futures in stock market: definition, example, and how to trade

Futures in Stock Market: Definition, Example, and How to Trade

Assalamualaikum aj is thread me apko me Pakistan forex trading ke ak bhot he important topic future of stock market ki importance ke bare me btao ga or Me umeed karta ho ke jo information me apse share karo ga wo apke knowledge or experience me zaror izafa kare ge. What is a Future? Future mushtaq maliyati muahiday hain jo fariqain ko mustaqbil ki aik muqarara tareekh aur qeemat par asasa kharidne ya farokht karne ka paband karte hain. khredar ko khareedna chahiye ya baichnay walay ko muqarara qeemat par bunyadi asasa farokht karna chahiye, qata nazar is ke ke meyaad khatam honay ki tareekh par mojooda market qeemat kuch bhi ho. bunyadi asason mein jismani ashya aur maliyati alaat shaamil hain. future contracts bunyadi asasa ki miqdaar ki tafseel dete hain aur future exchange par trading ki sahoolat ke liye mayaari banaye jatay hain. mustaqbil ko beijing ya tijarti qiyaas araiyo ke liye istemaal kya ja sakta hai . Key Takeaways Future mushtaq maali muahiday hain jo khredar ko aik asasa kharidne ka paband karte hain ya baichnay walay ko mustaqbil ki aik muqarara tareekh aur muqarrar kardah qeemat par asasa farokht karne ka paband karte hain. mustaqbil ka moahida aik sarmaya car ko maliyati aala ya shai ki qeemat par qiyaas karne ki ijazat deta hai. fyochrz ka istemaal kisi bunyadi asasay ki qeemat ki naqal o harkat ko roknay ke liye kya jata hai taakay qeemat mein ghair mawafiq tabdeelion se honay walay nuqsanaat ko roka ja sakay. jab aap beijing mein mashgool hotay hain, to aap is ke mukhalif position letay hain jo aap bunyadi asasa ke sath rakhtay hain. agar aap bunyadi asasa par raqam kho dete hain, to aap future contract par jo raqam kamate hain woh is nuqsaan ko kam kar sakta hai. fyochrz ke muahiday future exchange par tijarat karte hain aur har tijarti session ke ekhtataam ke baad muahiday ki qeemat tay hoti hai . Understanding Future jinhein future contract bhi kaha jata hai — taajiron ko bunyadi asasa ya commodity ki qeemat ko lock karne ki ijazat deta hai. un muahidon ki meyaad khatam honay ki tareekhen hoti hain aur qeematein muqarrar hoti hain jo pehlay se maloom hoti hain. fyochrz ki shanakht un ki meyaad khatam honay ke mahinay se hoti hai. misaal ke tor par, decemeber mein sonay ke future ka moahida khatam ho jata hai. aapshnz aur fyochrz ke darmiyan farq ko note karna zaroori hai. Amrici tarz ke ikhtiyarat ke muahiday holdar ko muahiday ki meyaad khatam honay ki tareekh se pehlay kisi bhi waqt bunyadi asasa kharidne ya farokht karne ka haq ( lekin zimma daari nahi ) dete hain. Europi ikhtiyarat ke sath, aap sirf meyaad khatam honay par werzish kar satke hain lekin is haq ko istemaal karne ki zaroorat nahi hai .

Assalamualaikum kise he ap sab log me bilkul them or khariyat see ho or umeed karta ho ke ap sab log bhi bilkul thek or khariyat see ho ge aj is thread me apko Me Pakistan Forex Trading ke ak bhot he important topic future of market ke bare me btao ga or me umeed karta ho ke jo information me apse share Karo ga wo Apke knowledge or experience me zaror izafa Kare ge. What is Future? Future mushtaq maali muahiday hain jo fariqain ko mustaqbil ki aik muqarara tareekh aur qeemat par asasa kharidne ya farokht karne ka paband banatay hain. khredar ko khareedna chahiye ya baichnay walay ko muqarara qeemat par bunyadi asasa farokht karna chahiye, qata nazar is ke ke meyaad khatam honay ki tareekh par mojooda market qeemat kuch bhi ho. bunyadi asason mein jismani ashya aur maliyati alaat shaamil hain. future contracts bunyadi asasa ki miqdaar ki tafseel dete hain aur future exchange par trading ki sahoolat ke liye mayaari banaye jatay hain. mustaqbil ko beijing ya tijarti qiyaas araiyo ke liye istemaal kya ja sakta hai .

Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!

Forex / Future Vs Stock

Stock market shayad dono hi options mein se zyada mashhoor hai, be shak agar aapne Wolf of Wall Street (ya phir Wall Street agar aap thora puraney hain) dekhi hogi toh aap sochenge ke stock market bohot hi dilchasp hai. Haan, woh filmein jo aap dekhte hain usse bilkul bhi nahi hai, lekin agar aap in cheezon ke shauqeen hain, toh stock market kaafi dilchasp ho sakta hai, aur agar aap trader/investor ban'ne ki soch rahe hain toh shayad aapko hona bhi chahiye! Stock market ek centralised marketplace hai jahan publicly traded companies ke shares khareede jaate hain aur beche jaate hain. Yeh ek aisi market hai jahan investors companies ke shares ko khareed sakte hain aur bech sakte hain jo stock exchanges par listed hain, jaise New York Stock Exchange aur London Stock Exchange. Jab aap stock market mein invest karte hain, toh aap essentially ek publicly listed company, jaise Apple ya Tesla, mein choti si ownership ka hissa khareed rahe hain.

Doosri taraf, aapke paas forex market hai, jo ke stock market se utna hi mashhoor nahi hai, lekin bina shak aapne iske baare mein suna hoga. Forex market ek decentralized marketplace hai jahan global currencies ka trade hota hai. Forex market duniya ki sab se badi maeeshati market hai, jismein har rooz ke aam trading volume $5 trillion se zyada hoti hai aur ek bade number mein currency pairs hote hain. Stock market ke mukable mein, forex market mein koi central exchange ya fizai jagah nahi hoti. Balki, trading over the counter hoti hai, jiska matlab hai ke transactions poori tarah electronic taur par hoti hain.

Liquidity

Ek bada farq stock market aur forex market ke darmiyan liquidity hai. Liquidity ek aisee shay hai jisse asaani se khareeda ya becha jaa sake bina uske price ko asar pahunche. Apne personal context mein daalain, jo paisa aapke paas hai woh zyada liquid hai kyunke kuch bhi cash se zyada liquid nahi hai, aapki car thodi kam liquid hai, aur aapka ghar kafi kam liquid hai. Aam tor par, forex market stock market ke mukable mein zyada liquid hota hai, jo ke logical hai, kyunke yeh currency exchange hai. Forex market ki zyada liquidity ko iska bada size aur activity (trades ke frequency) ka shumaar kiya ja sakta hai. Forex market ki high liquidity ka matlab hai ke traders aasani se aur jaldi se trades mein shamil ho sakte hain aur bina kisi buyer ya seller ko dhoondhne ke chinta kiye apni trades ko enter aur exit kar sakte hain.

Mukabilan, stock market thoda kam liquid ho sakta hai, khaaskar choti companies ya stocks jin ki trading volume kam hoti hai ke liye. Yeh yeh kahta hai ke stock ke price ko asar pahunche bina trades mein dakhil ya bahar ho sakte hain, lekin stocks aur shares ko broad tor par ziada liquid assets samjha jaata hai, toh yeh sirf ek tajwez hai. Aap ko kisi bhi market mein reasonable trading/investing strategy ke saath liquidity ki koi mushkilat nahi aayegi.

Volatility

Ek aur farq stock market aur forex market ke darmiyan volatility hai. Volatility ek assest ke price fluctuations ka darja hai ek maamooli waqt mein. Aam tor par, forex market stock market ke mukable mein zyada volatile hota hai. Iska hisaab yeh hai ke forex market mein traders kitni aasani se aur, isliye, kitni baar trades karte hain. Choti had tak, yeh volatility isliye hoti hai ke forex market ko kai tarah ke factors asar karte hain, jaise siyasati waqiyat, maamooli data releases, aur central bank ke faislay. Yeh factors forex market mein significant price movements ka sabab bante hain, jiski wajah se yeh zyada volatile market hoti hai.

