Market Correction Ke Primary Triggers

Market correction ek normal part hai financial markets ka, aur yeh kai factors se trigger ho sakta hai. Yeh kuch primary triggers hote hain:

1. Overbought or Oversold Conditions: Jab market mein extreme levels pe jaata hai, jaise ki overbought (jab prices bahut high jaate hain) ya oversold (jab prices bahut low jaate hain), tab correction aksar hota hai. Yeh correction market ko equilibrium state mein laane ka ek tareeka hota hai.
2. Economic Data Releases: Kabhi-kabhi jab major economic indicators release hote hain, jaise ki GDP data, employment reports, ya inflation figures, woh market sentiments ko affect karte hain. Agar ye data market expectations se alag hota hai, toh market correction ho sakta hai.Economic data releases, financial markets ke liye vital hote hain kyun ki yeh indicators hote hain jo economy ke health, strength, aur direction ko measure karte hain. In releases ka impact financial markets pe significant hota hai aur investors, traders, aur policymakers ke decisions pe influence daalte hain.
3. Interest Rate Changes: Central banks jab monetary policy change karte hain, jaise ki interest rates ko badalna, yeh market ko influence karta hai. Interest rate changes economic activity aur investment decisions pe impact daalte hain, jiski wajah se market mein correction ho sakta hai.
4. Political Events: Geopolitical events, elections, ya political instability bhi market ko influence karte hain. Jab bhi aise events hotey hain, market mein uncertainty create hoti hai jo correction ka karan ban sakta hai.
5. Technical Factors: Market mein technical indicators aur patterns ki bhi important value hoti hai. Agar koi particular technical indicator ya pattern overextended ho jaata hai, ya phir reversal signals deta hai, toh woh correction ki start ho sakti hai.GDP ek country ke economic activity ka measure hai. Ye release aksar quarterly hota hai aur ye batata hai ki ek desh ki overall economy kitni strong hai, growth rate kya hai, aur agar economy contraction mein hai ya expansion mein hai.

In sab factors ke combination mein, market correction hota hai jo market ko stable aur healthy rakhne ke liye important hota hai.


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Market Correction

Koi bhi price movement ek limited waqat k liye sirf ek semat mein hi move kar saki. Uske baad, quote apni trend badal leti hai, ek sideways trend mein jaati hai ya fir ek opposite trend shuru karti hai. Aisi badalne ko predict karna kaafi mushkil hai, isliye modern traders market analysis ke aur zyada tareeqay invent karte hain. Correction ka pata lagakar traders agle reversal ki probability determine kar sakte hain aur appropriate orders place kar sakte hain.

Chaliye trend ke concept se shuru karte hain. Chart par quotes movement ki general direction ko trend kehte hain. Aam taur par, asset price waqt ke saath ek wave-like taur par move hoti hai. Lekin uski general movement upwards, downwards hoti hai ya fir ek level par rehti hai. Niche diye gaye trends ko distinguish kiya jata hai:

• Uptrend (bullish): Jise quotations ke badhne ka karan hota hai.
• Downtrend (bearish): Jise prices girne par dikhai dete hain.
• Sideways trends (flat): Jab price ek level par rehti hai.

Ek samay ke liye quotes ka current trend se deviation ko correction kehte hain. Aam taur par deviation current values ka 10% ya usse zyada hota hai. Yeh price girne ya fir uski growth ke roop mein express ho sakta hai, lekin general direction nahi badalta aur nahi rukta.
Ek example dekhte hain. Kisi particular asset ke market mein ek uptrend hai. Ek din price ne tezi se 10% girna shuru kiya, phir kuch waqt mein woh apne pehle ke positions par laut gaya. Yahaan ek correction hua. Iska time length alag-alag ho sakta hai, ek din se lekar kai mahino tak. Is parameter ka zyadatar depend trend ki strength par hota hai.
Correction ko bas itna hi samajha jata hai ke price ko apne fair value ki taraf correct karne ki ichha hoti hai. Yeh aksar rapid growth ke baad hota hai, buyers ki high demand ki wajah se. Is case mein general growing trend preserve hota hai. Trading mein, correction ke baare mein zyadatar baat is prolonged trend ke dauran prices ki giravat ke context mein hoti hai. Correction ko pullback bhi kehte hain.

Correction Ke Types

Trading mein do main types ke correction hote hain:

• Ascending (Uptrend ke dauran prices girne ka correction)
• Descending (Downtrend ke dauran prices badhne ka correction)

Kuch traders market mein sideways movement ko bhi pullback kehte hain. Is case mein, correction ko sideways, side range, consolidation ya flat bhi kehte hain. Anyway, sideways movement mein clearly defined direction nahi hoti. Quotes ek level par rehti hain aur sideways jaati hain. Aam taur par, sideways movement kisi strong giravat ya badhav ke baad hota hai.
Sideways correction market aur traders ke liye ek pause ka ek prakar hota hai, jab woh main movement mein lautne se pehle hote hain. Is dauran buyers aur sellers equal hote hain aur koi bhi naya trend nahi bana sakta.

