what is stock options???

What is stock options???

What is stock options? Definition: Stock option ( jisay aykoyti option bhi kaha jata hai ), aik sarmaya car ko mutafiqa qeemat aur tareekh par stock kharidne ya baichnay ka haq deta hai, lekin is ki zimma daari nahi. ikhtiyarat ki do kasmain hain : pots, jo ke aik shart hai ke stock giray ga, ya cal, jo aik shart hai ke stock barhay ga. chunkay is ke paas stock ke hasas ( ya stock index ) is ke bunyadi asasay ke tor par hain, stock ke ikhtiyarat aykoyti ki aik shakal hain aur usay aykoyti aapshnz kaha ja sakta hai. aymplayi stak aapshnz ( esos ) aik qisam ka aykoyti muawza hai jo companiyon ki taraf se kuch mulazmeen ya aygziktoz ko diya jata hai jo muaser tareeqay se cal aapshnz ke barabar hota hai. yeh market mein tijarat karne walay stock par darj aykoyti aapshnz se mukhtalif hain, kyunkay woh kisi khaas coopration tak mehdood hain jo inhen –apne mulazmeen ko jari karti hai . Understanding of stock option: Is liye, agar xyz stock $ 100 par trade kar raha hai, to $ 120 ki hartaal ki cal mashq karne ke liye faida mand ho jaye gi ( yani, strike price par shiyrz mein tabdeel ) sirf is soorat mein jab market ki qeemat $ 120 se barh jaye. ya, agar hasas $ 80 se neechay ajayeen to $ 80 ki hartaal ka poat faida mand hoga. is waqt, dono aapshnz ko un di money ( itm ) kaha jaye ga, yani un ki kuch androoni qeemat hai ( yani strike price aur market price ke darmiyan farq ). basorat deegar, aapshnz out of di money ( otm ) hain, aur kharji qader par mushtamil hain ( jisay waqt ki qader bhi kaha jata hai ). otm ke ikhtiyarat ki ab bhi qader hai kyunkay bunyadi asasa option ke khatam honay par ya is se pehlay raqam mein muntaqil honay ka kuch imkaan rakhta hai. yeh imkaan option ki qeemat mein zahir hota hai. aykoyti ke ikhtiyarat aik aykoyti security se akhaz kiye gaye hain. sarmaya car aur tajir stock ko khareeday ya mukhtasir kiye baghair stock mein lambi ya mukhtasir position lainay ke liye aykoyti ke ikhtiyarat istemaal kar saktay hain. yeh faida mand hai kyunkay ikhtiyarat ke sath position lainay se sarmaya car / tajir ziyada faida uthata hai jis mein sarmaya ki zaroorat hoti hai jo margin par isi terhan ki lambi ya mukhtasir position se bohat kam hoti hai. lehaza, sarmaya car aur tajir, bunyadi stock mein qeemat ki tehreek se ziyada munafe haasil kar satke hain Expiration date ikhtiyarat ke muahiday sirf aik makhsoos muddat ke liye hotay hain. usay meyaad khatam honay ki tareekh kaha jata hai. taweel meyaad khatam honay ki tarikhon ke sath darj kardah ikhtiyarat mein ziyada waqt ki qeemat hogi kyun ke bunyadi stock ke ghoomnay ke liye itna hi ziyada waqt hota hai jis mein option un di money ban'nay ka ziyada imkaan hota hai. option ki meyaad khatam honay ki tareekhen aik muqarara schedule ke mutabiq set ki jati hain ( jisay option cycle kaha jata hai ) aur aam tor par rozana ya hafta waar meyaad khatam honay se le kar mahana aur aik saal ya is se ziyada tak hoti hai. hartaal ki qeemat hartaal ki qeemat is baat ka taayun karti hai ke aaya option ka istemaal kya jana chahiye. yeh woh qeemat hai jis ki aik tajir tawaqqa karta hai ke stock ki meyaad khatam honay ki tareekh se oopar ya neechay rahay gi. misaal ke tor par, agar koi tajir shart laga raha hai ke mustaqbil mein international business machine coopration ( ibm ) barhay ga, to woh aik makhsoos mahinay aur aik khaas strike qeemat ke liye cal khareed satke hain. misaal ke tor par, aik tajir shart laga raha hai ke January ke wast tak ibm ka stock $ 150 se oopar jaye ga. is ke baad woh January $ 150 ki cal khareed satke hain .