Bollinger Bands ek technical analysis tool hai jo market volatility aur price levels ka andaza lagane mein madad karta hai. Yeh ek band system hai jo price chart ke aas paas chalta hai. John Bollinger ne is concept ko develop kiya tha.
Yeh Bands do main components par mabni hoti hain:
- Simple Moving Average (SMA):
- Bollinger Bands ka pehla component ek Simple Moving Average (SMA) hota hai. SMA market ke past prices ka average hota hai aur isse trend ko identify kiya ja sakta hai.
- Upper and Lower Bands:
- Dusra component hota hai upper aur lower bands ka set, jo SMA ke aas paas chalte hain. Ye bands volatility ko darust karte hain. Upper Band, SMA ke upar ek standard deviation ke hisab se calculate hota hai, jabke Lower Band, SMA ke neeche standard deviation ke hisab se calculate hota hai.
Bollinger Bands istemal karne ka maqsad yeh hai ke traders ko market ki volatility aur price levels ka pata chale. Jab market mein tezi hoti hai, toh Bands widen ho jate hain, aur jab market mein thandi hoti hai, toh Bands narrow ho jate hain.
Yeh kuch important points hain jo Bollinger Bands ke istemal ke mutaliq hain:
- Squeeze: Agar Bands narrow ho rahe hain, toh isko "squeeze" kehte hain. Yeh aksar ek bohot zyada volatile move ki prediction ka zariya ho sakta hai.
- Breakouts: Agar price upper ya lower band ko cross karta hai, toh yeh ek breakout signal ho sakta hai. Breakout, aksar market mein naye trend ka aghaz hota hai.
- Trend Reversals: Agar price Bands ke beech mein ghoom rahi hai aur phir Bands ko cross karti hai, toh yeh ek trend reversal ka indication ho sakta hai.
Bollinger Bands ek versatile tool hai jo traders ko market ka andaza lagane mein madad karta hai. Lekin, jaise har technical analysis tool ki tarah, isko bhi dusre indicators aur tools ke saath milakar istemal karna zaroori hai.
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