What are Technical Indicators and Oscillators?

What are Technical Indicators and Oscillators?

What are Technical Indicators and Oscillators?

Technical indicators heruistic ya patteren par mabni signals hain jo security ya muahiday ki qeemat, hujam aur takneeki tajzia karne walay taajiron ke zareya istemaal honay wali khuli dilchaspi se peda hotay hain . Takneeki tajzia car tareekhi adaad o shumaar ka tajzia karkay mustaqbil ki qeematon ki naqal o harkat ki pashin goi karne ke liye isharay istemaal karte hain . Kuch takneeki isharay azadana tor par signals tayyar karte hain, jabkay deegar mil kar kaam karte hain. Un ka istemaal takneeki tajzia mein trading signals, patteren, qeemat ki naqal o harkat, aur deegar tjzyati charting tools par tawajah markooz karkay security ki taaqat ya kamzoree ka andaza laganay ke liye kya jata hai . Agarchay ghair makhsoos market takneeki isharay mojood hain, kuch takneeki isharay aik makhsoos maliyati market ke liye istemaal kiye jane ke liye hain . Types of Technical Indicators Technical indicators ki darj zail iqsam hyn:-

1. Momentum Indicators
2. Trend Indicators
3. Volume Indicators
4. Volatility Indicators
5. Breadth Indicators

Momentum Indicators

Momentum indicators woh tools hain jo tajir behtar tor par yeh samajhney ke liye istemaal karte hain ke security ki qeemat kitni jaldi ya aahista aahista tabdeel hoti hai. Momentum indicators ko dosray indicators aur tools ke sath istemaal kya jana chahiye kyunkay woh harkat ki simt ki nishandahi nahi karte balkay sirf is time frame ki nishandahi karte hain jis mein qeemat mein tabdeeli waqay hoti hai . Raftaar ke isharay taajiron ko is raftaar ko samajhney mein madad karte hain jis par baaz stock ki qeemat mein tabdeeli aati hai. Is ke ilawa, yeh isharay hamein qeemat ki naqal o harkat ki taaqat ko samajhney mein madad karte hain . Kabhi kabhi stock ki qeematein taizi se girty hain, lekin doosri baar woh sust gir sakti hain. Hum momentum indicators ka istemaal karkay makhsoos stock mein girnay ya izafay ki raftaar ka tajzia kar saktay hain .

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Forex Oscillators

Forex traders trading ki achhi prediction k leye indicator aur oscillators ka ziada se ziada istemaal karte hen, jiss se forex market mein successful ho saken. Forex trading mein price do situations mein hosakti hai – ya toh trend mein hosakti hai ya flat (sideways trend, range) mein. Stable trend ke doran, trader dekhta hai ke sab trend indicators maovement ko confirm karte hain. Aise moments mein trading asaan aur munafa bakhsh hoti hai. Lekin jab ek pause hota hai ya trend khatam ho jata hai, to phir kya? Flat mein trading karna mushkil hota hai. Isi liye forex oscillators flat ko analyze karne ke liye istemal hotay hain.
Aksar oscillators ko aalat-e-technical analysis ke alag group ke taur par nahi pehchana jata aur sirf indicators ke tor par kaha ja sakta hai. Magar, ye technical indicators se kaafi mukhtalif hote hain. Technical analysis ke nazariye se, ek oscillator ek maayene mein waqt ke liye keemat ka izhar karta hai. Forex trading platform par, oscillators aam taur par ek line chart ke roop mein hote hain jo ke price chart ke neeche ek alag window mein hoti hai.
Oscillator ka maqsad trader ke kaam ko asaan banana hai aur sahi dhang se market ka haal batana hai, khaas tor par ye dikhane ke liye keh asset overbought ya oversold halat mein hai. Alag-alag forex trading terminals par, amuman mein, wohi oscillators mojood hote hain jo ke sabse popular aur samay-samay par aazmaaye gaye hain. MetaTrader 4 par, oscillators chart ke left side par ek alag list mein hotay hain.

