what is trading session?

What is Trading session?

"Trading session," ya "Tijarat Ki Session," forex aur stock markets mein us waqt ki period hoti hai jab trading activities hoti hain. Har market ka apna trading session hota hai jahan traders currencies, stocks, commodities, aur doosre financial instruments ko khareedne ya bechne mein shamil hote hain. "Trading session Forex market mein, trading sessions dunia ke alag-alag regions ke hisab se hoti hain aur ye 24 ghante kisi na kisi tarah khulti rehti hain. Yeh trading sessions hain:Tokyo Session (Tokyo Ki Session): Asia ki subah ke waqt mein shuru hoti hai aur Tokyo, Japan mein hoti hai. Is session mein trading activity relatively kam hoti hai compared to other sessions.London Session (London Ki Session): Europe ke financial hub London, United Kingdom mein hoti hai. Yeh session Asia ke closing time aur North America ke opening time ke beech mein hoti hai, aur is mein zyada trading activity hoti hai.New York Session (New York Ki Session): Yeh session North America, specifically New York, United States mein hoti hai. Is session mein bhi trading activity high hoti hai aur is waqt market mein zyada volatility hoti hai.Sydney Session (Sydney Ki Session): Australia ke Sydney mein hoti hai aur yeh session market ka opening session hota hai. Is session mein bhi trading activity generally kam hoti hai.Yeh sessions ek dusre ke baad hoti hain aur trading activities ke hisab se market mein price movement aur volatility badalte rehte hain. Traders trading sessions ko samajh kar apni trading strategies aur decisions banate hain. Iske alawa, time zone differences aur daylight saving time bhi trading sessions par asar daal sakte hain.Trading sessions ki understanding, traders ke liye mahtapoorak hai, khaaskar jab woh market mein entry aur exit points tay karte hain.

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Forex Trading Hours

Forex market ek around-the-clock market hai, jo haftay ke 5.5 dinon tak khula rehta hai (Itwaar ko 5:00 pm EST se Jumma ko 5:00 pm EST tak). Duniya bhar mein kahi na kahi, mali centers business ke liye khule hote hain, jahan currencies ki trading hoti hai, aur jab kuch centers band hote hain, to doosre trading shuru karte hain. Har din trading Sydney, Australia se shuru hoti hai aur aglay bade financial center (Tokyo, London, New York) ki taraf barhti hai, us city ke business hours ke mutabiq.
Iska matlab hai ke aap kisi bhi waqt kisi bhi position ko khol sakte hain ya band kar sakte hain, Itwaar ko 5:00 pm EST (Eastern Standard Time) se jab New Zealand apni operations shuru karta hai, se lekar Jumma ko 5:00 pm EST tak jab San Francisco trading band karta hai. Rozana ki session 5:00 pm EST par "khatam" ho jati hai, lekin market asal mein nahi band hoti. Forex market sirf Jumma ko 5:00 pm EST ko weekend ke liye band hoti hai, aur phir Itwaar ko 5:00 pm EST par dobara khulti hai.
Foreign Exchange Market ek decentralized market hai, yani isme ek center nahi hai jahan transactions aur prices se guzarna zaroori hai. Balki, yeh ek Over-the-Counter Market hai jahan parties seedhe apas mein trade karte hain, aur koi central exchange nahi hoti. Iske bawajood, duniya mein 10 principal Forex Transaction Centers hain:



Country | Average Daily Turnover (in USD billions) | Percentage of World Daily Turnover


United Kingdom | $1,359 | 34.1%
United States | $664 | 16.6%
Switzerland | $242 | 6.0%
Japan | $238 | 5.9%
Singapore | $231 | 5.8%
Hong Kong SAR | $175 | 4.3%
Australia | $170 | 4.2%
France | $120 | 3.0%
Germany | $99 | 2.5%
Denmark | $86 | 2.2%
Others | $614 | 15.4%
Total | $3,998 | 100%


Duniya ke 10 sab se bade trading centers ka average daily turnover USD 3.384 billion ya 84.6% hai. Isme United Kingdom (ya London, taayeenan) duniya ka sab se bara trading center hai, jiska hissa 34.1% hai. United States (ya NYC, taayeenan) doosre number par hai 16.6%, is liye yeh bhi aik ahem session hai. Tokyo aur Sydney (Australia) bhi apni jagah aur trading volume ke wajah se consideration mein aate hain.
For example, agar aap EST mein hain, to aap dekhein ge ke New York Trading 8:00 am par shuru hoti hai aur 5:00 pm par khatam hoti hai (9 ghante), phir trading volume mein 2 ghante ki rukawat hoti hai, phir Tokyo Trading 19:00 se 4:00 tak (9 ghante) shuru hoti hai, aur London session in dono sessions mein overlap karti hai, 3:00 am se lekar dopahar 12:00 baje tak (9 ghante).

