ask price aur bid price

Ask price aur bid price




Ask price aur bid price, financial markets mein istemal hone wale do ahem terms hain jo securities trading ke dauran ahamiyat rakhte hain. Ye terms stock market aur forex market mein commonly use hoti hain.




Ask Price: Ask price woh price hoti hai jis par market ya broker willing hota hai kisi security ko sell karne ke liye. Jab aap market mein kisi security ke liye order place karte hain, aapko use purchase karne ke liye ask price par transaction karna padta hai. Ask price hamesha bid price se zyada hoti hai. Yeh difference, bid-ask spread ke roop mein jaana jata hai. Ask price ka determination market conditions, demand-supply dynamics, aur security type par depend karta hai.



Bid Price: Bid price woh price hoti hai jis par market ya buyer willing hota hai kisi security ko khareedne ke liye. Jab aap market mein kisi security ko buy karte hain, aapko use purchase karne ke liye bid price par transaction karna padta hai. Bid price hamesha ask price se kam hoti hai. Isme bhi market conditions, demand-supply, aur security type ka asar hota hai.




Bid-Ask Spread: Bid-ask spread, bid price aur ask price ke beech ka difference hota hai. Yeh spread market volatility aur liquidity par depend karta hai. High liquidity wale markets mein spread usually kam hota hai, jabki low liquidity wale markets mein spread zyada ho sakta hai. Traders is spread ko monitor karte hain, kyun ki ye unhe market conditions ke baare mein insights deta hai.



Bid price aur ask price ka samajh hona traders ke liye bahut zaroori hai, kyun ki ye unhe sahi waqt par sahi decisions lene mein madad karte hain. In prices ki real-time monitoring, market trends ka pata lagana aur trading strategies banane mein madad karta hai.

ASK PRICE AUR BID PRICE DEFINITION

voh Bid and ask ki term se refer best potential price hai Jis per market Mein sellers and buyers transact ke liye willing hain in other word, bid and ask se refer voh best price hai Jis per current time mein security sold and/or bought ja sakti hai yah Ek error Hogi bad mein realizes Hua ke 173$ current stock ki price last traded stock ki price hai ask ki price vah price Hai Jis ke Liye Ek investor security Sell karne ke liye willing hai for example agar koi investor stock buy wants hai to usse is baat ki determine karne ki Need hai ke Koi use kitne Sell karne ke liye willing hai vah ask ki price ko look Karte Hain sabse lowest price Jis per Koi stock sell karne ko willing hai bid ki price vah price Hai Jo Ek investor security ke liye pay karne ko willing hai for example agar koi investor sell wanted hai to usse yah determine karne ki need Hogi ke Koi is ke liye How much someone per karne ko willing hai yah bed price ko looking kar Kiya jata hai





UNDERSTAND BID AND ASK

Bid and ask Ek bahut important concept hai jisse bahut se retail investor Transacting Karte time over look Karte Hain yah note karna important hai ke stock ki current price last trade ki price hai Ek historical price dusri Taraf bid and ask voh prices hai Jin per sellers and buyers trade karne ko willing hai in essence, bid demand ki represent karti hai ask security ki supply ki represent karti hai





CONSIDERING THE BID -ASK SPREAD

Bid and ask ki prices Ke Darmiyan difference ko bid_ ask spread ke Taur per Kahate Hain mangne wala spread market Banane Wale Ko benefits pahunchata hai and market Banane Wale ke profit ki represent karta hai security ki trade Karte time yah Ek important fector hai Kyunki yah essentially Ek phushida price hai jo trading ke dauran kharch hoti hai for example Agar Kisi security Ko 10$ ki bid received Hui and 11$ ka mutalaba Kiya Gaya

Ask and Bid Price - Definition, Example, How it Works in Trading

ask and bid price is a price quotation ka hawala hai jo behtareen sharah batati hai jis par kisi bhi waqt security kharidi ya farokht ki ja sakti hai. qeemat ke do points ke darmiyan farq ko boli poochna spread kaha jata hai. boli talabb ki qeemat sarmaya karon ke liye ahmiyat ki haamil hai kyunkay yeh barah e raast un ke hasas ki khareed o farokht ko mutasir karti hai. woh is sell par farokht nahi kar satke jis price par woh kuch kharedtay hain. aayiyae poochnay ki ask price and bid price definition, advantages, examples, and more

