Aroon oscillator

Aroon oscillator

Introduction Assalamu alaikum tamam Forex wale Behan Bhai umeed hai kya aap sab log khairiyat se honge aur mujhe yah bhi Puri ummid hai ki aapki trade bhi bahut hi acchi ja rahi hogi aur aap mehnat bahut jyada kar rahi honge bhai aur bahanon jitna jyada aap mehnat karenge utna hi jyada aapko profit hoga aur main aapko ek baat bataun yah Jo topic mein aap logon ke sath share kar rahi hun is topic se aapke knowledge mein aur aapke experience Mein jarur ijaafa hoga shukriya What is an Aroon Oscillator? The Aroon Oscillator is a trend following indicator that uses aspects of the Aroon Indicator (Aroon Up and Aroon Down) to measure the strength of the current trend and the likelihood that it will continue. Aroon oscillator ka use market ki over sold or over buy status ko identify karne kay liey bhi maloom kia jata hai aur oscillator ka use chart par divergence maloom karne kay liey bhi use kia jata ha between price our*indicator*kay aur*indicator* hai yes market ma over sold or over bought ki position batata hai, es sy exact trade ka pata chalta hai, small lot k sath agr ye*indicator*use kya jae to bhot kam loss ka chance hota hai, maximum profit he hota hai. Aroon oscillator details Aroon oscillator Ek movement indicators Hota Hai Ek bahut hi difficult*indicator*hai isliye Hamen is ko acchi Tarah Se learn karke hi Apna Kam start karna chahie Agar Hamen is*indicator*Mein Koi chiz samajh nahin aati to uske liye Hamen Apne seniors se contact karna chahie vah Hamen Iske bare mein acchi information provide kar sakte hain. How does the Aroon indicator work? Indicator 2 lines par depends card hai ik hoti ha aroon up line jo up trend ko find karny ma use hoti hai or ik hoti hai aroon down line jo down trend ko measure karny k lae use hoti hai. Aroon*indicator*date k 25 period ko use karta hai or ye batata hai k ketny period high or low thy en 25 period ma sy. Jb aroon up aroon down sy uper hu to ye bullish behavior show card hai or jb aroon down aroon up sy uper hai to ye downward signal show card hai aroon*indicator*ma 2 lines plot hoti hain jin ko aroon-up aur aroon-down kehtay hain. aroon-up 0 aur 100 k darmian aik value ha jo ye zahir karti ha k 25 din ki high ko kitna arsa pehlay set kia gia tha, aj agr high 25 ho gi to ye 100 ho ga aur zero day hoga jb 25 din pehlay ye tall thi, is tarah hm keh saktay hain.

پیمائش کرنے کے لیے بھی استعمال کیا جاتا ہے اور oscillator کا استعمال ہمارے *انڈیکیٹر* اور *انڈیکیٹر* کے ہاں قیمت کے درمیان چارٹ پر فرق کی پیمائش کے لیے بھی کیا جاتا ہے۔

