what is short selling

What is Short Selling

Asalam o alikum Dears What is short selling Introduction mukhtasir farokht aik sarmaya kaari ya tijarti hikmat e amli hai jo stock ya deegar security ki qeemat mein kami par qiyaas karti hai. yeh aik jadeed hikmat e amli hai jisay sirf tajurbah car taajiron aur sarmaya karon ko hi ikhtiyar karna chahiye. tajir qiyaas araiyo ke tor par short saylng ka istemaal kar satke hain, aur sarmaya car ya port folyo manager usay isi security ya is se mutaliqa kisi taweel position ke manfi pehlu ke khatray ke khilaaf hadge ke tor par istemaal kar satke hain. qiyaas araiyo mein kaafi khatray ka imkaan hota hai aur yeh aik jadeed tijarti tareeqa hai. beijing aik ziyada aam lain deen hai jis mein rissk ayksposr ko kam karne ke liye of setting position rakhna shaamil hai. mukhtasir farokht mein, kisi stock ya dosray asasay ke hasas udhaar le kar aik position kholi jati hai jis ke baray mein sarmaya car ka khayaal hai ke qader mein kami aaye gi. phir sarmaya car un udhaar shuda hasas ko kharidaron ko farokht karta hai jo market ki qeemat ada karne ke liye tayyar hain. is se pehlay ke udhaar liye gaye hasas wapas kiye jayen, tajir shart laga raha hai ke qeemat kam hoti rahay gi aur woh kam qeemat par hasas khareed satke hain. mukhtasir farokht par nuqsaan ka khatrah nazriati tor par laa-mehdood hai kyunkay kisi bhi asasay ki qeemat laa-mehdood tak pahonch sakti hai . How to Manage the Risk short selling currence mukhtasir farokht ghair mulki currency mein ziyada khatrah hota hai kyunkay tijarat mein ziyada se ziyada nuqsaan nahi hota hai. nuqsanaat laa-mehdood hain, kyunkay forex ki qadren nazriati tor par laa-mehdood tak barh sakti hain. aik taweel ( khareed ) tijarat par, currency ki qader kabhi bhi sifar se neechay nahi aa sakti jo ziyada se ziyada nuqsaan ki satah faraham karti hai. accounts par khatray ka intizam karna aik khasiyat thi jisay hum ne kamyaab taajiron ke sath daryaft kya. khush qismati se, is mukhtasir farokht ke khatray ko kam karne ke tareeqay hain : stap nuqsanaat ko laago karen. dakhlay / kharji raastoon ke liye muawnat aur muzahmat ki kaleedi sthon ki nigrani karen. mumkina kami ke khatray ke liye taaza tareen iqtisadi khabron aur waqeat ke sath up two date rahen. jab aap –apne plate form se daur hon to bakhabar rehne ke liye tijarat par qeemat ke ko mulazmat dena aik acha tareeqa hai. qeemat ke mobile / e mil it-tila-aat hain jo taajiron ko up date karti hain jab kisi makhsoos market mein qeemat ki makhsoos sthon tak pahonch jati hai. yeh qeemat ke intabat taajiron ki kaleedi sthon ke mutabiq pehlay se tay kiye ja satke hain. short saylng forex ko davn markets ke liye tarjeeh di jati hai, taham trading se pehlay mohtaat ghhor o fikar ki zaroorat hai kyunkay yeh bearish out lick ke bawajood izafi khatrah lata hai. is ka istemaal barray idaron / taajiron ne hijz ke tor par kya hai, ya un taajiron ki taraf se jo utarti hui mandiyon mein tijarat karna chahtay hain. khatray ka intizam munasib itlaq ke liye zaroori hai, aur is mazmoon mein bayan kiye gaye tareeqon par intehai ghhor kya jana chahiye kyunkay qeemat mein manfi harkat nuqsaan da ho sakti hai. Example aik tajir ka tasawwur karen jo yaqeen rakhta hai ke xyz stock — fi al haal $ 50 par trade kar raha hai — aglay teen mahino mein qeemat mein kami aaye gi. woh 100 hasas udhaar letay hain aur inhen dosray sarmaya car ko beech dete hain. tajir ke paas ab 100 hasas" mukhtasir" hain kyunkay unhon ne koi aisi cheez baichi jo un ke paas nahi thi lekin unhon ne udhaar liya tha. mukhtasir farokht sirf hasas udhaar le kar hi mumkin hui, jo ke hamesha dastyab nahi ho sakta agar stock pehlay se hi dosray taajiron ki taraf se bohat ziyada kam ho .

Forex trading mein short selling ek ahem tareeqa hai jis se traders market ke kamzor hone par faida uthate hain. Is mein trader apni currency pair ko bech kar uske girne par paisa kamata hai. Yani agar trader samajhta hai ke kisi currency pair ki keemat girne wali hai, to wo us currency pair ko short sell kar ke uski keemat ke kam hone par faida uthata hai.Short selling ka concept yeh hai ke trader pehle se hi currency pair ko bech kar uske girne par paisa kamata hai. Jab currency pair ki keemat girne lagti hai, tab wo trader usko sasta kar ke wapas khareed leta hai. Is tarah se, usne currency pair ko sasta bech kar aur phir mahanga khareed kar faida hasil kiya.Lekin dhyan rahe, short selling risky ho sakta hai. Agar currency pair ki keemat badhti hai to trader nuksan utha sakta hai, kyun ke usko us currency pair ko mahanga kar ke khareedna parta hai. Isliye, short selling mein samajhdari aur tajwezat ki zaroorat hoti hai.Short selling forex trading mein ek important tool hai, lekin iska istemal saavdhani se aur achhi tarah se samajh kar karna chahiye taake nuksan se bacha ja sake. Ismein safalta haasil karne ke liye market ke trend aur movement ko theek se samajhna zaroori hai.

Short selling, jo ki "shorting" ya "going short" ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai, ek trading strategy hai jisme traders financial instruments (jaise ki stocks, currencies, commodities) ko sell karte hain jo unke paas actually nahi hote hain. Is strategy ka mukhya uddeshya price decline (girawat) par profit kamana hota hai.Yeh process kuch is tarah kaam karta hai: Borrowing: Trader ek financial instrument (jaise stock) ko broker ya lender se borrow karta hai. Yani ki temporarily, woh instrument uske control mein hota hai, lekin actual ownership nahi hoti. Selling: Borrowed instrument ko trader immediately market price par sell kar deta hai. Is se woh cash generate karta hai. Waiting for Price to Fall: Trader ab wait karta hai ki us borrowed instrument ki price gir jaye. Agar price girta hai, toh trader us instrument ko lower price par kharidkar lender ko wapas kar deta hai. Profit: Agar trader ne instrument ko lower price par kharida aur woh instrument ko higher price par sell kiya tha, toh uska profit hota hai. Kyunki woh instrument ka price usne sell kiya hua tha.Short selling mainly bearish (downward) market trends mein effective hota hai, kyunki is strategy se trader price decline par profit kama sakta hai. Yeh strategy stock market, commodities market, aur forex market mein bhi istemal hoti hai.Short selling ka istemal karte waqt, traders ko risk management ka khayal rakhna zaroori hota hai, kyunki potential losses bhi substantial ho sakte hain. Agar instrument ki price instead of falling, rise karti hai, toh trader ko higher price par instrument ko buy karna pad sakta hai, jisse woh loss mein ja sakta hai. Isliye, stop-loss orders aur risk management techniques ka istemal karke traders apne risk ko control karte hain.