A Brief on History of Forex Trading

A Brief on History of Forex Trading

Introduction to Forex Forex, ya phir Foreign Exchange, dunya bhar mein mukhtalif currencies ko khareedne aur bechne ki aik tarkeeb hai. Ye aik bohat bari aur tezi se barhti hui market hai jis mein din mein kai miliar dollars ka business hota hai. Forex ke bare mein mubadiyon ke liye kuch zaroori baton ko samajhna bohat zaroori hai, jis se unhe is market ke andar achhi tarah se samajh aa sake. History of Forex Forex ki tareekh kafi purani hai aur yehi dunya bhar ke tijarat ka aik hissa hai. Taqreeban 4th century BC mein, Greeks ne pehli bar currencies ke sath tijarat ki shuruat ki, jis mein unhon ne apni coins ko dusre countries mein istemal kia. Lekin, is tarah ki currencies ki tijarat ki maqbooliyat ke liye, Europe mein 17th century tak intezam honay mein waqt lag gaya. How it Works Forex trading mein, traders currencies ko kharidte aur bechte hain, jis se unhe tijarat ke andar munafa hasil hota hai. Forex market 24/5 khulta hai, yani ke Monday se Friday tak raat din khulta rehta hai. Currency Pairs Forex market mein trading currencies pairs ke sath hoti hai. Har currency ka apna symbol hota hai jaisay ke United States Dollar ka symbol USD hota hai, Euro ka symbol EUR hota hai aur Japanese Yen ka symbol JPY hota hai. In currencies ko kharidne ya bechne ke liye, traders inhein pairs ke sath istemal karte hain, jaisay ke USD/EUR ya JPY/USD. Important Information Forex trading ke liye aap ko aik broker ki zaroorat hoti hai jo aap ki trades ko facilitate karta hai. Iske ilawa, aap ko forex trading platform ki zaroorat hoti hai jis se aap trading kar sakte hain. Trading platform aap ko market ki rates, charts, aur technical analysis ke tools provide karta hai. Benefits Forex trading ka sab se bara faida ye hai ke yeh bohat tezi se barhti hui market hai jis mein aap ko bohat sari tijarat ki opportunities milti hain. Iske ilawa, forex market bohat bada hai aur aap ko is market mein kafi liquidity milti hai. Risk Factors Forex trading mein, jitni tezi se munafa hasil kiya ja sakta hai, utni hi tezi se nuqsaan bhi ho sakta hai. Isliye, forex trading karne se pehle aap ko is ki samajh honi zaroori hai.

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Forex Trading History

FX (Forex) market ka aik lamba aur maqbul tareekhi pas-e-manzar hai. 1944 mein, doosre jang-e-azeem ke bad, maali mustaqbil mein hamariyat ke liye tajaweez thi. Is natije mein, 29 mulk Bretton Woods, New Hampshire mein aik conference mein ikhtitam hokar "Bretton Woods Agreement" ke naam se jaani jane wale aain ki dastakhat ki. Is muaahida ne International Monetary Fund (IMF) aur World Bank ki tashkeel ka asal sabab diya.
Pehle jang se pehle, currency market gold standard ke tahat kaam karta tha, jisme central banks ko apne banknotes ko kisi khaas miqdaar mein sonay ke saath backing karni parti thi. Lekin, is system ne mushkilat ka samna karna shuru kiya aur aakhir mein 1929 mein Great Depression ke asar se toota.
Yaad rakhein ke paund pehle jang ke dauran duniya bhar mein maqbool reserve currency thi. World War II ke jeetne wale mulkon ki currency, jese ke American dollar, ne ise replace kar diya.
Ab, is muaahide ke sharaait ke mutabiq, 29 shamil hone wale mulkoun ne apni currency ko greenback (American dollar) se jor dene ka faisla kiya. Bretton Woods muaahide ne United States dollar ke saath fixed exchange rates paida kiye, jo ke phir gold ke saath ek aur fixed rate par tha. Barah-e-karam, 1 ounce sona $35 ke barabar tha. Is muaahide ko imza karne ka asal natija yeh hai ke ab United States dollar duniya bhar mein ek aham kirdar ada karta hai.
Ye muaahide badi currency speculations ko bhi rokta tha, khaas kar un currencies par jo haar gaye mulkon ya jin par bhari nuqsaan aur tabahi hui thi. 1960 ke akhir tak, duniya bhar mein political aur maali factors ne fixed exchange rates system ko kamzor karne shuru kar diya.