Asian Session (Tokyo)

19:00 se 4:00 EST tak is session ko consider kia jata hai, yeh waqt hai jab haftay ke end aur 17:00 EST ke baad pehli activity hoti hai. Is hissay se dunia bhar ke countries jaise Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand aur Russia ka hissa hota hai. Yahan ki currencies, jese ke USDJPY aur crosses EURJPY, GBDJPY, EURJPY, AUDJPY aur CHFJPY, is waqt sab se zyada active hoti hain. Lekin, is waqt ke zyadatar pairs itni zyada nahi hilti kyun ke Europe aur United States ke major participants abhi tak game mein shamil nahi hue hote.
Isi wajah se Asian session ko sab se zyada dhimi samjha jata hai, lekin yeh bhi ek faida hai: yeh trading se thora waqt le kar relaxation ka waqt ho sakta hai, kyun ke is waqt trading opportunities kam hoti hain, aur yeh ek mauqa ho sakta hai scalping aur counter-trend systems ka, jo pairs ke sath move nahi karte is waqt.
Bas yeh yaad rakhein ke apni scalping aur counter-trend activity session khatam hone se thora pehle (3:00 EST) khatam karein, jab market European open ke overlap ki wajah se badi hui volatility dekhti hai. Dilchaspi ki baat hai ke agar aap ek pair trade kar rahe hain jo currencies ke cross se bana hai, jo ke Asian aur European hours mein sab se zyada trade hoti hain (jese ke EUR/JPY aur GBP/JPY); to Asian/European session overlap mein European/US session overlap se zyada response hoga.

European Session (London)

3:00 am se 12:00 pm EST tak chalne wale is session ne Asian trading ko replace karta hai aur trading activity ko tez karta hai. Is hissay se dunia ke countries jese UK aur Europe ka hissa hota hai aur is par kai major financial markets ka asar hota hai. Yeh logon ke beech FX volume ko process karne mein sab se aage hai, isliye jab UK (London) traders active hote hain, to volatility sab se zyada hoti hai. Frankfurt (jahan Deutsche Bank, sab se bara individual FX processor, hai) bhi aik important financial city hai, aur kyun ke yeh London se sirf 1 ghanta ka time zone difference hai, iske morning volatility ka overlap London ke sath hota hai.
Jaisa ke logic ke mutabiq, is session mein active hone wale currencies apne country ke origin ke sath jyada active hote hain: Euro, British pound aur Swiss franc average mein zyada volatility dekhte hain jab European session active hota hai. Kyunki yeh currencies aur inki pairings apas mein aur US dollar ke sath trade hone wale majors aur minors mein se zyada hai, to ek trader ko apne radar par is session ko rakhna chahiye aur isme price action opportunities ko dekhein.
Yeh bhi dilchaspi ki baat hai ke yeh session doosre do sessions ke sath overlap karta hai, pehla overlap iske open par hota hai (Tokyo session ke close ke sath overlap hota hai) aur doosra overlap iske last chaar ghante mein hota hai (US session ke pehle chaar ghante ke sath overlap hota hai). Yeh do overlaps price volatility aur movement mein izafah ko notice karne ke liye bohat ahem hote hain.

American Session (New York)

8:00 am se 5:00 pm EST tak chalne wale North American session mein U.S ki taraf se activities dominate hoti hai, thori ccontributions Canada, Mexico aur kuch South American countries se hoti hain. Bonds, equities, futures, commodities, sab kuch U.S session mein dominate hota hai aur is wajah se forex values idhar udhar hoti hain.
Jese ke kahin aur bataya gaya hai, European aur North American sessions ke 4-hour overlap jo 8:00 am se 12:00 pm EST tak hota hai, jo ke sab se zyada economic data releases ke sath hota hai, woh 4-hour window sab se zyada trade hone wala waqt hai, sab se liquid aur volatile hota hai, aur is wajah se sab se zyada momentum aur movement ka waqt hota hai. Agar aap apne system ko trade karne ke liye kisi bhi 4-hour block ko choose karna chahte hain, to shayad yeh window sab se zyada suitable ho.
Zyadatar trending systems is waqt trade kiye ja sakte hain, lekin scalping system use karna khatra afzaa ho sakta hai. Dilchaspi ki baat hai ke jab pair do currencies se bana ho jo ke same session se belong karte hain (jese ke USD/CAD), to us session (North American session) mein zyada volatility hoti hai baki sessions ke comparison mein.

Conclusion

Kyunki currency pairs different sessions ke mutabiq zyada active hote hain, to aapko apni strategy ko iske sab se suitable session ke mutabiq customize karna chahiye. Agar aapki strategy short-term trends aur breakouts ko capture karne par based hai, to aap sirf London aur New York sessions, ya unke overlap mein trade karna chaheinge, jahan zyada active traders aur bade, consistent price movements hote hain.
Agar aapki strategy scalping aur counter-trends par based hai, minors ya yen crosses ke sath, to aap apna focus zyada Asian session par rakh sakte hain. Ya agar aap robot ya EA ke bina trade kar rahe hain, to aapko apni physical well-being ka bhi khayal rakhna hoga: agar aap U.S mein hain aur aapke pass ek day job hai to aapko GBP/JPY ke active hours mein trade karna mushkil hoga, aur behtar hai ke aap European/U.S session overlap mein trade karein, jahan volatility abhi tak itni hai ke aap GBP/JPY trade kar sakte hain, walaikin Asian session band hai.