Correction Ko Reversal Se Kaise Different Deal Karein

Bahut se log yeh sochte honge ke ek lambi bearish market ki shuruaat aur correction mein antar kaise pahchane. Jab ek market decline sach mein stocks mein invest karne se rokne ke liye kehta hai aur jab yeh low prices mein invest karne ka ek badiya mauka pesh karta hai?
Jaise ki upar bataya gaya hai, har situation alag hoti hai. Lekin kuch mukhya points hote hain jo aksar temporary correction aur market crisis ko alag karte hain:

• Correction expectations se zyada actual problems ke karan hota hai
  Yeh farq hai ki woh real problems jo asset values ko girane ka karan banaye hain, ab tak nahi aaye hain. Market bas future mein unka wait kar rahi hai, apne forecasts ko various indirect factors par base karke. Is dauran market pehle ke similar signals ke liye kaafi reserve react karti thi.
• Giravat ko government ya regulators ke actions se kam kiya ja sakta hai
  Late 2018 mein U.S. market correction ne ek escalating trade war, increasing interest rates ki expectations, aur government shutdown ke beech mein hui thi. Natija tha ki Fed ne rates badhane se inkar kar diya, U.S. aur China ne ek trade truce ko try kiya jo May tak chala, aur government shutdown ne financial market par significant damage nahi kiya.
  Aise mein, agar yeh koi wajah hai ki government ke paas market ko support karne ke liye saare zaroori tools hain, toh yeh mumkin hai ke current correction kuch serious ban na jaaye.
• Corrections 200-day ya 200-week Moving Average tak pahunchte hi reverse ho jaati hain
  Correctional decline ke dauran, kayi investors closely market ko watch karte hain aur attractive prices par buy karne ka sahi waqt ka intezaar karte hain. Lekin fundamental analysis yeh nahi batati ki reversal kahan ho sakta hai. Yahaan technical analysis madad karta hai. 200-period Moving Average duniya ke investors ke beech ek bahut popular indicator hai market mein enter karne ka waqt determine karne ke liye. Yeh daily chart par sabse zyada istemal hota hai, lekin investors weekly time frames par bhi focus kar sakte hain deeper declines ke liye.

Correction Ki Reasons

Correction ki shuruaat hone ke kuch zarori reasons hote hain. Is tarah, market sentiment quotes ki movement par zor daal deti hai. Aam taur par, financial statements ya company ke safalta ke baare mein fears asset ki price par dabaav daalte hain ya usse push karte hain. Iske alawa, correction law changes, economic news, natural disasters, aur doosre events ki wajah se bhi ho sakta hai. Is natije mein traders assets ko bechne lagte hain, buyers ki tadad kam hoti hai, aur price gir jaati hai.
Traders ki psychological mood bhi ek important role play karti hai. Agar price apne peak ya bohot high value tak pahunch gayi hai, toh potential buyers current price par asset ko khareedne se inkaar kar dete hain, ya woh ek aas-pass correction ka expectation rakh rahe hote hain. Dusri baaton mein, unhe girne ka potential dikhai deta hai.
Wahi samay, growth ka potential predict karna zyada mushkil hota hai. Ek chhota negative movement bahut se traders aur investors ko asset ko bechne par majboor kar sakta hai.
Margin trading aur Stop Losses ki bhi yaad rakhna important hai. Agar ek investor ne asset ko price ke peak par khareeda hai, toh ek descending correction ke dauran usko apne invest kiye hue funds ka hissa khone ka khatra hota hai. Agar yeh aur bhi develop hota hai, toh nuksan bhi ho sakta hai.
Traders jo margin par trade karte hain aur leverage ka istemaal karte hain, woh is situation mein sabse zyada nuksan utha sakte hain. Agar assets ke value ghatne lagti hai, toh investor ko broker se margin call milti hai. Iska matlab hai ki current price par uski debt badhti hai. Isliye, broker ko brokerage account ka balance replenish karna padta hai, warna broker positions ko current value par band kar dega.Is scenario mein kuch traders asset ko current price par bechne lagte hain. Is natije mein quotes girti hain aur price haqeeqat se match nahi karti.

Market Corrections Kitni Baar Hoti Hain

Chhote aur short corrections market ke assets ki value mein frequently hoti hain. Jo log ek saal se zyada trading kar rahe hain, unhe girne wale aur badhne wale prices ke saath zaroor milta hai.
Averaging ke hisab se, 10% se zyada deviation lagbhag ek saal mein ek baar hota hai. Major corrections, jinki range 20-40% hoti hai, kam frequency mein hoti hain, aam taur par 5-7 saal mein ek baar hoti hain. Aise events sector mein judi related assets ko prabhavit kar sakte hain.
Wahi samay, exchange yaad rakhti hai sabse haqeeqat mein giravaton ki. In periods mein, market par quotes 40-70% tak girti hain, jisse companies bankrupt ho jaati hain. Bhagwan ka shukr hai, yeh bahut kam hota hai aur sirf duniya bhar ke events ke dauran hota hai. For example, stock markets par quotes ka collapse 2008 mein hua, jab global financial crisis shuru hui.
Aakhri serious trend correction early 2020 mein hua. Isne saare markets aur stock exchanges ko prabhavit kiya. Iski wajah thi coronavirus pandemic, border closures, aur restrictive measures jo sabhi countries ke businesses par asar daalti thi.