Aroon Oscillator Technical Indicator ka Introduction Aroon Oscillator ek ahem technical indicator hai jo market trends aur price movements ka anuman lagane mein madadgar hota hai. Is article mein, hum Aroon Oscillator ke bare mein Roman Urdu mein mukhtasar tafseelat aur uske istemal ke tariqon par baat karenge.Aroon Oscillator ka main maqsad hai market mein trend ki strength aur uski duration ka pata lagana. Yeh indicator -100 se +100 ke beech oscillate karta hai, jahan negative values bearish trend ko indicate karte hain aur positive values bullish trend ko represent karte hain. Iski calculation Aroon Up Line aur Aroon Down Line ke madad se hoti hai. Aroon Oscillator Technical Indicator ki tafseeli Wazahat Aroon Oscillator ek trend-following indicator hai jo market mein hone wale trend ki mukhalif aur sath mein hone wale trend ko janne mein madadgar hota hai. Is indicator ko Tushar Chande ne 1995 mein develop kiya tha. Iska mukhya uddeshya market mein hone wale trends aur unke changes ko pehchan kar trading decisions lene mein madad karna hai.Aroon oscillator ek second planned hota Hai ek bahut hi problematic integrator hai isliye hamen isko acchi Tarah se learn Karke Apne kam start karna chahie agar hamen is pointer mein Koi chij samajh nahin aati to uske liye hamen isko samajhna bahut huge Hai hit tak aap isko thoroughly fathom Nahin karte aapko yah oscillator use nahin karna chahie Aroon oscillator ka use market ki over sold aur overbought condition ko recognize karne ke liye bhi use Kiya jata hai use Kiya jata hai aur oscillator consolidated hai jo market mein oversold aur baat ki position batata hai isase cautious set ka pata chal jata hai. Aroon Oscillator Technical Indicator ka working Principle Aroon Oscillator ka calculation Aroon Up aur Aroon Down indicators par adharit hota hai. In dono indicators ki calculation following formula se hoti hai:Aroon Up = ((Period - Number of Days Since Highest High)/Period) x 100Aroon Down = ((Period - Number of Days Since Lowest Low)/Period) x 100Yahan, "Period" normal taur par 14 days hota hai, lekin traders ise apni trading strategy ke anusar modify kar sakte hain. "Number of Days Since Highest High" aur "Number of Days Since Lowest Low" woh din hote hain jab market mein highest high aur lowest low milti hai.Aroon Oscillator forex trading mein ek technici tajziyati ishara hai jo trend ke mazboti aur simat ko parakhny karne ke liye istemal hota hai. Ye indicator to Aroon indicator ki bunyad par banaya gaya hai.Aroon Oscillator ko calculation karne ke liye aapko Aroon Up aur Aroon Down lines ka use karna hota hai. Esy he Aroon-Up line indicate karta hai ki recent highs kitne waqat pehle banaye gaye the, jabki Aroon-Down line recent lows ko measure karta hai.Aroon-Up aur to or Aroon-Down lines ko use karke Aroon Oscillator calculate kiya jata hai:

Aroon Oscillator Trading. Aroon Oscillator trading mein ek technical analysis tool hai jo price trends aur trend reversals ko identify karne ke liye use kiya jata hai. Ye oscillator Aroon indicator ke saath use kiya jata hai, jo high aur low prices ke saath trend ke bare mein jankari deta hai. Aroon Oscillator Working. Aroon Oscillator 0 se 100 ke beech mein oscillate karta hai aur trend direction aur strength ko measure karta hai. Ye oscillator trend ke shuruaat aur khatam hone ki samay seemaon ko bhi indicate karta hai. Positive and Negative Aroon Oscillator. Positive Aroon Oscillator 0 se 100 ke beech mein oscillate karta hai aur trend ki strength ko indicate karta hai. Agar Aroon Oscillator 70 se zyada hai to ye trend ke strong hone ki indication deta hai, jabki 30 se kam hone par trend ke weak hone ki indication hoti hai. Negative Aroon Oscillator bhi 0 se 100 ke beech mein oscillate karta hai, lekin ye trend ki direction ko indicate karta hai. Agar Aroon Oscillator 70 se zyada hai to ye trend ki downward direction ki indication deta hai, jabki 30 se kam hone par trend ki upward direction ki indication hoti hai. Aroon Oscillator Use. Aroon Oscillator ka use trend direction aur strength ke saath saath trend reversals ko identify karne ke liye kiya jata hai. Agar Aroon Oscillator positive hai aur market mein uptrend hai to ye buy signal deta hai. Jabki agar Aroon Oscillator negative hai aur market mein downtrend hai to ye sell signal deta hai. Aroon Oscillator trading mein ek bahut hi useful tool hai jo trend direction aur strength ke saath saath trend reversals ko identify karne mein help karta hai. Ye oscillator positive aur negative values ke saath oscillate karta hai aur trend ke bare mein jankari deta hai.