?What is Ask and Bid Price

Ask and bid price are the collective figures woh ijtimai adaad o shumaar hain jo mojooda qeemat ki wazahat karte hain jis par security farokht ya kharidi ja sakti hai. kisi shai ki majmoi qeemat ko samajhney ke liye tajir hamesha un par aur un ke darmiyan farq par nazar rakhtay hain

Definition of Ask and Bid Price

forex mein poochnay ask price se morad woh kam az kam qeemat hai jis par security baichnay wala usay farokht kere ga. boli ki qeemat woh ziyada se ziyada qeemat hai jo aik khredar security ke husool ke liye ada karne ko tayyar hai. dono ke darmiyan peshkash sirf is waqt hoti hai jab dono aik dosray ki taraf se muqarrar kardah qeematon se ittafaq karte hain. tajir aik hi qeemat par security kharidne ke foran baad farokht nahi kar satke kyunkay dono qadron mein kaafi farq hai

?What Is Bid Ask Spread

aik phelao sirf boli ba bid vs ask price ke darmiyan farq hai. is ne asasa ki likoyditi ki nishandahi ki. agar poochnay ki qeemat ba ask price vs bid price ke darmiyan farq kam ho to security ziyada maya ho gi. aik bara phelao security ki tijarat mein ziyada khatray ki numaindagi karta hai. jaisa ke asking price and bid prices musalsal tabdeel hoti rehti hain, isi terhan spread bhi

What Is Bid and Ask?








azhar kheal aor joab gchh" (bsort degr "bole aor tjoez" kha jata hay) aek do trfh lagt kay hoalay say asharh krta hay jo as kay tmam lagt say zahr hota hay kh js pr kse mkhsos shkhs ko frokht kea jata hay۔ psnd bole ke as anthae'e ahmet ka pth lganay kay leay as ke qemt ada krna zrore hay۔ joab denay ke lagt ke bneade qemt ka pth lgana jo aek tajr as msaoe kay pas lay jae'ay ga۔ tbdele ya msal kay tor pr jb market men sb say zeadh dl ada kea jae'ay ga to koe'e bhe amed kr skta hay — ya sb say zeadh qabl zkr bole pr frokht kea jae'ay ga۔

bole aor btanay ke lagt، ya thorre men frq، osae'l ke lekodete ke aek ahm alamt۔ aam asol kay tor pr، mamol kay mtabq، aap he bhtr lekoedete۔







Understanding Bid and Ask













aam male mdd krnay kay leay bole aor drkhoast lrrta hay jo kh tbadlay say tkhmenh shdh lagt kay leay prta hay۔ msal kay tor pr agr ABC karporeshn ke splae'e kay leay jare lagt ka hoalh $10.50/$10.55 hay، to male aeks، jo kh jare karobar ke mnzore lagt pr aek amed ke amed kr rha hay، jbkh maleate $10.55 ada kray ga۔ Y، jo frokht krna chahta hay۔ ABC kay hss jare tjart ke lagt pr، $10.50 hasl kren۔











Who Benefits from the Bid-Ask Spread?







bole ke drkhoast day kaaؤ market kay tkhleq kar kay fae'day kay leay kam krta hay۔ bala bala kay sath chltay hoe'ay، aek market bnanay kay leay jo ABC kay leay $10.50/$10.55 ke lagt ka tkhmenh frahm kr rha hay، aek ko $10.50 (bole ke qemt) japan pr aor asay $10.55 (pochhe hoe'e qemt) frokht krnay pr۔ kay leay bay tab۔ aspred market kay tkhleq kar kay fae'day kay leay krta hay۔

bole btanay kay aspredz brray pemanay pr ho sktay hen، jo kh mkhtlf sekorte aor market pr log hen۔ bleo chp aarae'zeshn jo jon madrn narml an kay pas chnd peson say pesh ke ge'e drkhoaston pr mshtml hay، jb kh aap ko aek dn men 10,000 say km peshkshon ka tbadlh hota hay as men 50 ya as say zeadh pesay hotay hen۔ ke peshksh ke drkhoast ke ge'e hay۔

bole khnay kay baray men lago krnay kay baray men gher maqolet ya market khll kay oqt feslh kn hd tk brrh skta hay، keonkh brokrz aek mkhsos tnzem say gzrnay oale pr aml nhen kr sktay، aor delrz aek mkhsos sth kay tht lagt ko tslem nhen kr sktay۔