Oscillators Ka Forex Trading Mein Istemal

Yeh maana jata hai ke oscillators future trend ki taraf ishara kar sakte hain, us se pehle jab ye price chart par nazar nahi aata. Oscillators ka mukhya maqsad ye hai ke woh forex market ki overbought ya oversold halat ko sahi dhang se dikhaye. Most trading platforms par, oscillators line chart ke roop mein hotay hain, jo ke price chart ke neeche ek alag window mein hoti hai.
Overbought is waqt hota hai jab price ek level tak pohoch jata hai, jiska baad mazeed price barhna mushkil hai. Oversold is waqt hota hai jab asset ki keemat itni gir jaati hai ke mazeed girawat hone ki umeed kamzor hai. Overbought ya oversold halat yeh batati hai ke trend jald hi palatne wala hai. Oscillator ka kaam hai ke trend ki direction badalne se pehle overbought aur oversold areas ko dikhaye.
Oscillators ka istemal divergences aur convergences ko dhoondhne mein bhi hota hai, jo ke trend reversal ko bhi ishara karti hain.
Aksar traders ye samajhte hain ke oscillators ek strong trend mein bekaar hote hain aur flat mein hi kaaragar hote hain, is case mein oscillators jald hi short-term overbought ya oversold ko detect kar sakte hain. Lekin, doosra ray bhi hai: oscillators ek clearly defined trend mein overbought aur oversold conditions ko detect kar sakte hain aur ye bhi dikha sakte hain ke trend apni taqat kho raha hai.
Jaise hi oscillator apne extremums tak pahunchta hai, isse related indicators sabse zyada accurate hote hain. Is mein woh extremums shamil hote hain jo oscillator pahunchta hai. Ye ishara karta hai ke trend kamzor ho raha hai aur jald hi palatne wala hai. Ek aur maamla ye hai jab oscillator zero line ko cross karta hai aur ye trend ki direction ke sath milta julta hota hai.

Forex Oscillators Ko Kaise Read Kia Jata Hai Aur Identify Jata Hai?

Oscillatory type ke technical analysis tools trader ko market par kuch signals dete hain jo market mein kuch actions ke baare mein bataate hain. Indicator line ke chart ke cross hone ke mutabiq, 4 types ke signals hote hain. In addition, monitor par oscillator dwara draw kiye gaye figures ko dhoondhna bhi ek tajaweez hai. Ye trend ko pehle se hi anticipate karne mein madad karta hai aur ise apne faide ke liye istemal kiya ja sakta hai.

• Oversold Aur Overbought Lines Ka Crossover
  Oversold line ka intersection batata hai ke market bikul zyada bechne wala hai, jo ke traded instrument ki keemat ko zyada barhne ki ummeed hai. Aur ulta, oversold area mein jaana ishara karta hai ke zyada khareedari hai, yaani ke demand jald hi girne wali hai aur iske saath hi keemat bhi.
  Har indicator ki settings mein, standard oversold aur overbought values hote hain, jo ke 20% aur 80% hote hain. Tajwez shuda traders recommend karte hain ke market ke haalat ke mutabiq inhein badalna behtar hai.
  Beginners ko yeh salahiyat di jaati hai ke woh tool ko us strategy ke mutabiq adjust karein jo woh apply kar rahe hain. Lines ka crossover point ek signal ke taur par kaam karta hai.
  Agar market palat jata hai aur neeche jaata hai, toh jo lot ki keemat analyze ho rahi hai, woh ghate gi rahi hai, aur trader ko mashwara diya jata hai ke keemat mukammal girne se pehle bechna shuru kare. Ulti harkat neyayat ki zarurat batayegi.
• Zero-Line Crossover
  Ye signal behtar taur par ek madadgar tool ke taur par liya jata hai, jo ke pehle diye gaye faislay ko tasdeeq karne mein madad karta hai, lekin akhri harkat nahi lena. Iska matlab hai ke zero threshold ke saath crossover hone tak, value current direction mein zyada se zyada distance tay karti hai, is liye isay orders khulne ke liye suitable nahi banata. Aise trading mein kamai bohot kam hoti hai (zayada se zayada).
  Ek call to action ke taur par, zero-axis crossover sirf kuch settings ke saath aur doosre analytical tools ke saath milake consider kiya ja sakta hai. Is case mein, signals ko is tarah se interpret kiya jata hai:
  • Buy karein jab axis bottom se upar jaata hai;
  • Sell karein jab axis top se neeche jaata hai.
• Divergence
  Divergence ek aisi surat hai jab price aur oscillator charts ek dusre se badi tadad mein alag hote hain. Is masle mein, price chart mein do dheere dheere barhte hue peaks dikhaai dete hain, jabke indicator doosre peak ki value pehle wale se neeche dikha raha hota hai.
  Situation ulta bhi ho sakti hai. Ye signal sabse zyada taqatwar samjha jata hai aur trader ko batata hai ke mojooda keemat chart ki figure ke saath mil nahi rahi hai.
  