Aroon Oscillating Indicator Kya Hy ek important technical indicator hai jo market trends aur price movements ka anuman lagane mein madadgar hota hai. Is article mein, hum Aroon Oscillator ke bare mein Roman Urdu mein mukhtasar tafseelat aur uske istemal ke tariqon par baat karenge.Aroon Oscillator ka main maqsad hai market mein trend ki strength aur uski duration ka pata lagana. Yeh indicator -100 se +100 ke beech oscillate karta hai, jahan negative values bearish trend ko indicate karte hain aur positive values bullish trend ko represent karte hain. Iski calculation Aroon Up Line aur Aroon Down Line ke madad se hoti hai.Iska mukhya uddeshya market mein hone wale trends aur unke changes ko pehchan kar trading decisions lene mein madad karna hai.Aroon oscillator ek second planned hota Hai ek bahut hi problematic integrator hai isliye hamen isko acchi Tarah se learn Karke Apne kam start karna chahie agar hamen is pointer mein Koi chij samajh nahin aati to uske liye hamen isko samajhna bahut huge Hai hit tak aap isko thoroughly fathom Nahin karte aapko yah oscillator use nahin karna chahie Aroon oscillator ka use market ki over sold aur overbought condition ko recognize karne ke liye bhi use Kiya jata hai use Kiya jata hai aur oscillator consolidated hai jo market mein oversold aur baat ki position batata hai Formation and Treading pattern Aroon Up aur Aroon Down indicators par adharit hota hai. In dono indicators ki calculation following formula se hoti hai:Aroon Up = ((Period - Number of Days Since Highest High)/Period) x 100Aroon Down = ((Period - Number of Days Since Lowest Low)/Period) x 100Yahan, "Period" normal taur par 14 days hota hai, lekin traders ise apni trading strategy ke anusar modify kar sakte hain. "Number of Days Since Highest High" aur "Number of Days Since Lowest Low" woh din hote hain jab market mein highest high aur lowest low milti hai.Aroon Oscillator forex trading mein ek technici tajziyati ishara hai jo trend ke mazboti aur simat ko parakhny karne ke liye istemal hota hai. Ye indicator to Aroon indicator ki bunyad par banaya gaya hai.Aroon Oscillator ko calculation karne ke liye aapko Aroon Up aur Aroon Down lines ka use karna hota hai. Esy he Aroon-Up line indicate karta hai ki recent highs kitne waqat pehle banaye gaye the, jabki Aroon-Down line recent lows ko measure karta ha

Aron oscillator trading mein ek aham technical indicator hai jo market trends aur momentum ko samajhne mein madadgar hota hai. Is article mein, hum Aron oscillator ki tafseelat par ghor karenge aur yeh samjhenge ke kis tarah se yeh traders ke liye faydemand ho sakta hai. Aron oscillator ek aisa indicator hai jo primarily market trend ko identify karne mein istemal hota hai. Iska maksad yeh hai ke traders ko trend direction ka pata chale aur unhe trading decisions lene mein madad mile. Aron oscillator ko Wilder's Smoothing Technique ke zariye calculate kiya jata hai. Is oscillator ko use karne ke liye, traders ko pehle ek trading instrument ya asset chunna hota hai, jaise ke stocks, currencies ya commodities. Phir, Aron oscillator ko calculate karne ke liye do asal components istemal hote hain - "Up Days" aur "Down Days." Up Days, wo din hote hain jab current price previous day ki price se zyada hoti hai, jabke Down Days, wo din hote hain jab current price previous day ki price se kam hoti hai. Aron oscillator ka formula ye hota hai: Aron Oscillator = [(25 - Up Days) - (25 - Down Days)] / 25 Jab Aron oscillator calculate ho jata hai, to iska result ek number hota hai jo market trend ko represent karta hai. Agar Aron oscillator positive hai, to yeh indicate karta hai ke market mein uptrend hai, yaani ke prices barh rahe hain. Agar yeh negative hai, to yeh bearish trend ko suggest karta hai, yaani ke prices gir rahe hain. Is oscillator ko samajhne ke liye, traders ko iske signals aur divergence patterns par dhyan dena hota hai. Agar Aron oscillator ka value zero ke qareeb hai, to yeh sidhi trading range ko darust karti hai. Lekin jab yeh value badi hojati hai, to iska matlab hai ke trend strong ho raha hai. Traders is oscillator ko trading strategies ke hisab se istemal karte hain. Agar Aron oscillator uptrend signal deta hai, to traders long positions lena prefer karte hain, jabke agar yeh bearish signal deta hai, to short positions lena pasand karte hain. Ek ahem baat yeh hai ke Aron oscillator sirf trend direction ko identify karne mein madadgar hai, lekin yeh market ki volatility ya reversals ko nahi samajhta. Isi wajah se, traders ko dusre technical indicators aur risk management tools ka bhi istemal karna chahiye. To conclude, Aron oscillator trading mein ek ahem technical tool hai jo market trends ko samajhne aur trading decisions lene mein madadgar ho sakta hai. Lekin, iska istemal samjhdari se aur doosre indicators ke saath karna zaroori hai takay trading strategy mazbooti se banayi ja sake aur risk kam kiya ja sake.

