Psychology of trading:

Assalam alaikum

• dear members umeed ha ap sb khairiat se hn gy or apki trading bhht achi jaa ri ho ge.
• aj ki post main hum forex trading ka important topic trading psychology jo k sb traders k lye bht important ha smjhna, usko study karen gy.

What is Trading Psychology?

• Dear members trade karny k lye bhht se skills chahye hoty hain jesa k fundamentals and technicals laikin koe bhi skill itna important ni ha jitna k aik trader ka mindset ha.
• Trading psychology ka mtlb ha apny emotions ko controll karna, jldi se cheezon ko smjhna or discipline or rules ko follow karna.

Snap Decision:

• dear members tmam traders ko baz oqat bht sharp decisions karny hoty market main entry or exit k lye or es k lye trader ka mentally present or sharp hona lazmi ha.
• Or es k sth traders ko discipline ki bhi zroorat hoti ha taa k wo apny trading plan ko follow kar sky or apna profit or loss time oy book kar skt or emotions ko es k beech main na any dy.

Understanding Fear:

• Dear members jesa k hum sb janty hain k trading main at the same time profit & loss k chances hoty hain or loss ka hi fear hota ha jo successful hony se rokta ha.
• Or yhi fear hota ha jski wja se hum baz okat achi trading oppertunities miss kar dety hain or aksr hum
• fear ki wja se hum apni trades ko km profit main close karty hain jb k market hmari favour main mazeed move krti ha.
• jb tk hum apny fear py controll ni paty tab tk hum successful traders ni bn paty.

Overcoming Greed:

• Dear members fear ko dor karny ka mtlb ye b ni ha k ap hr jagha trade le ln lalach karen or apni winning trades ko bhht lmbi hold karen or at the end ap loss main cloe karen.
• ap ko fear b khtm krna ha or lalach b ni karni q k lalchi traders at the end loss krty hain.
• apko apny emotions ko controll krty hovy market main technicals or fundaments ko smjh k trade karni ha or reasonable loss or profit targets set karny hain tbhi ap kamyab hn gy

Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!

Trading Psychology

Ek sahi soch aur trader ki psychology ko taraqqi hasil karne ke liye trading mein khaas zaroori hai. Trading psychology traders ke mansoobeh aur unke emotions, sochne ke tareeqe, aur trading decisions ko kaise manage kar rahe hain, in se judi hoti hai.
Bilkul bhi ke psychological stimuli subjective hote hain aur har trader ke liye alag hote hain, lekin phir bhi kuch aise universal influences hain jo logon ko unke trades kaise conduct karna chahiye, yeh tay karte hain. Ye stimuli include:

• Fear (Khauf)
  
• Anger (Gussa)
  
• Impatience (Be Sabri)
  
• Greed (Lalach)
  

Fear traders ko numaya trading opportunities ko miss karne par majboor karta hai. Jabki be sabri aur lalach, lalach overtrading aur risk management rules ko todne ka shor machata hai. Hamara asal maqsad traders ke taur par paisa kamana hai, lekin jab hum apne trading desks par hote hain, toh paisa sab se kamzor hona chahiye. Sab se crucial cheez sahi tareeqe se trading karna hai, aur paisa khud ba-khud aayega. Be sabri aur boriat ka ehsaas traders ko orders kholne par majboor karta hai jo ke risk ke laayak nahi hote, jo hamesha ek bura khayal hai. Kharab setups nuksan mein mubtala kar sakte hain. Gussa revenge trading ko barhata hai. Revenge trades nuksan ke zyada hune ke imkaan ko barha dete hain kyun ke trades aam taur par behtar se tayyari nahi hoti.
Khauf aur gussa ko par karne ke liye, aur be sabri aur lalach ko manage karne ke liye, traders ko apne psychological responses ko alag-alag situations mein practice karna chahiye, jaise ke unhone apne actual trading skills ko practice kiya hai.

Trader Mindset/Psychology of Trading – Kyun Zaroori Hai?