  
  Do mukhtalif mumkin variant hain:
  • Agar keemat ek barhne wale high ko dikhata hai aur indicator ise dohraata nahi hai, toh ye barhne ko solid bunyadon se nahi sambhalti hai. Iska matlab hai ke keemat jald hi ek fair value tak gir jayegi.
  • Us surat mein jab indicator value (ya'ni doosre price peak ki minimum value pe) doosre price peak ke upar hoti hai, toh chart mein palatne ki imkaan hoti hai, aur keemat barhne lagti hai.
• Mutual Crossover
  Oscillator ke most indicators ke charts mein ek nahi, balki kayi lines hoti hain (slow aur fast). Unki jagah (khaas karke unke intersection) trader ko ye bataati hai ke buy ya sell orders ke liye faavorable conditions hain.
  Agar dono lines upar ja rahe hain aur fast line slow ke saath touch hoti hai upar ki taraf jaate hue, toh ye ek achha samay hai buy karne ke liye. Ulta, agar dono lines neeche ja rahe hain aur crossover ulta ho raha hai, toh ye ek sell zone hai.
  Aise bhi situations hote hain jab lines ek time frame mein hamesha cross hoti hain, lekin unka direction nahi badalta. Ye ek signal ki majbooti ko darust karta hai. Ek aur aisa value hai jab zero axis ke fast aur slow lines ka intersection hota hai.

Most Popular Oscillators

Professional trading mein, aam taur par, sirf oscillators ke readings par based market behavior ki ek strategy banane ka riwaaj nahi hota. Iski buniyad ye hai ke ek tool ki harkat market ki conditions ke mutabiq jaldi badal sakti hai. Lekin, ye ek zaroori role ada karte hain ek additional analytical indicator ke roop mein. Traders ne technical analysis mein 7 sabse mashhoor oscillators ko alag kiya hai.

• Stochastic: Ye oscillator ek alag window mein graph banata hai aur 2 curves - %K aur %D ke roop mein dikhai deta hai. Market ki situation ke mutabiq, Stochastic indicator 0 se 100% tak ke values le sakta hai. Is analytical tool mein 2 levels hote hain - overbought aur oversold. Lines ka arrangement individual setting ke liye kiya ja sakta hai. Standard settings 20 aur 80 ya 30 aur 70 hote hain.
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Relative Strength Index, closing prices ke sath sath profitable aur loss-making closes ki tadad ko bhi mad e nazar rakhta hai. Ye oscillator 1978 mein mila tha aur ab tak stock traders ke darmiyan mashhoor hai. Iska mukhya signal overbought aur oversold areas se bahar nikalne ki taraf hota hai.
• Williams R Indicator: Williams R Oscillator, ya Percent Range, Stochastic ka ulta version hai. Ye closing prices par based hai. Developers ne is tool ko overbought aur oversold areas ka pata lagane ke liye banaya tha. Order lagane ka shuruati point tab mana jata hai jab indicator value 0 aur 100 tak pahunchta hai.
• Average True Range (ATR): Ye is indicator ki mukhya khobi hai. Ye analyzed instrument ki price ki volatility ka level determine karta hai. Agar oscillator ka value badhta hai, toh volatility bhi badhti hai. Ulti harkat mein, oscillator ka value ghatta hai, market shant ho jata hai aur volatility dheere dheere kam hoti hai.
• MACD: Ye tool isne apne mukhya pahluon ko doosre analytical indicator - Moving Averages (MA) se liya hai. Isme do tarah ke MACD hote hain - linear aur histogram. Iski value calculate karne ke liye, 2 Moving Averages ka istemal hota hai jinke different time frames hote hain.
  • MA jiski period chhoti hoti hai (aam taur par 12), isse
  • MA jiski period badi hoti hai (aam taur par 26) subtract hoti hai.
  