Mukabilan, stock market zyada stable hota hai, kam az kam woh established companies ke liye jin ka lamba track record hai, yeh woh companies hain jin mein aap trading karne ki koshish kar rahe hain. Forex market ke mukable mein, price volatility ko asar dalne wale factors zyada confined hote hain specific company aur industry ki taraf jaga sameti maeeshat ke liye. Jabke individual stocks mein significant price fluctuations ho sakte hain, overall stock market samay ke saath zyada stable hota hai.

Volatility necessarily bura nahi hota, agar aap ek day/swing trader ban'na chahte hain, toh forex market ki volatility zyada possibility hai ke nuqsan ke bajaye faida ho. Volatility kum pasandeeda hai agar aap lamba arse tak positions hold kar rahe hain, toh stock market aapke liye behtar ho sakta hai.

Trading Hours & Leverage

Ek aur farq stock market aur forex market ke darmiyan trading hours hain. Stock market ke har exchange par set trading hours hoti hain. Mukabilan, forex market ek 24 ghanton ka market hai, jo ke Monday se Friday tak kholi hoti hai. Iska matlab hai ke forex traders din raat har waqt trade kar sakte hain, jaise woh chahen. Agar aap kisi major stock exchange ke wahi waqt mein reh rahe hain, toh forex aur stock market dono viable options hain aapke liye. Lekin agar aap kisi major stock exchange ke time zone ke bahar rehte hain, toh stock market mein comfortable aur consistent trading karna mushkil ho sakta hai.

Forex market ke ek key faide stock market ke mukable mein leverage hai. Leverage traders ko kam paiso se bade position ko control karne ki ijazat deta hai. Forex market mein, jab Contracts for Difference (CFDs) trade kiye jaate hain, toh leverage 200:1 tak ho sakta hai, jiska matlab hai ke traders sirf £1 ke capital se £200 ki currency control kar sakte hain. Mukabilan, stock market mein Stock CFDs ke saath leverage aksar zyada kam hota hai, aam tor par 2:1 ya 3:1 ke aas paas, jiska matlab hai ke aap sirf £1 ke capital se £2 ya £3 ki stock ko control kar sakte hain. Iska matlab hai ke traders ko stock market mein bade position ko control karne ke liye zyada paiso ki zaroorat hoti hai. Yeh bas yeh batata hai ke forex market mein apne pure capital ka nuqsan hone ki khatra zyada hota hai. Yaad rakhein ke agar kuch zyada acha lagta hai, toh hamesha kuch nuqsan hota hai. Haan, forex market mein trading shuru karna aasan hai, lekin yeh zyada risk wala hai ke aap apne paiso ka nuqsan kar sakte hain.

Kaunsi market aapke liye sahi hai?

Jawab aapke individual trading maqasid, pasandidgiyon, aur risk tolerance par depend karta hai. Aapko decide karna hoga ke aapka trading/investing strategy kya hoga. Maslan, agar aap ek day/swing trader ban'na chahte hain, toh aapka preference forex market ki taraf ho sakta hai. Yanike, agar aap lamba arse tak positions hold karne ki soch rahe hain, toh stocks aur shares zyada pasandeeda ho sakte hain.

Agar aap high liquidity aur bade profits ke potential ke liye market talash rahe hain, toh forex market aapke liye hai. Forex market mein maujood high leverage traders ko chhote capital ke saath bade profits banane ki ijazat deta hai. Lekin, yeh bhi yeh matlab hai ke forex market high-risk market hai, aur traders ko apna risk carefully manage karne ke liye tayar rehna chahiye.

Doosri taraf, agar aap ek stable market aur kam volatility talash rahe hain, toh stock market aapke liye behtar ho sakta hai. Jabke stock market apne apne risks jaise ke company-specific risk aur market-wide risk, ke saath aata hai, yeh overall market forex market ke mukable mein zyada stable hota hai. Iske alawa, stock market lamba arse tak growth ki talash karne wale investors ke liye acha option ho sakta hai, short-term trading profits ke bajaye.