Forex trading mein psychology paisa kamane ke liye ahem hai. Trading seekhna, technical aur fundamental analysis kaise karna hai ye ek cheez hai, aur apne rules ko follow karna doosri cheez hai. Jaise ke humein pata hai ke ek sehatmand jism ke liye junk food se bachna, warzish karna, aur achi neend lena zaroori hai. Hum sab sehatmand aur fit rehna chahte hain, lekin bohot kam log asal mein universal health plan ko follow karte hain. Ye trading ke liye bhi sach hai. Forex trading ki psychology ko seekhna asaan nahi hai, lekin ye bilkul bhi laiq hai. Trading process bohot asaan aur simple ho jata hai jab aap apne rules ko follow karte hain. Aur jo traders disciplined hote hain, woh market mein istiqamat se paisa kamate hain. Haan, market conditions badal sakti hain aur aapki strategy phal nahi de sakti, lekin jab aapki emotions control mein hote hain, toh aap naye shara'it ke mutabiq ek nayi strategy develop kar sakte hain.
Professionally trading seekhna saalon ka waqt leta hai. Shuruaat mein traders ko trading platforms, terminology, technical aur fundamental analysis, risk management aur probabilities ka istemal karna sikhaya jata hai. Dusre kadam mein ek trading strategy develop karna hota hai jo ek trader ke liye munasib ho. Dekhen, bohot si strategies aur techniques hain jo aap market mein paisa kamane ke liye istemal kar sakte hain. Lekin jo ek trader ke liye effective hai, woh doosre ke liye kaam nahi kar sakta. Maslan, ek trader jo tezi se faislay kar sakta hai, jaldi decisions le sakta hai, aur active trading ko pasand karta hai, uske liye intraday, high frequency ya news trading interesting hogi. Woh traders jo apni trades ko dhyan se plan karna pasand karte hain, unke liye swing aur position trading zyada attractive hoga.
Jab ek trader apni strategy aur trading style ko dhundh leta hai, toh agla challenge hota hai apne emotions ko control karna. Woh kuch psychological stimuli hote hain jo traders ke decisions par asar dalte hain. Yeh stimuli bohot subjective hote hain aur har trader alag tarah se respond karta hai. Lekin trading psychologists phir bhi kuch aise stimuli outline karte hain jo am taur par traders ke decisions par asar daalte hain. Hum specifically chaar aise stimuli dekheinge:

• Fear (Khauf) – Khauf aam taur par trades ke nuksan ke baad hota hai. Traders apne trading system par bharosa khota hain aur jab bhi behtareen trading opportunities aati hain, woh orders place nahi kar paate. Har trading strategy ko drawdown periods ka samna karna parta hai, ye important hai ke hum dekhein ke drawdown temporary hai ya market conditions badal gaye hain aur strategy bekaar ho gayi hai. Khauf ko har series of losing trades ke baad overcome karne ke liye, professional traders apne position sizes ko kam karte hain ya demo trading karte hain. Ye unhe apne system par dobara bharosa hasil karne mein madad karta hai, aur isi waqt drawdown amount ko limit karta hai.
  
  
• Anger (Gussa) – Gussa nuksan hone ke baad hota hai. Aksar inexperienced traders chhote nuksan ko bardasht nahi kar sakte. Nuksan karna is process ka hissa hai. Nuksan ke baad, traders khoye hue raqam ko jald se jald wapas lene ki koshish karte hain aur bina sahi planning ke naye positions kholte hain. "Main position band kar dunga jab main break-even ho jaoonga" - aap revenge traders se aise shabdon ko aksar sunenge. Revenge trading hamesha behtar nahi khatam hota. Haan, aap shayad woh raqam jo aapne khoya tha khush nasib se wapas le lein, lekin ab aapne bohot buri sabaq seekh li hai aur aap future mein wahi cheez dobara karne ki koshish karenge. Paisa khona aur seekhna kya nahi karna behtar hai.
  
  
• Impatience (Be Sabri) – Position trading mein trading opportunities ka intezaar karna, planning karna, aur us plan ke mutabiq trading karna zaroori hai. Aap markets ko force nahi kar sakte ke woh aapko trading opportunities de. Bohot baar, aise din hote hain jab reasonable setups nahi aate. Jab active positions mein nahi hote, toh zyadatar traders ko lagta hai ke woh waqt barbad kar rahe hain. Unhe bore hota hai aur unhe lagta hai ke woh unproductive hain, jo ke unhe poorly planned orders kholne aur overtrading karne par majboor karta hai. Overtrading trading balance ko tabah karne ka raasta hai.
  