Aroon Oscillating Indicator indicator hai jo market mein hone wale trend ki mukhalif aur sath mein hone wale trend ko janne mein madadgar hota hai. Is indicator ko Tushar Chande ne 1995 mein develop kiya tha. Iska mukhya uddeshya market mein hone wale trends aur unke changes ko pehchan kar trading decisions lene mein madad karna hai.Aroon oscillator ek second planned hota Hai ek bahut hi problematic integrator hai isliye hamen isko acchi Tarah se learn Karke Apne kam start karna chahie agar hamen is pointer mein Koi chij samajh nahin aati to uske liye hamen isko samajhna bahut huge Hai hit tak aap isko thoroughly fathom Nahin karte aapko yah oscillator use nahin karna chahie Aroon oscillator ka use market ki over sold aur overbought condition ko recognize karne ke liye bhi use Kiya jata hai use Kiya jata ha Treading pattern and Their Benefits calculation Aroon Up aur Aroon Down indicators par adharit hota hai. In dono indicators ki calculation following formula se hoti hai:Aroon Up = ((Period - Number of Days Since Highest High)/Period) x 100Aroon Down = ((Period - Number of Days Since Lowest Low)/Period) x 100Yahan, "Period" normal taur par 14 days hota hai, lekin traders ise apni trading strategy ke anusar modify kar sakte hain. "Number of Days Since Highest High" aur "Number of Days Since Lowest Low" woh din hote hain jab market mein highest high aur lowest low milti hai.Aroon Oscillator forex trading mein ek technici tajziyati ishara hai jo trend ke mazboti aur simat ko parakhny karne ke liye istemal hota hai. Ye indicator to Aroon indicator ki bunyad par banaya gaya hai.Aroon Oscillator ko calculation karne ke liye aapko Aroon Up aur Aroon Down lines ka use karna hota hai. Esy he Aroon-Up line indicate karta hai ki recent highs kitne waqat pehle banaye gaye the, jabki Aroon-Down line recent lows ko measure karta ha

Aroon Oscillator ek technical analysis tool hai jo price trend aur trend reversal ke signals provide karta hai. Ye indicator Aroon Up aur Aroon Down lines ke difference ke basis par calculate kiya jata hai. Aroon Oscillator ki wazahat neeche di gayi hai:Hamesha yaad rakhein ki Aroon Oscillator ek lagging indicator hai, isliye isko dusre indicators aur price action ke saath confirm karna zaroori hai. Is indicator ko samajhne ke liye, practice aur backtesting bhi important hai. Traders ko apne trading strategy aur risk management ke saath Aroon Oscillator ka istemal karna chahiye. Aroon oscillator 1. Trend Strength: Aroon Oscillator traders ko trend strength ka pata lagane mein madad karta hai. Aroon Up line, price high ki duration ko measure karta hai, jabki Aroon Down line, price low ki duration ko measure karta hai. Jab Aroon Oscillator positive hai, toh ye indicate karta hai ki uptrend strong hai, aur jab negative hai, toh ye indicate karta hai ki downtrend strong hai.2. Trend Reversal: Aroon Oscillator trend reversal ke signals provide karta hai. Jab Aroon Oscillator zero line ko cross karta hai, toh ye indicate karta hai ki trend reversal ho sakta hai. Positive Aroon Oscillator zero line ko upar cross karne par, ye bullish trend reversal signal hai, jabki negative Aroon Oscillator zero line ko neeche cross karne par, ye bearish trend reversal signal hai.3. Entry and Exit Points: Aroon Oscillator traders ko entry and exit points provide karta hai. Jab Aroon Oscillator zero line ko cross karta hai, traders buy ya sell positions enter kar sakte hain. Iske saath saath, jab Aroon Oscillator trend reversal signal deta hai, traders apne existing positions ko exit kar sakte hain.4. Divergence: Aroon Oscillator divergence ke signals bhi provide karta hai. Agar price higher highs banata hai, lekin Aroon Oscillator lower highs banata hai, toh ye bearish divergence signal hai aur price reversal ka indication ho sakta hai. Vaise hi, agar price lower lows banata hai, lekin Aroon Oscillator higher lows banata hai, toh ye bullish divergence signal hai aur price reversal ka indication ho sakta hai.