  
  
  Phir, readings ko smooth karne aur signal line paane ke liye, upar mila value Exponential Moving Average (aam taur par 9 period ke saath) ke zariye smooth hoti hai.
  Momentum: Ye indicator is liye banaya gaya hai ke iske zariye current value aur n-periods pehle ki price ke darmiyan farq ko dikhaya ja sake. Isse net growth (uptrend) aur price decline (downtrend) ko dekhna mumkin hai jo ke volatility ke zariye mask nahi hote. Momentum Oscillator percentage ke roop mein calculate hota hai.
  Is indicator ko calculate karne ke liye, analyzed financial ya stock instrument ki current price ko n-periods pehle ki price se divide kiya jata hai. Isse hasil hone wale number ko 100 se multiply kiya jata hai. Formula is tarah ka hota hai: Momentum = (P(n) / P(n-1)) x 100%, yahan P(n) mojooda financial instrument ki current price ko darust karta hai aur P(n-1) woh price hai jo n-periods pehle thi.
• Awesome Oscillator: Ye Bill Williams ka doosra oscillator hai, jo MACD ke calculation formula mein kaafi milta julta hai. Iski mukhya farq ye hai ke isme calculation ke liye median price (candle ki maximum aur minimum values ka (arithmetic mean) istemal hota hai jo ki fast aur slow Moving Averages ki calculation mein use hoti hai. Dusra farq ye hai ke is tool mein Moving Averages ke periods fixed hote hain aur badalte nahi.

Forex Oscillator k Benifits aur Drawbacks

Oscillators mein asoolat mein farq, istemal kiye jane wale situations, complexity, aur dosri features hain jo inhein istemal karne se pehle samajhne ki zarurat hai.
Lekin oscillators mein common disadvantages aur advantages hote hain. Faiday mein shamil hain, maslan, ke ye trend ya correction ke end ke baare mein pehle signals dete hain. Zyadatar oscillators samajhne mein asaan hote hain aur inhein trader ki zarurat ke mutabiq aasani se tune kiya ja sakta hai. Lekin iske sath-sath, ye galat bhi hosakte hain, aur oscillators kabhi-kabhi trend reversal ko signal kar sakte hain jab ek stable trend ban gaya hota hai.
Is wajah se oscillators ko sirf indicators ke saath istemal kiya jata hai aur inka istemal oscillator ki length ke equal trading range mein hi hota hai, uske baad ise reset karna zaroori hota hai.

Conclusion

Har ek forex oscillator secondary hai, ya'ni ke woh doosre indicators par dependent hai, is liye sirf oscillators par bharosa karna mushkil hai. Chahe indicator kitna bhi perfect lage, aap apni analysis sirf is par nahi munsalik kar sakte. Munafa bhari trading ka raaz ek integrated, mawafiq taur par hota hai, aur aapko yeh yaad rakhna chahiye ke trade ki kamaai mein broker ka bhi bada kirdar hota hai.

Technical indicators and oscillators are tools used in technical analysis to assess market trends and potential price movements.
### Technical Indicators
These are mathematical calculations based on price, volume, or open interest of a security. They help traders identify patterns and trends. Common types include:

1. **Moving Averages**: Smooth out price data to identify trends over a specific period (e.g., Simple Moving Average, Exponential Moving Average).
2. **Bollinger Bands**: Measure market volatility and potential price reversals.
3. **Relative Strength Index (RSI)**: Indicates overbought or oversold conditions.

### Oscillators
Oscillators are a subset of technical indicators that fluctuate within a fixed range, helping traders identify momentum and potential reversal points. They typically generate signals when they reach extremes. Common oscillators include:

1. **MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)**: Shows the relationship between two moving averages and indicates trend strength.
2. **Stochastic Oscillator**: Compares a security's closing price to its price range over a specific period.
3. **Commodity Channel Index (CCI)**: Measures the deviation of the price from its average.

Both indicators and oscillators can be used together to enhance trading strategies and confirm signals.