  
• Greed (Lalach) – Lalach bhi overtrading ki taraf le jaata hai. Jaise ke pehle hi kaha gaya hai, hum sab trading shuru karte hain kyunki hum bohot paisa kamana chahte hain. Lekin trading karte waqt paisa kamana aapki priorities ki sab se kamzor hona chahiye. Number one priority hai paisa nahi khona, dusra hai sahi tareeqe se trading karna, aur teesra hai paisa kamana. Lalach wale traders paisa par focus karte hain aur doosre do par nazar nahi dalte. Lalach traders ko overtrade ya large trading positions istemal karne par majboor karta hai. Ye obvious hai ke overtrading bura hai, ye poorly planned setups ko le kar aata hai. Bade sizes se trading karna bhi ek bilkul bura idea hai. Consistent successful trading probabilities par mabni hoti hai. Jab trades bade ho jaate hain, sab kuch ek hi trade par depend hone lagta hai. Hamesha jab setup ko zyada success rate hai, tab bhi hamesha hai ke price opposite direction mein ja sakta hai.
  

Ye sab Forex trading psychology stimuli traders ki market mein kya ho raha hai, is tasawwur ko bigaad dete hain. Chaliye inhe aage se dekhte hain aur dekhte hain ke ye trading mein kaise zaahir hote hain. Hum in jawabon ko inke psychological characteristics ke hawale se categorize karenge. Khauf aur gussa - unki zyadatar taur par negative characteristics hain kyunki duniya ke bahar ka mahol zyada asar daalte hain. Jabke be sabri aur lalach - woh zyada taur par positive characteristics hain kyunki ek shakhs duniya par apna asar zyada karne ki koshish kar raha hai.

Fear aur Anger

Ek cheez jo samajhna bilkul zaroori hai wo ye hai ke khauf aur gussa dono asli jazbat hain jo har shakhs apni zindagi mein mehsoos karta hai. Ye bilkul mumkin nahi hai ke inko poori tarah se khatam kiya ja sake. Lekin, thoda amal aur dimaghi kaam ke zariye, hum inka behtar jawab dene mein sikhte hain. Insan robots nahi hain. Hum sab ke paas jazbat hain. Trading mein kamiyabi ka raaz ye hai ke inka behtar taur par istemal karna sikhein. Jaisa ke pehle hi kaha gaya hai, khauf ka samna karne ka ek tareeqa ye hai ke position sizes ko kam kiya jaaye ya phir demo trade kiya jaaye jab tak khud pe bharosa na ho jaye. Iske ilawa, ye bhi zaroori hai ke sirf utni raqam se trade kiya jaaye jo aap khone ke liye afford kar sakte hain. Agar trading aapki mukhya source of income hai, toh ye bhi dhyan rakhein ke aapke paas emergency fund ho, kyun ke har strategy ko kisi na kisi waqt drawdown ka samna karna parta hai. Aap nahi chaheinge ke aap khud ko aise position mein paayein jab aapko apne bills pay karne ke liye trade karna pare.
Gussa ke liye bhi, ye hamare emosional build ka ek hissa hai. Jab market trader ke khilaaf jaata hai aur use nuksan hota hai, toh gussa use alag-alag tareeqon mein gher leta hai. Is se unki market ki taraqqi par ghubaar aata hai aur ye unhe emotions ke adhar par positions kholne/ band karne mein madad karta hai, calculations ke bajaye.
Ab, jab ye stimuli bilkul natural aur unavoidable hote hain, toh successful trading psychology develop karne ke liye ye zaroori hai ke traders ye jaanein ke unhe pehle se hi kis cheez se khauf hai, aur unhe pehle se hi pata ho ke unhe gussa kis cheez se aata hai - yaani ke hadsa hone se pehle. Ye dimaghi warzish aur ye tasleem karna ke chunautiyan aayengi, inko traders clear taur par sochein ge aur emotions ka daman nahi chhorenge.