Aroon Oscillator ek technical indicator hai jo forex trading mein istemal hota hai taake trend ki taqat ko assess kare aur possible trend reversals ko pehchan sake. Ye Aroon indicator system ka hissa hai, jo ke do components se milta hai: Aroon Up aur Aroon Down. Aroon Oscillator phir Aroon Down ko Aroon Up se minus karke hasil hota hai.



Aroon Indicator Ke Hissaat Ko Samajhna:

1. Aroon Up:
   • Aroon Up wo waqt napta hai jo specific muddat ke andar sab se zyada qeemat mein li gayi ho. Aroon Up ka formula yeh hai:
   • Aroon Up=(Muddat ke Number - Periods since Highest HighMuddat ke Number)×100Aroon Up=(Muddat ke NumberMuddat ke Number - Periods since Highest High)×100
2. Aroon Down:
   • Aroon Down ulta hai, ye wo waqt napta hai jo specific muddat ke andar sab se kam qeemat mein li gayi ho. Aroon Down ka formula yeh hai:
   • Aroon Down=(Muddat ke Number - Periods since Lowest LowMuddat ke Number)×100Aroon Down=(Muddat ke NumberMuddat ke Number - Periods since Lowest Low)×100

Aroon Oscillator Ka Hisaab:

Jab hamare paas Aroon Up aur Aroon Down ho jaata hai, to ham Aroon Down ko Aroon Up se minus karke Aroon Oscillator hasil kar sakte hain:
Aroon Oscillator=Aroon Up−Aroon DownAroon Oscillator=Aroon Up−Aroon Down

Aroon Oscillator -100 se leke +100 ke darmiyan mein istiwaar karta hai. Positive value ek bullish trend ko darust karti hai, jabki negative value ek bearish trend ko ishara karti hai. Traders aksar crossovers, intehai values aur ikhtilafaat ko tijarat ke faislon mein istemal karte hain.

Aroon Oscillator Ko Samajhna:

1. Crossovers:
   • Jab Aroon Up Aroon Down se upar chala jaata hai, to ye ek potential uptrend ki shuruwat ka ishara hai, aur traders lambi position kholne ka mashwara kar sakte hain.
   • Ulti sthiti mein, agar Aroon Down Aroon Up se upar chala jaata hai, to ye ek potential downtrend ki shuruwat ka ishara hai, aur traders chhote position kholne ka mashwara kar sakte hain.
2. Intehai Values:
   • Aroon Oscillator par intehai values, jaise ke +100 ya -100, ek mazboot trend ko ishara kar sakti hain. Traders isey maujood trend ki mazbooti ka tasdeeq samajh sakte hain.
3. Ikhtilafaat:
   • Aroon Oscillator aur qeemat ki harkaton ke darmiyan ikhtilafaat traders ko qeemat ke mutaalik potensial trend reversals ya kamzoriyon ko pehchanne mein madad karti hain, traders ke liye aik aur tasdeeq dene wala tareeqa hai.

Aroon Oscillator Ko Forex Trading Mein Istemal Karna:

1. Trend Ki Tasdeeq:
   • Traders Aroon Oscillator ka istemal trend ki mojoodgi ko tasdeeq karne ke liye karte hain. Aroon Oscillator jab musbat hota hai, to is se taqatwar uptrend ki tajwez hoti hai, aur ulte sthiti mein, downtrend ke liye.
2. Reversals Ko Pehchanne Ka Tareeqa:
   • Reversals Aroon Oscillator ke crossovers ke zariye aksar nashar kiye jaate hain. Traders in crossovers ko market ki raaste mein mumkin hone wale tabdiliyon ko qabal az fazool khabar samajh sakte hain.
3. Risk Management:
   • Aroon Oscillator stop-loss levels set karne aur ye maloom karne mein madad karta hai ke trend kahan kamzor ho sakta hai. Ye traders ko unke risk ko mojoodgi ke mutabiq durust taur par manage karne mein madad karta hai.
4. Ikhtilafaat Ki Tafseelat:
   • Aroon Oscillator aur qeemat ki harkaton ke darmiyan ikhtilafaat, potential trend reversals ya kamzoriyan ko pehchane mein istemal ho sakti hain, traders ke liye ek aur tasdeeq dene wala tareeqa.