What Is the Difference Between a Bid Price and an Ask Price?










bole ke lagt sb say zeadh qemt ke trf asharh krtay hen kh tajr freq kay leay ada kren۔ joab denay ke qemt phr، km say km ke trf asharh krtay hen kh as kay bdlay kay malkan asay bech den۔ agr، msal kay tor pr، aek joab kay leay $20 ke drkhoast ke lagt kay sath tbadlh kheal kr rha hay، to as ko mojodh pakstane ozer aazm ke qemt pr asay $20 kchh tjoez krna hay۔ bole aor pochhnay ke lagt kay drmean sorakh ko aksr bole mangnay ke trf asharh kea jata hay

Financial markets aur trading platforms pe, do terms bohot frequently use hoti hain: Ask Price aur Bid Price. Ye do prices kisi bhi security ya asset ke buying aur selling process ko define karti hain.

Ask Price


Ask Price wo price hoti hai jisme seller apni security ko bechne ke liye tayar hota hai. Ye highest price hoti hai jo seller expect karta hai kisi asset ko sell karne ke liye. Simplified terms mein, agar aap kisi asset ko kharidna chahte hain, toh aapko Ask Price pay karni padti hai.


Characteristics of Ask Price:

1. Higher than Bid Price: Usually, Ask Price Bid Price se zyada hoti hai. Ye difference market makers aur traders ka profit margin hota hai.
2. Seller's Price: Ye price seller decide karta hai, aur ye uski expectation ko reflect karta hai ki wo kitne mein apni security sell karna chahta hai.
3. Liquidity Indicator: High Ask Price indicate kar sakti hai ki market mein liquidity kam hai ya sellers high return expect kar rahe hain.

Bid Price


Bid Price wo price hoti hai jisme buyer kisi security ko kharidne ke liye tayar hota hai. Ye highest price hoti hai jo buyer pay karna chahta hai kisi asset ko acquire karne ke liye. Agar aap kisi asset ko bechna chahte hain, toh aapko Bid Price accept karni padti hai.

Characteristics of Bid Price:

1. Lower than Ask Price: Generally, Bid Price Ask Price se kam hoti hai. Ye difference transaction cost aur market maker ka profit hota hai.
2. Buyer's Price: Ye price buyer ke expectation ko reflect karti hai ki wo kitne mein security ko kharidna chahta hai.
3. Demand Indicator: High Bid Price indicate kar sakti hai ki market mein demand zyada hai ya buyers zyada price pay karne ke liye ready hain.

Bid-Ask Spread


Bid-Ask Spread, Bid Price aur Ask Price ka difference hota hai. Ye spread market liquidity aur volatility ka indicator hota hai. Narrow spread indicate karta hai ki market highly liquid hai aur buyers aur sellers ke beech competition zyada hai. Wide spread indicate karta hai ki market less liquid hai aur price volatility zyada hai.

Factors Influencing Bid-Ask Spread:

1. Market Liquidity: Highly liquid markets mein narrow spreads hote hain kyunki buyers aur sellers zyada hote hain.
2. Volatility: High volatility ke time pe spreads zyada wide ho jate hain kyunki market uncertainty badh jati hai.
3. Trading Volume: High trading volume wale assets mein narrow spreads hote hain kyunki trades frequently execute hote hain.

Importance of Bid and Ask Prices

1. Price Discovery: Bid aur Ask Prices market ke price discovery process mein critical role play karte hain. Ye prices buyers aur sellers ke expectations ko represent karte hain aur ultimately asset ka market price determine karte hain.
2. Liquidity Measurement: Ye prices market ke liquidity ko measure karne mein madad karte hain. Narrow spread indicate karta hai ki market highly liquid hai.
3. Trading Decisions: Traders in prices ko analyze karke informed trading decisions lete hain. Bid Price aur Ask Price ko dekh kar wo decide karte hain ki kab buy ya sell karna chahiye.