Impatience aur Greed

Agle hisse mein, chaliye trading mein be sabri aur lalach ke baare mein baat karte hain. Khauf aur gussa ke bilkul opposite, ye psychological stimuli tab paida hote hain jab traders ko trading mein ek zyada behtar experience hota hai aur wo use aur zyada chahte hain.
Trading mein ek bada galat fehmi ye hai ke log sochte hain ke Forex, stocks, ya kisi bhi market mein trading shuru kar ke wo turant ameer ho sakte hain. Unhe lagta hai ke ek hi position se unhe badi raqam mil jayegi. Ek hi trade se zyada paisa kamana mumkin hai. Lekin aap iske baad kya karenge? Trade ne aapko pehle hi ek bura sabak sikha diya hai aur aap most likely use badi raqam kamane ke liye sab risk karenge. Ant mein, ek losing trade aaegi aur aapki poori account mita degi. Aise tabahi se bachne ke liye, sahi risk management zaroori hai.
Sahi trading psychology hone se Forex mein gradual munafa hota hai. Aapki trading balance ka gradual barhna investors ko attract karega aur aap apne munafa ko reinvest karke compounding ka faida utha sakte hain. Compounding aur bade maqool raqamon ko manage karna markets mein zyada paisa kamane ka sabse safe tareeqa hai. Lalach aapki trading history ko kharab kar sakta hai aur aapko ek trader ke liye kamzor bana sakta hai.
Be sabri wale traders bore hone ki wajah se jaldi faislay lete hain. Aur aksar, aisi faislay hone mein nuksan ho jata hai zyada se zyada payout ke bajaye. Bore hone ki wajah se orders place karne se bachne ka ek tareeqa ye hai ke aapke paas koi side job ya business ho jo aapko dhyan mein lene mein madad kare jab market achhi trading opportunities nahi de raha hota.
Lalach ke liye bhi, trading psychology ka ek aur critical factor hai, jo hamare fitrat ka ek hissa hai. Trading mein ek aam kahawat hai ke "pigs get slaughtered," matlab jo log aur aur zyada payout chahte hain, unka nuksan hota hai aur wo haqeeqatan mein funds khone lagte hain.
Traders, jo apne position se payouts generate karne mein perfect jagah paa lete hain, unka tend hota hai ke wo position ko lamba samay tak maintain karna chahte hain takay woh market se har penny nikal sakein. Afsoos ke sath kehna padega ke market lambi samay tak upar/neeche ki taraf jaa sakta hai. Isliye, hamesha mehfooz rahein aur kabhi bhi whims aur instincts ke bharose na bain.

Kuch Tips Jisse Aap Apni Trading Psychology Improve Kar Sakte Hain

Kuch aise psychological stimuli ko list karne ke baad jo trading mein decision-making process par asar dalte hain, ye bhi ahem hai ke aise tareeqe pesh kiye jaayein jisse log in chunautiyon ko paar kar sakein. Jaise ke pehle bhi baat ki gayi thi, ek sound aur present dimagh trading mein just as effective ho sakta hai jitna ke skills aur knowledge. Isliye, yahan kuch tips hain jo successful trading psychology develop karne mein madad kar sakti hain:

• Apni Shakhsiyat Ko Pehchanein - Jab aap kisi financial market mein trade karne ka faisla karte hain, toh aapki shakhsiyat ka pata lagana bohot madadgar ho sakta hai: kya aap impulsive hain ya aap aasani se jazbat mein nahi aate? Agar aapko pata chal jata hai ke aap ek impulsive trader hain jo aasani se khauf ya lalach mein aa jaata hai, toh aap in emosiyon ko behtar taur par control kar sakte hain. Aur agar aap is mamlay mein stable hain, toh aapko pata chalega ke aap khud par bharosa kar sakte hain jab sabse mushkil waqt aata hai.
  
  
• Ek Trading Plan Banayein - Jab aap kuch karte hain, toh pehle aap ek plan banate hain aur phir use end tak follow karte hain. Trading ke liye bhi yahi hai. Agar aap ek plan develop karte hain, toh aapko exactly pata chalega ke aap trading mein kitna waqt denge, sath hi ye bhi pata chalega ke aap kitna paisa isme daalenge aur aap kaunsa strategy end tak stick karenge. Ek simple taur par, plan aapko har kadam mein guide karega.
  
  
• Foran Sarmaye Ki Umeed Na Karein - Jaisa ke humne article mein pehle bhi kaha, safalta hamesha aapke darwaze par turant nahi aati hai jab aap trading shuru karte hain. Asal mein, aapke individual positions chhote payouts generate karenge. Lekin ye aapko upset nahi karna chahiye, kyun ke trading mein aksar aise hi hota hai. Safalta wahi log haasil karte hain jo ek plan par stick karte hain aur har kadam ko ek saath lena unhe ek successful trading career ki taraf le jaata hai - kam se kam isme zyada chances hote hain.
  