Aroon Oscillator Ki Hudood:

1. Lagging Indicator:
   • Jaise ke kayi technical indicators mein, Aroon Oscillator bhi der lagne wala indicator hai, yaani ke is par guzishta qeemat ki data par mabni hota hai. Ye real-time signals nahi de sakta.
2. Whipsaws:
   • Ranging markets mein, Aroon Oscillator farzi signals ya whipsaws paida kar sakta hai, agar isey doosre indicators ke saath istemal nahi kiya gaya ho to.
3. Number of Periods Par Munhasar Hai:
   • Aroon Oscillator ke asar ko number of periods ka chayan karne par asar hota hai. Traders ko aksar ek khaas currency pair ya market shiraa'it ke liye ye maloom karna hota hai ke kaunsa setting behtar kaam karega.

**Aroon Oscillator: Forex Trading Mein Kya Hai Aur Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?**
Forex trading mein technical analysis tools ka istemal market trends ko samajhne aur trading decisions ko behtar banane ke liye kiya jata hai. In tools mein se ek ahem aur effective tool "Aroon Oscillator" hai. Yeh oscillator market ke trend strength aur potential reversal points ko identify karne mein madadgar hota hai. Is post mein, hum Aroon Oscillator ke concept aur uske use ko detail mein samjhenge.

**Aroon Oscillator Kya Hai?**

Aroon Oscillator ek technical analysis indicator hai jo market ke uptrend aur downtrend ke momentum ko measure karta hai. Yeh oscillator Aroon Up aur Aroon Down indicators se milkar banta hai. Aroon Oscillator ka main goal yeh hota hai ke traders ko market ke trend strength aur potential trend reversals ke signals provide kiye ja sakein.

**Aroon Oscillator Ka Calculation**

Aroon Oscillator ko calculate karne ke liye, pehle Aroon Up aur Aroon Down indicators ko calculate kiya jata hai:

1. **Aroon Up**: Yeh indicator uptrend ki duration ko measure karta hai. Yeh formula ke zariye calculate hota hai:

\[
Aroon Up = \left(\frac{N - \text{Number of periods since the highest high}}{N}\right) \times 100
\]

2. **Aroon Down**: Yeh indicator downtrend ki duration ko measure karta hai. Yeh formula ke zariye calculate hota hai:

\[
Aroon Down = \left(\frac{N - \text{Number of periods since the lowest low}}{N}\right) \times 100
\]

Aroon Oscillator ko Aroon Up aur Aroon Down ke beech ka difference calculate karke nikalte hain:

\[
Aroon Oscillator = Aroon Up - Aroon Down
\]

**Pattern Aur Signals**

Aroon Oscillator ke key signals yeh hain:

1. **Positive Value**: Jab Aroon Oscillator ki value positive hoti hai, to iska matlab hai ke market mein uptrend strong hai aur price ke barhne ki sambhavnayein hain.

2. **Negative Value**: Jab Aroon Oscillator ki value negative hoti hai, to iska matlab hai ke market mein downtrend hai aur price ke girne ki sambhavnayein hain.

3. **Zero Line Cross**: Jab oscillator zero line ko cross karta hai, to yeh trend reversal ka indication hota hai. Positive se negative ya negative se positive cross ko trend change ka signal samjha jata hai.

**Trading Strategy**

Aroon Oscillator ko trading strategy mein integrate karte waqt, kuch key aspects ko madde nazar rakhna zaroori hai:

- **Confirmation Indicators**: Aroon Oscillator ke signals ko confirm karne ke liye, additional technical indicators jaise Moving Averages ya RSI ka use karein.

- **Trend Analysis**: Market ke overall trend ko samajhne ke liye, Aroon Oscillator ke signals ko market ke broader context ke sath analyse karein.

**Nateejah**

Aroon Oscillator forex trading mein ek powerful tool hai jo market ke trend strength aur potential reversals ko identify karne mein madad karta hai. Accurate analysis aur additional confirmation indicators ke zariye, traders is oscillator ko apni trading strategies mein effectively shamil kar sakte hain. Yeh tool market trends ko samajhne aur trading decisions ko optimize karne mein valuable insights provide karta hai.