Trading Strategies

1. Scalping: Scalpers Bid-Ask Spread ke narrow movements ka fayda uthate hain. Wo small price differences pe trades karte hain aur high frequency pe trading karte hain.
2. Market Making: Market makers continuous basis pe Bid aur Ask quotes provide karte hain aur spread se profit kamate hain. Ye strategy high liquidity aur frequent trading pe depend karti hai.
3. Arbitrage: Arbitrage traders different markets ya trading platforms pe price differences ka fayda uthate hain. Wo low Bid Price pe buy karte hain aur high Ask Price pe sell karte hain.

Limitations and Considerations

1. Market Orders: Market orders ko execute karte waqt aapko current Ask Price pe buy aur Bid Price pe sell karna padta hai, jo fast-moving markets mein disadvantageous ho sakta hai.
2. Limit Orders: Limit orders se aap specific price pe buy ya sell karne ke liye orders place kar sakte hain, lekin execution ki guarantee nahi hoti.
3. Hidden Costs: Bid-Ask Spread trading cost ka ek hissa hota hai, jo traders ke profits ko impact kar sakta hai, especially short-term traders ke liye.

Bid Price aur Ask Price financial markets ke essential components hain. Ye prices trading aur investing ke decision-making process ko significantly influence karte hain. In prices ko samajhna aur unka sahi use karna successful trading ke liye bohot zaroori hai. Bid-Ask Spread market ke liquidity aur volatility ka indicator hota hai aur traders ke strategies ko shape karta hai.

Trading aur investing ek complex process hai jo market dynamics, liquidity, aur volatility ko samajhne ki demand karta hai. Bid Price aur Ask Price ke concepts ko effectively use karke, traders informed decisions le sakte hain aur apne trading outcomes ko improve kar sakte hain. Har trader aur investor ke liye ye zaroori hai ki wo in prices ke significance ko samjhe aur apni trading strategy mein inhe properly incorporate kare.

Trading ka process financial markets mein ek complex aur fascinating activity hai. Yeh sirf stocks tak hi mehdoon nahi, balke bonds, commodities, currencies, aur derivatives jaise multiple assets pe bhi lagu hota hai. Trading ko samajhne ke liye, kuch fundamental concepts ka samajhna zaroori hai, jin mein se do sab se important terms hain Ask Price aur Bid Price. Yeh dono terms market participants ko trade execution mein asani aur transparency provide karte hain.

Ask Price
Ask Price wo price hoti hai jahan pe seller apne asset ko bechne ke liye razi hota hai. Yeh wo minimum price hoti hai jo seller ko apni asset ke badle chahiye hoti hai. Market mein aksar yeh price "Offer Price" bhi kehlati hai. For instance, agar aap kisi stock ko khareedna chahte hain, toh aapko us stock ka ask price pay karna padega. Ask Price ke kuch khas points ye hain:

1. Seller's Willingness: Ask price seller ki willingness ko represent karta hai. Yeh wo price hai jahan pe seller apne asset ko bechne ke liye tayar hai. Har seller apni cost aur profit margin ko dekhte hue ask price set karta hai.
2. Market Dynamics: Ask price market dynamics pe depend karta hai, jese supply aur demand, market sentiment, aur financial news. Agar kisi asset ki demand zyada hai aur supply kam, toh ask price bhi upar jayegi.
3. Liquidity Indicator: Higher ask price kam liquidity ko indicate karti hai, matlab market mein buyers kam hain jo is price pe asset khareedna chahte hain.

Bid Price
Bid Price wo price hoti hai jahan pe buyer koi asset khareedne ke liye tayar hota hai. Yeh wo maximum price hoti hai jo buyer pay karne ke liye razi hota hai. Market mein is price ko "Buying Price" bhi kaha jata hai. Agar aap apna stock bechna chahte hain, toh aapko uska bid price consider karna padega. Bid Price ke kuch khas points ye hain:

1. Buyer's Willingness: Bid price buyer ki willingness ko represent karta hai. Yeh wo price hai jahan pe buyer asset ko khareedna chahte hain, apni budget aur valuation ke mutabiq.
2. Market Sentiment: Bid price pe bhi market sentiment ka asar hota hai. Agar market bullish hai, toh buyers zyada pay karne ko tayar hote hain, isse bid price badh jati hai. Wahi, bearish market mein bid price kam hoti hai.
3. Market Orders: Bid price ko determine karne mein market orders bhi important role play karte hain. Limit orders jo buyers set karte hain, woh bid price ko shape dete hain.