  
• Lalach Se Bachain - Ye tip shayad sidhi-sidhi ho, lekin phir bhi kayi traders is raaste ko chuntay hain. Jab lagta hai ke hamesha ek strategy ko stick karna acha idea hai, toh dhyan rahe ke market hamesha apni raah badalta rehta hai aur hamesha aapki taraf nahi hota. Isliye, apne ilm mein izafa karein, kuch behtareen trading psychology books padhein, aur naye tareeqon ko istemal karke aap apne aap ko naye halat ke liye tayyar rakhein.
  

Ye tips sirf ye nahi hai jo ek trader ko trading psychology ya market developments ke emotional jawab ko behtar banane ki zaroorat hai. Lekin inhein madde nazar rakhte hue aapka reaction payouts ya losses ke liye kaise hai aur aap trading decisions kaise lete hain, par inka asar significant ho sakta hai. Market conditions badal sakti hain lekin Forex market psychology hamesha waisi hi rehti hai.

Psychology of trading

Trading Ki Psychology: Khud Ko Samajhna Trading Mein Kaise Madadgar Ho Sakta Hai

Forex trading ek challenging aur unpredictable activity hai jismein market ke fluctuations ke saath deal karna hota hai. Lekin, ek successful trader banne ke liye, sirf technical skills ka hona hi kaafi nahi hota; trading ki psychology ko samajhna aur control karna bhi behad zaroori hai. Is article mein, hum explore karenge ke trading ki psychology kaise kaam karti hai, traders ko kaise prabhavit karti hai, aur kis tarah se ek trader apne emotions ko control karke consistent success achieve kar sakta hai.

**1. Greed Aur Fear:

Yeh do mukhya emotions hain jo trading ko prabhavit karte hain, aur inme se kisi bhi ek emotion ki overpowering hone par nuksan ho sakta hai. Greed ka asar hota hai jab trader zyada profit kamane ki hawas mein apne risk management principles bhool jata hai aur high-risk trades par lag jata hai. Iska natija ho sakta hai ki woh apne capital ka zyada hissa kho deta hai.

Saath hi, fear bhi ek bada factor hai. Fear ke chalte traders apne trades ko close kar dete hain jabki market mein actual reversal nahi hota. Yeh unhe profitable trades ko prematurely exit karne par majboor karta hai.

Ek successful trader woh hota hai jo greed aur fear dono emotions ko control kar sake aur balanced approach maintain kare. Iske liye, unko apne trading plan aur risk management rules ka pura bharosa rakhna chahiye.

**2. Overtrading:

Overtrading ka matlab hai ki trader apne trading account mein zyada se zyada trades karta hai. Jab market mein uncertainty badh jata hai ya trader ka confidence kam ho jata hai, toh woh apne trading frequency ko bada deta hai. Overtrading se nuksan hota hai, kyunki har trade mein risk hota hai, aur zayada trades karne se overall risk badh jata hai.

Overtrading se bachne ke liye, trader ko apne trading plan ke andar ek predefined number of trades set karna chahiye. Jab woh predefined number tak pahunchta hai, toh woh trading band kar deta hai. Isse, trader apne discipline ko maintain karke nuksan se bach sakta hai.

**3. Patience Aur Discipline:

Trading mein patience aur discipline hona bahut zaroori hai. Market mein hamesha ups and downs hote hain, aur trader ko apne trading strategy ko stick karke rahna chahiye. Kuch traders impulsive hote hain aur market ke har chhoti si movement par react karte hain, jabki successful traders hamesha apne trading rules ko follow karte hain.

Patience ka bhi ek bada role hota hai. Kuch traders apne trades ko jaldi close kar dete hain ya phir unka stop-loss level bahut jaldi hit ho jata hai. Patience ke bina, trader apne positions ko hold nahi kar pata aur uski trading performance par asar padta hai.

**4. Risk Management:

Risk management trading ki ek crucial aspect hai jo trader ko protect karta hai. Risk management principles ke bina, trader apne capital ko bahut jaldi kho sakta hai. Har trade mein kitna risk lena chahiye, yeh ek important decision hai jo trader ko apne risk tolerance ke hisab se lena chahiye.