Forex Trading ki America mein History

United States ki maeeshat girne se bachane ke liye, President Nickson ne phir 1971 mein faisla kiya ke American dollar ko gold se jor ke rakhna mumkin nahi hoga. President Richard Nixon ne dollar ki gold se convertibility ko khatam kar diya. Is natije mein, major currencies ek dusre ke khilaaf tairne lage.
Dosri baat, Amerika mein Forex trading ki tareekh 1971 mein shuru hui. Paanch saal baad, 1976 se, tamam major currencies mein floating exchange rates aai aur FX trading private investors ke liye accessible hone lagi.

Foreign Exchange Market in Modern Times:

Forex market ki moasreen tareekh aik dasle ke peechle das saal se shuru hoti hai aur isne haqeeqatan mein hairat angez izafah kiya hai. FX market be shak duniya bhar ki sab se baraai maali idara hai. 2022 ke BIS survey ke mutabiq, FX turnover ne rozana average $7.5 trillion ka volume haasil kiya hai. Yeh liquidity ke lihaz se bhi sab se bada marketplace hai, kyun ke trade flows aur international investments ko FX marketplace se guzarna parta hai.

Lekin, Turning Point Konsa Hai?

Asal mein, trading aur Forex market par munafa kamane ki mumkinat mein asal tabdeeli, computers aur internet ke aane se hui. Is takhleeqi taraqqi se pehle, FX trading sirf important investors, investment funds, aur investment banks tak mehdood thi. Internet ke aane se Forex market mein mobile-accessible online brokers ka ubhar hua. Yeh taraqqi internet ki, trading ki mumkinat ko aam taur par kar di hai, jise har koi internet aur computer ke saath access kar sakta hai.

Forex Tareekh Mein Aham Shakhsiyat

Ab jab humne Forex market ki tareekh aur is ka aghaz kaise hua hai, is mein apni misal dar shakhsiyaton ko izzat dena waqt hai. 5 aham shakhsiyat forex tareekh mein:

1. Jesse Livermore:
   List ki shuruat Jesse Livermore se hoti hai, jo 1929 ke market crash ke asli zindah rehne wale the. Bara nuqsaan uthane ke bawajood, unhon ne istiqamat se kaam kia aur $100 million (jise aaj ke qeemat ke hisab se arabon mein tashkeel di gayi) ka mamool bana liya. Jesse Livermore ko khaas banane wali baat yeh hai ke unho ne riwayati charts aur indicators ko tawajo dena tark kardia, balki unhon ne accounting books ki tahlil mein ghus jana shuru kiya. Is tajaweezi nazar se unhone pivot points ka concept introduce kia.
2. Jim Rogers:
   Dusra naam Jim Rogers ka hai, jo 1970 se Forex trader hain aur markets ke keen observer hain. Rogers ne aik dasle mein apne portfolio par 4,200% ka return hasil kia, jisme raw materials par speculation ka khaas istemal kiya gaya. Apni durust market predictions ke liye mashhoor, unho ne lambi muddat ki maali tahlil ka istemal karke munafa kamane ke liye taayun investment opportunities pe ghor kia. Halaat e asoolat mein, unhon ne stocks ko istarha se khareed lia, jab ke khushi ke lamhaat mein unho ne inko dana dikhaya, jisse ke unhon ne apne munafe ko ziada kia.
3. Nick Leeson:
   Leeson ne 1995 mein Barings Bank ke collapse mein apni hissa dari ki wajah se market mein shohrat hasil ki. Singapore ke bank ki derivatives investor ke tor par, unho ne pehle bara munafa hasil kia. Lekin, pehle ke nuqsaan ko dobara hasil karne ki koshish mein, unhone mazeed aggresive bets lagana shuru kia, jisse ke aakhir mein tabahi aa gayi. Kobe zilay ke zakhira ke baad, Leeson ne 1 billion ka nuqsaan uthaya aur baad mein girftar hokar chaar saal ke liye jail mein guzre.
4. George Soros:
   Forex tareekh mein George Soros ke bina bhi guftagu nahi hoti. Unko 1930 mein paida hote hue mashhoor investor mana jata hai. Soros ne 1992 ke Black Wednesday par British pound ke khilaaf lagaya gaya bet par $1 billion ka munafa kamaya. Unki khaas theory of cause and effect ne unhe market bubbles ko barah-e-raast pehchanne aur unke teht jana mein madad ki, jisse ke unhon ne be intiha muqaddas maqam haasil kia hai. Is ke natije mein, woh aik maali sageer se maazi mein aaj tak spotlight mein hain.
5. Bill Lipschutz:
   Aakhri mein, humare paas Bill Lipschutz hai, jo aik dilchasp safar ke saath maqbool Forex trader hain. Fine arts mein career banane ka iraada rakhte hue, Lipschutz ka safar stock market ki taraf anjaam pazeer hua, jise ne unki asal passion ko jagah di. $12,000 ke maqsood warasat ke saath, unhon ne trading mein dakhla kia aur apne kamaai ko 20 guna barha dekha, jise ke unhe Wall Street mein 1982 se 1990 tak Salomon Brothers mein currency investments ka mahir banne mein khaas kirdar ada kiya.