Bid-Ask Spread
Bid Price aur Ask Price ke beech ka difference "Bid-Ask Spread" kehlata hai. Yeh spread market liquidity aur volatility ko indicate karta hai. Bid-Ask Spread ke kuch khas points ye hain:

1. Liquidity Indicator: Narrow spread high liquidity ko indicate karta hai. Jab market mein buyers aur sellers zyada hote hain, toh spread kam hota hai. Wahi, wide spread kam liquidity ko represent karta hai.
2. Transaction Cost: Bid-Ask Spread ko transaction cost bhi kaha ja sakta hai. Jab koi trader asset ko khareedta hai ask price pe aur bechta hai bid price pe, toh spread uski cost ko represent karta hai. Lower spread traders ke liye faida mand hota hai kyunke cost kam hoti hai.
3. Market Efficiency: Bid-Ask Spread market efficiency ko bhi reflect karta hai. Efficient markets mein information ka fast flow hota hai, jis se spread narrow rehta hai. Inefficient markets mein spread wide hota hai due to information asymmetry.

Factors Influencing Bid and Ask Prices
Market mein bid aur ask prices kai factors pe depend karte hain:

1. Supply and Demand: Yeh fundamental factor hai jo prices ko affect karta hai. High demand aur low supply ask price ko badha deti hai, jabke high supply aur low demand bid price ko niche le aati hai.
2. Market Sentiment: Investor sentiment, jo market ke general mood ko reflect karta hai, bhi prices ko influence karta hai. Positive sentiment demand ko badhata hai aur prices ko upward push karta hai.
3. Economic Indicators: GDP, unemployment rate, inflation, aur interest rates jaise economic indicators bhi bid aur ask prices ko affect karte hain. Positive economic indicators prices ko upward push karte hain aur negative indicators prices ko downward pull karte hain.
4. Company Performance: Agar individual stocks ki baat ki jaye, toh company ka financial performance aur future growth prospects bid aur ask prices ko affect karte hain. Strong earnings report ask price ko badha sakti hai aur poor performance bid price ko niche le aa sakti hai.
5. Market News: Financial news, jaise mergers and acquisitions, regulatory changes, aur geopolitical events, bhi market prices ko instantly affect karte hain. Positive news ask prices ko badhati hai aur negative news bid prices ko kam karti hai.

Trading Strategies Based on Bid and Ask Prices
Traders bid aur ask prices ko dekh ke multiple strategies adopt karte hain:

1. Scalping: Scalpers short-term trades karte hain, small price movements ko capture karne ke liye. Yeh traders narrow bid-ask spread ke sath work karte hain taake zyada se zyada trades execute kar sakein with minimal transaction cost.
2. Market Making: Market makers continuously buy aur sell orders place karte hain to provide liquidity. Yeh traders bid aur ask prices ke beech ka spread earn karte hain as profit.
3. Swing Trading: Swing traders bid aur ask prices ko monitor karte hain taake market trends aur price swings ko identify kar sakein. Yeh traders medium-term trades karte hain aur bid-ask spread pe depend karte hue price movements ko predict karte hain.
4. Arbitrage: Arbitrage traders different markets mein price differences ko exploit karte hain. Yeh traders ek market mein low bid price pe buy karte hain aur doosre market mein high ask price pe sell karte hain to earn risk-free profit.

Trading ke world mein bid price aur ask price dono key components hain jo market dynamics ko define karte hain. Inhe samajhna trading ka ek basic yet crucial aspect hai. Bid price buyer ke willingness ko represent karti hai aur ask price seller ki. Bid-ask spread market ki liquidity aur efficiency ka indicator hota hai. Yeh prices kai factors pe depend karte hain jaise supply and demand, market sentiment, economic indicators, company performance, aur market news. Different trading strategies bhi bid aur ask prices ko dekh ke adopt ki jati hain jese scalping, market making, swing trading, aur arbitrage.

Is tarah, bid aur ask prices financial markets ki heartbeat hain, jo traders aur investors ko valuable information provide karte hain, jis se woh informed trading decisions le sakte hain. Trading ki dunia mein successful hone ke liye in concepts ka deep understanding hona bohot zaroori hai.

Ask Price aur Bid Price Kia hai?



Ask Price aur Bid Price financial markets mein use hone wale terms hain jo trading mein bahut important hote hain.