Trader ko kab aur kaise stop-loss order place karna chahiye, yeh bhi ek important aspect hai. Stop-loss ka sahi taur par istemal karke, trader apne nuksan ko control mein rakh sakta hai. Iske saath hi, position sizing aur leverage ka bhi sahi istemal karna bahut zaroori hai.

**5. Trading Plan Ka Hona:

Ek successful trader ka ek accha trading plan hota hai. Trading plan ke bina, trader aimlessly market mein ghoomta hai aur uske decisions ad-hoc hote hain. Trading plan ke andar, trader ko apne goals, risk tolerance, entry aur exit strategies, aur money management principles clearly define karne chahiye.

Trading plan ko banaate waqt, trader ko apne strengths aur weaknesses ka bhi dhyan rakhna chahiye. Plan ko flexible banayein taki market ke changes ke saath adjust kiya ja sake.

**6. Learning Aur Improvement:

Market dynamics hamesha change hote rehte hain, aur ek successful trader woh hota hai jo hamesha naye seekhne ke liye tayyar rahta hai. Market trends, economic indicators, aur global events par update rehna bahut zaroori hai.

Har trade ke baad, trader ko apne performance ko evaluate karna chahiye. Learning from mistakes aur continuously improving apne trading strategies par kaam karna, ek trader ke liye bahut zaroori hai.

**7. Emotional Intelligence:

Emotional intelligence ka hona bhi ek important factor hai trading mein. Trader ko apne emotions ko samajhna aur control karna chahiye. Gham, khushi, frustration, aur excitement jaise emotions ko handle karke, trader apne trading decisions ko influence hone se bacha sakta hai.

Ek accha trader apne emotions ko control karke objective decisions leta hai. Iske liye, meditation aur mindfulness techniques ka bhi istemal kiya ja sakta hai.

**8. Market Sentiment:

Market sentiment, yaani market mein prevailing mood, bhi traders par asar dalta hai. Market sentiment ke against jaake trade karna riskier hota hai. Successful traders, market sentiment ko analyze karte hain aur apne trades ko uske mutabiq adjust karte hain.

Market sentiment ko samajhne ke liye, traders economic indicators, news, aur social media ko bhi closely monitor karte hain. Yeh unhe market ke potential changes ke baare mein alert rakhta hai.

**9. Technical Aur Fundamental Analysis:

Trading ki psychology ke sath sath, technical aur fundamental analysis bhi ek crucial role play karte hain. Technical analysis charts, patterns, aur indicators ka istemal karta hai to predict market movements. Fundamental analysis economic indicators, news, aur geopolitical events ka study karta hai.

Ek successful trader dono forms of analysis ka istemal karta hai aur apne trading decisions ko informed banaata hai. Technical analysis ke through trends aur patterns ko recognize karna aur fundamental analysis ke through market drivers ko samajhna, dono hi aspects trading ke liye mahatvapurna hain.

**10. Community Aur Support System:

Traders ke liye community aur ek support system ka hona bhi zaroori hai. Ek supportive community mein rehna traders ko guidance aur insights provide karta hai. Aapko apne challenges aur successes ko share karne ke liye ek platform milta hai jisse aap aur bhi behtar trader ban sakte hain.

Iske alawa, ek mentor ka hona bhi trading ke liye faydemand hota hai. Ek experienced mentor se guidance lene se traders apne mistakes se bach sakte hain aur unhe aur bhi behtar trading strategies ka pata chalta hai.

**11. Historical Data Ka Istemal:

Historical data ka analysis karke traders apne decisions ko support kar sakte hain. Market mein hone wale previous trends aur events ko study karke, trader apne trading strategies ko improve kar sakte hain. Historical data ke through, trader ko market behavior ka acche se samajh aata hai.

Conclusion:

Trading ki psychology ko samajhna, apne emotions ko control karna, aur disciplined approach rakhna, ye sab kuch factors hain jo ek successful trader ko define karte hain. Har trader unique hota hai aur uski trading journey mein apne challenges hote hain, lekin agar woh apne weaknesses ko pehchaan kar uspar kaam karein toh woh consistent success achieve kar sakte hain. Trading mein success ke liye, technical skills ke sath-sath emotional control, risk management, aur continuous learning ka bhi hona zaroori hai.