psychology of trading

psychology of trading

Assalam alaikum

• dear members umeed ha ap sb khairiat se hn gy or apki trading bhht achi jaa ri ho ge.
• aj ki post main hum forex trading ka important topic trading psychology jo k sb traders k lye bht important ha smjhna, usko study karen gy.

What is Trading Psychology?

• Dear members trade karny k lye bhht se skills chahye hoty hain jesa k fundamentals and technicals laikin koe bhi skill itna important ni ha jitna k aik trader ka mindset ha.
• Trading psychology ka mtlb ha apny emotions ko controll karna, jldi se cheezon ko smjhna or discipline or rules ko follow karna.

Snap Decision:

• dear members tmam traders ko baz oqat bht sharp decisions karny hoty market main entry or exit k lye or es k lye trader ka mentally present or sharp hona lazmi ha.
• Or es k sth traders ko discipline ki bhi zroorat hoti ha taa k wo apny trading plan ko follow kar sky or apna profit or loss time oy book kar skt or emotions ko es k beech main na any dy.

Understanding Fear:

• Dear members jesa k hum sb janty hain k trading main at the same time profit & loss k chances hoty hain or loss ka hi fear hota ha jo successful hony se rokta ha.
• Or yhi fear hota ha jski wja se hum baz okat achi trading oppertunities miss kar dety hain or aksr hum
• fear ki wja se hum apni trades ko km profit main close karty hain jb k market hmari favour main mazeed move krti ha.
• jb tk hum apny fear py controll ni paty tab tk hum successful traders ni bn paty.

Overcoming Greed:

• Dear members fear ko dor karny ka mtlb ye b ni ha k ap hr jagha trade le ln lalach karen or apni winning trades ko bhht lmbi hold karen or at the end ap loss main cloe karen.
• ap ko fear b khtm krna ha or lalach b ni karni q k lalchi traders at the end loss krty hain.
• apko apny emotions ko controll krty hovy market main technicals or fundaments ko smjh k trade karni ha or reasonable loss or profit targets set karny hain tbhi ap kamyab hn gy

Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!

Trading Psychology

Trading psychology woh cheez hai jo bayan karta hai ke trader apne munafa banane aur nuqsaan uthane ka tariqa kis tarah ikhtiyar karta hai. Ye unki salahiyat ko darust karta hai ke wo kis tarah se riskon ka samna karte hain aur apne trading plan se na deviate hote hain. Tijarat mein shamil hone wale jazbaati pehlu aapki har tehqiqat ko koshish karenge apki har lehar par control rakhne mein madad karti hai. Emotions ko tijarat mein poori tarah se khatam karna mumkin nahi hai, lekin is se maqsad pehle hi yeh nahi hona chahiye. Balki, traders ko ye samajhna chahiye ke kis tarah se kuch ghalat fehmiyan ya jazbaat unke trading ko kaise mutasir kar sakti hain, aur is maalumat ko apne faide ke liye istemal karna chahiye. Har ek trader mukhtalif hota hai, aur aise koi asaan kitaab nahi hai jo har kisi ko follow karni chahiye.

Trader Psychology Ke Asasiyat

Khauf aur hirs, yeh do quwatwar jazbaat hain jo aapke poore trading career mein trader ke sochne ka tareeqa dominate kar sakti hain. Maqsad yeh hai ke in jazbaaton ko kaise istemal karna hai aur ek jeetne wale mindset ko kaise banaya jaye. Trader apne trading psychology ko barqarar rakhne aur disipline maintain karne ke liye kai techniques istemal kar sakte hain. Tijarat shuru karne par, jazbaat zaroorat se zyada ho sakti hain. Agar kisi aset ki keemat tezi se badh rahi ho, to trader ko dar ho sakta hai ke wo kuch nuksan kar raha hai. Yeh khaas karke naye traders ke liye hai aur yeh aksar aik constant jazba hai jo baar-baar aata hai. Dusre jazbaat jo control karne hote hain, woh hirs, paisa khone ka khauf, aur jo galtiyon se bahar nikalne ki himmat hai. Aakhiri lekin sab se ahem hai ke trading psyche banane ka aik bohat barahem pehlu hai aur wo hai risk ko kaise manage karna.

Kaise Emotional Trading Se Bacha Ja Sakta Hai:
Yeh emotions ko khatam karna nahi, balki samajhna aur control karna hai. Is maqsad mein trader ko yeh karna chahiye:

1. Ek Mazboot Trading Plan Banayein:
   Aapko ek wazeh taur par plan banana hoga - aap kaunsa system istemal karenge (chahe wo fundamental analysis ho, technical analysis ho, ya dono ka mila hua ho), iske faide aur nuqsanat, aap kaise trades pehchanenge, aur unhe kaise manage karenge. Iske saath hi, aapko ek trading journal bhi maintain karna hoga, jahan aap apne tajaweezat likh sakte hain, apni kamzoriyan pehchan sakte hain, aur apni taqat ko izhar kar sakte hain, jo aapko aam trading ghalatiyon se bacha sakta hai.
   
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2. Apni Risk Himaqati Samajhein:
   Kuch traders bade risk uthane ke liye tayyar hote hain aur agar unko thoda sa drawdown bhi ho, to unka dil thanda rehta hai. Lekin agar aap abhi shuruwat kar rahe hain ya aapka risk kam hai, to yeh khatam hone wala behtar nahi hai. Aapko pehle apne risk ko pehchanne ki zarurat hai aur is ke mutabiq plan banana chahiye.
3. Jab Break Len:
   Agar aap mehsoos karte hain ke aap thak gaye hain, to aap ghalatiyan karne ya badla lene ke zyada qareeb hain. Aap apne liye ek kaid tay karsakte hain ke aap kitni muddaton ke mustawar nuqsaan ke baad break lenge aur tab tak trading band karenge jab tak aapne jo kuch bhi huwa usko dobara dekha nahi hai.