Yeh azeem shakhsiyaten, apne khaas raaste aur tajaweez ke saath, FX trading ki duniya mein aik moazzir tasalsul chhod gayeen hain. Unki mukhlis khidmaat ne aik mustaqil waris paida kiya hai aur aaj ke tareeqe ko unki misalon se pur asar banaya hai.

Kaun Kaunsi Currencies Trade Ki Ja Sakti Hain?

Moasren traders ke darmiyan trade karne ke liye zyadatar istemal hone wali currency dollar hai (84.9%). Dusri currency euro hai (39.1%), jise yen aur pound sterling (19.0% aur 12.9%) follow karte hain.
Taqreeban 90% trading volumes FX market mein speculation se chalti hai, jisme retail traders tezi se paisa kharidte aur bechte hain. Yeh short-term trades ki domination ko nazar andaz nahi karti, jabke long-term investments rozana trading volumes ka sirf 10% bana ti hain.
Mukhtalif dunia ki sab se taraqqi yafta economies se judi mukhtalif currencies, jese ke dollar, yen, euro, pound, aur doosre, marketplace mein spot trading operations ka taqreeban 75% hissa bana te hain.

A brief on history of forex trading


1. Pehle Daur: 19th Sadi Mein Taqat Hasil Karna (1800-1900)


Forex trading ka ibteda 19th sadi mein hua, jab taqat hasil karna aur tijarat barh rahi thi. British Empire, America aur Europe mein mukhtalif mulkon ke darmiyan maeeshat ke talluqat ko sudharne ke liye forex transactions shuru hue.


2. Gold Standard: Sona Se Taqat Ka Ta'alluq (1870-1914)


Duniya bhar mein mulk apne currency ko sone se munsalik karne ka faisla karte rahe. Yeh Gold Standard ke dor mein hota tha, jismein har currency ko mukammal ya partial tor par sone se munsalik kiya gaya.


3. Dusre Jang-e-Azeem Ke Baad: Bretton Woods System (1944)


Dusre Jang-e-Azeem ke baad, 1944 mein Bretton Woods Conference mein mulkon ne aik naya system qaim kiya. Is system mein, US Dollar ne as a base currency ka kirdar ada kiya aur dusre currencies ko iske muqablay mein measure kiya gaya.


4. 1970s Mein Floating Exchange Rates: Azadi Aur Tabdeeliyan


1970s mein Bretton Woods System ke tootne ke baad, mukhtalif currencies ke darmiyan exchange rates ko azad float karne ka amal shuru hua. Yeh tabdeeliyan global forex market ko mazeed aazadi aur flexibility mohiya karwane lagi.


5. Teknoloji Ka Asar: Computerization Aur Online Trading (1980s-1990s)


1980s aur 1990s mein computerization ne forex trading ko asaan aur tez banaya. Online trading platforms ne traders ko apne ghar se bhi trading karne ki suhulat di, jisse forex market aur bhi accessible hogayi.


6. Forex Trading Ka Aaj Ka Daur: 21st Sadi


Aaj ke daur mein, forex trading duniya bhar mein roz marra ki tijarat mein shamil hai. Central banks, financial institutions, corporations, aur aam log bhi is market mein hissa lete hain. Forex trading ab ek global aur dynamic market hai jismein trillions dollars ki daily trading hoti hai.