Trading Mein Correction Kaise Hota Hai

Market mein correction ka process aam taur par do selling asset waves mein hota hai. Pehli wave ke shuruat mein, price maximum level par sideways movement mode mein rehti hai. Ab tak, quotes aur tezi se badhne ya ghatne ki koshish nahi karti. Is situation mein naye buyers ko discourage kiya jata hai jo high prices par kharidne ke liye taiyaar nahi hote ya jo ek ane wale correction ka forecast karte hote hain.
Aam taur par koi event pehli wave ki movement ko shuru karta hai. For example, negative financial statements, public announcements, legislation mein changes, etc. Sell orders ki tadad ek avalanche ki tarah badhti hai, traders assets jaldi se jaldi chhodna chahte hain, value kam karte hain. Sellers ke beech competition banti hai.
Yahaan doosri wave shuru hoti hai aur Stop Loss orders ko trigger kiya jata hai. Isi dauran, zyadatar investors jaldi ghatte hue asset ko khareedne ke liye taiyaar nahi hote. Aise vikas mein speculators ke reaction ki badi wajah hoti hai, jo shares ko kisi bhi chhoti si khatra par bech dete hain. Aisi behavior se asset ki volatility badh jati hai, jo quotes par asar dalta hai.
Phir, situation sudharne lagti hai. Yeh aam taur par trading session ke shuruat se ek din mein hota hai. Gire hue asset ke liye buy orders ki tadad badh jati hai, news background normal ho jata hai. Asset ke demand mein badhav quotes ko upar push karta hai, aur trend apne raaste par laut jata hai.
Zehen nasheen kejega: pullback ke baad, wapas pehle ke levels par lautna hamesha nahi hota. Kabhi-kabhi price apne pehle ke value se bahut neeche gir jaati hai, aur wapas aana khud mein bahut time leta hai.

Correction Kitna Waqt Rehti Hai?

Aam taur par market mein correction 3-4 mahine tak hoti hai. Trading ke drishtikon se, yeh ek chhota samay hota hai. Lekin, ek asset ko jo value mein giravat hui hai usse itna waqt tak hold karna naye investors ke liye khatarnak lag sakta hai. Aisi development psychological pressure create karti hai jo galat aur nuksandeh operations mein lead kar sakti hai.
Trading mein sannata aur tarkik sochana sikhna important hai. Aapko is samay ko behtar taur par istemaal karne ki kshamata sikhni chahiye aur isse profit nikalna chahiye.
Naye correction ko market mein pesh karne kaafi mushkil hota hai. Forex market khud mein sirf events aur probabilities ka mela hai. Isse zyada faydemand hamesha yaad rakhna hai ke ek pullback kabhi na kabhi hoga. Iske liye aapko aise vikas ke liye ek personal action plan rakhna faydemand hai. Ussi tarah, naye market correction ko exactly predict karna bhi mushkil hota hai. Behtar hai agency analysis aur news feeds ko follow karna. Har cheez ke apne prerequisites hoti hain.

Market Correction Ke Advantages & Disadvantages

Jaise ki market mein koi aur phenomenon hota hai, correction ke bhi faiday aur nuksan hote hain. Inhe yaad rakhna aur trading mein inka istemaal karne ka kabiliyat rakhna important hai.
Agar ek asset ki value zyada hai aur clearly apni asli value se zyada hai, toh pullback level ko fair price ke paas le jaata hai. Is natije mein, for instance, stock doosre investors ke liye zyada accessible ho jaata hai. Is drishtikon se, hum, jaise potential buyers, ko mauka milta hai ki hum chahe toh desired securities ko khareed sakein. Isko asset revaluation kehte hain.
Correction Ke Nuksan:
Kabhi-kabhi correction ek poora trend reversal mein khatam ho jata hai. Phir market bearish ho jaati hai, aur wapas pehle ke positions mein lautne mein aur bhi zyada time lagta hai. Yeh sabse bura case scenario hai.
Pullbacks mein short-term investors aur traders ko nuksan hota hai, khaas kar woh jo leverage ka istemaal karte hain. Ghatte hue prices trading mein panic create kar sakti hain: players assets ko badi tadad mein bechne lagte hain, jisse price aur bhi kam hoti hai. Is tarah ka vyavhaar aag mein ghee dalta hai aur situation aur bhi kharab ho jaati hai.