Trading Psychology Impacts

Trading Psychology k traders k trading k dowran bohut ziada asaraat hote hen, ye ho sakta hai. Niche kuch aise aam biases hain jo traders ko mutassir kar sakte hain.

1. Gambler's Fallacy:
   Log asal mein itefaq ko ghalat fehmi samajh sakte hain. Ek acha misal roulette hai. Roulette ball ka kalapani par girne ki imkanen is wajah se barh jati hain ke kuch dafa pehle wo surkhi par gir gaya ho. Trading mein bhi yehi masla hota hai - sirf is wajah se ke aapne panch martaba nuksan hone par nahi kehna chahiye ke aapko teesri martaba jeetne ki zyada imkan hai.
2. Anchoring Bias:
   Anchoring bias ka ek misal ye hai ke agar trader sirf us jagah par dakhil hua hai jahan se usne trading start ki hai. Is jagah ka price poori tarah se baziriyaar ke liye be-asar hai, lekin trader ke liye nahi.
3. Hindsight Bias:
   Agar aap chart dekhein aur peechle waqt mein achi trading maukaayen pehchanne ki koshish karein, to aapko bohat si mil jayengi. Haali mein EUR/USD ki top "itni wazeh thi" - ya phir USD/JPY ne ek khaas support level se "bilkul saaf" bounce kiya. Ham pretend karte hain ke jo chezein pehle ho gayi thin, unko spot karna asaan tha, lekin woh us waqt nahi thi. Khaas kar agar aap dabao ke teht kaam karte hain aur aapko sach mein buy ya sell par click karne ki zarurat hoti hai.
4. Confirmation Bias:
   Traders ko objective rehna chahiye. Agar aap ek nuksan hone wale trade ke samne hain, to aapko haqiqatan ka samna karna chahiye aur sirf yeh sabit karne ki koshish nahi karni chahiye ke aap sahi hain aur market galat ja rahi hai. Yeh ek mehanga khata ho sakta hai.
5. Negativity Bias:
   Traders jo is bias se mutassir hote hain, woh ek manfi nateeja ke bajaye ek manfi nateeja ki tawakul karte hain. Trading mein ehtiyaat barqarar rakhna bura nahi hai, lekin zyada negativity aapko khali kar sakti hai aur aapko rok sakti hai - bila wajah, jab mojood hain achay trading maukaayen.

Trading Psychology Kaise Behtar ho Sakti Hai

Apne trading psyche ko banane aur barqarar rakhne ki salahiyat hasil karne ke liye waqt aur sabr ki zarurat hoti hai. Ek behtar trading psyche banane ka aik tareeqa hai ke aap demo trading account ke saath practice karein. Yeh aapko ek behtar trading psyche banane mein madad karega, sath hi sath trader ko apne trading hunar aur techniques ko polish karne mein bhi madad karega. Yeh bhi bohat zaroori hai ke aap apne trading strategy par amal karein aur aapki trading strategy ke mutabiq trading karein, jismani jazbaat ko control karne ke bajaye.
Jaise ke kuch successful traders kiya karte hain, FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) unhe apni trading strategy se bhatakne ki taqat nahi deni chahiye. Disipline banaye rakhna ek ahem psychological practice hai jo traders ko kamyabi hasil karne mein madad karti hai.

Biason Se Kaise Bacha Ja Sakta Hai

Beyaas ko khatam karna nahi, balki samajhna aur control karna hai. Is maqsad mein trader ko yeh karna chahiye:

1. Ek Mazboot Trading Plan Banayein:
   Aapko ek wazeh taur par plan banana hoga - aap kaunsa system istemal karenge (chahe wo fundamental analysis ho, technical analysis ho, ya dono ka mila hua ho), iske faide aur nuqsanat, kaise trades pehchanenge, aur unhe kaise manage karenge.
2. Apni Risk Masayel ko Samajhein:
   Aapko pehle apne risk ko pehchanne ki zarurat hai aur is ke mutabiq plan banana chahiye.
3. Jab Break Len:
   Agar aap mehsoos karte hain ke aap thak gaye hain, to aap ghalatiyan karne ya badla lene ke zyada qareeb hain. Aap apne liye ek kaid tay karsakte hain ke aap kitni muddaton ke mustawar nuqsaan ke baad break lenge aur tab tak trading band karenge jab tak aapne jo kuch bhi huwa usko dobara dekha nahi hai.

Trading Psychology Ko Behtar Banane Ka Tareeqa

Ek behtar trading psyche ko banane aur barqarar rakhne mein madadgar hone ke liye uski ghalatiyon se seekhna aur samajhna zaroori hai. Lekin, yeh karne mein aasaan nahi hai, kyun ke traders apni hawalaaton ko bohot subjective taur par samajh sakte hain. Hamesha behtar trading opportunities aur behtareen faislay ke liye is process mein madad karne ke liye PsyQuation jaise tools ka istemal kiya ja sakta hai. Iske alawa, naye traders ke liye trading education ka mutaala karna bhi mufeed hai, kyun ke isme trading kaise hoti hai aur ek majboot trading mindset kaise banaya jaye, is par madde nazar diya jata hai.