tips aapko money management mein madadgar sabit ho sakti hain. Yaad rahe ke har trader ki situation alag hoti hai, is liye aapko apne maqasid, risk tolerance aur trading style ke mutabiq apni khud ki money management strategy banani chahiye.