1. Bid Price: Ye wo price hai, jis par buyers tayyar hote hain kisi stock, commodity, ya financial instrument ko purchase karne ke liye. Bid price hamesha lower hoti hai ask price se, aur yeh market makers aur buyers ke dwara set ki jati hai, jo ki unhe us samay par willing hai dena. Jab aap kisi stock ya commodity ko sell karte hain, to aapko bid price par execute hota hai.
2. Ask Price: Ye wo price hai, jis par sellers tayyar hote hain kisi stock, commodity, ya financial instrument ko bechne ke liye. Ask price hamesha higher hoti hai bid price se, aur yeh bhi market makers aur sellers ke dwara set ki jati hai, jo ki unhe us samay par willing hai lena. Jab aap kisi stock ya commodity ko khareedte hain, to aapko ask price par execute hota hai.

In short, bid price buyer ke liye relevant hoti hai jo wo stock ya commodity kharidna chahta hai, aur ask price seller ke liye relevant hoti hai jo wo stock ya commodity bechna chahta hai. Bid price aur ask price ke beech ka difference spread ke naam se jana jata hai, jo market liquidity aur volatility ke aadhar par badal sakta hai.



Ask Price aur Bid Price Ki Aqsam



Ask price aur bid price ke kuch aam aqsam niche diye gaye hain:

1. Market Bid/Ask Price: Ye woh prices hote hain jo actual trading ke dauran dikhai dete hain. Market bid price wo price hai, jis par buyers immediate transaction ke liye tayyar hote hain, jabki market ask price wo price hai, jis par sellers immediate transaction ke liye tayyar hote hain.
2. Nominal Bid/Ask Price: Ye woh prices hote hain jo market mein display hote hain, lekin actual transaction price unse different ho sakta hai. Ye prices traders ko indication dete hain ki market mein kya demand (bid) aur supply (ask) hai.
3. Best Bid/Ask Price: Ye woh prices hote hain jo market mein currently available sabse achhe bid aur ask prices hote hain. Best bid price sabse higher bid price hoti hai jo market mein available hai, aur best ask price sabse lower ask price hoti hai jo market mein available hai.
4. Limit Bid/Ask Price: Ye woh prices hote hain jo traders apne orders mein specify karte hain. Limit bid price wo price hoti hai, jis par buyer tayyar hai transaction karna, aur limit ask price wo price hoti hai, jis par seller tayyar hai transaction karna. Jab limit price order market price se different hota hai, toh order execution tab hoti hai jab market price limit price ke saath match hota hai.

In a nutshell, ye alag-alag types ke bid aur ask prices hote hain jo traders ko market conditions aur unke trades ke execution ke liye useful information provide karte hain.



Shukria

Ask Price aur Bid Price in forex details



Forex trading mein Ask Price aur Bid Price dono hi bohat ahmiyat rakhte hain. In prices se traders currency pairs ki trading karte hain. Lekin ye dono prices ek dusre se different hoti hain. Hum is article mein ye samjhen ge ke Ask Price aur Bid Price kya hoty hain aur inke kya functions hain.

1. Ask Price:

Ask Price wo price hai jo traders ko currency pairs buy karne ke liye offer ki jti hai. Ye price market mein available hoti hai aur traders ko apne accounts mein currency pairs buy karne ke liye use karni hoti hai. Ask Price me hume 2 currencies milti hain. Jaise agr hum USD/JPY ki baat karein to Ask Price mein hume 1 USD ki value 1.20 JPY mil sakti hai.



2. Bid Price:

Bid Price wo price hai jo traders ko currency pairs sell karne ke liye ofer ki jati hai. Ye price market mein available hoti hai aur traders ko apne accounts se currency pairs sell karne ke liye use karni hoti hai. Bid Price mein bhi hume 2 currencies milti hain. Jaise agar hum USD/JPY ki baat karein to Bid Price mein hume 1 USD ki value 1.10 JPY mil sakti hai.

Conclusion:



Ask Price aur Bid Price forex trading mein bohat ahmiyat rakhte hain. In prices sy traders currency pairs ki trading karte hain. Ask Price buy karne ke liye use hoti hai aur Bid Price sell karne ke liye use hti hai. In prices mein hume 2 currencies milti hen. Ye prices ek dusre se different hote hain aur traders ko inhe samjhna zaruri hai.