Yeh individual market characteristics ke bahar aur bhi factors hain jo consider kiye ja sakte hain. Maslan, woh purani kahawat "trade what you know" wajood mein hai kyunke ek wajood hai. Agar aap kisi khaas industry mein background rakhte hain, toh aap uss industry mein stocks aur shares trading karne ke liye zyada behtar ho sakte hain, kyunke aapke paas pehle se ek base level ka knowledge hota hai. Agar aapki politics ya economics mein background hai, toh aapko global financial market ke baare mein behtar understanding ho sakti hai aur aapko forex market mein trading karne mein faida ho sakta hai. Yeh baat yeh hai ke aapko kisi bhi tarah ke research ko samajhna hoga, toh kyun na woh market chunain jo aapki workload ko kam kare?

Global Nature and Diversification

Global Nature: Forex market ek decentralized global marketplace hai jahan shamil hone wale afraad mukhtalif currencies ka tajarat karte hain. Ye currencies duniya bhar ke mukhtalif mulkon aur ma'ashiyat ko numaya karte hain. Is natije mein, forex market traders ke liye ek khaas platform faraham karta hai jahan wo mukhtalif ma'ashi factors, siyasi waqiyat, aur central bank ke faislay se jo currency values ko asar andaaz hote hain, ke saath munsalik ho sakte hain. Stock trading ke mukhaalif, jo ke ek khaas qumi stock exchange mein mehdood ho sakta hai, forex trading simaon ko paar karke traders ko ek zyada gherayi dynamics ke bazaar tak pohunchata hai.

Diversification: Diversification investments ko khatarnaak se bachane ke liye mukhtalif assets mein taqseem karne ko shamil karta hai. Forex trading mein, diversification mukhtalif currency pairs ki dastiyabiyat ki wajah se mumkin hai. Traders portfolios bana sakte hain jo mukhtalif ma'ashiyyaat ke currencies ko shamil karte hain jo mukhtalif taaqat aur kamzoriyon ke saath hoti hain. Ye strategy trader ke mukhtalif mulkon mein ghatiya waqiyat ka asar ko overall portfolio par kam kar deti hai. Misal ke taur par, agar ek trader kisi khaas stock market ke ek industry ke stocks mein zyadatar invest kiya hai, toh agar us industry mein ek girawat aaye toh usko bade nuqsaan ka samna karna pad sakta hai. Forex trading mein, mulkon ke darmiyan diversification ke mauqe risk management ko behtar banata hai.

Forex market vs Stock market takeaways

Aakhir mein, stock market aur forex market dono hi investors aur traders ke liye unique opportunities offer karte hain. Inn dono markets ke darmiyan farq samajhna aapko yeh faisal karne mein madad kar sakta hai ke kaunsa sahi hai aapke liye. Apne maqasid, pasandidgiyon, aur risk tolerance ko dhyan mein rakhte hue kisi bhi market ko chunne se pehle careful analysis karna zaroori hai. Iske alawa, hamesha acha hai ke aap apne paiso ko kisi bhi financial market mein risk karne se pehle apne liye guidance talash karein.

Stock Market Mein Futures:

Futures stock market mein ek aham trading instrument hai jo investors aur traders ko future mein kisi specific asset ka sale aur purchase karne ki ijaazat deta hai. Ye contracts future date par ek specific price par execute kiye jate hain. Chaliye samajhte hain ke futures stock market mein kya hote hain aur kaise kaam karte hain.

Futures Kya Hote Hain?

Futures ek tarah ka financial contract hota hai jisme ek party (buyer) dusri party (seller) se kisi specific asset (jaise ke stocks, commodities, currencies, ya indices) ka future mein sale ya purchase karne ka agreement karta hai. Is contract mein asset ka quantity, quality, delivery date, aur price specified hota hai.

Futures Trading Kaam Kaise Karta Hai?

Futures trading ke doran, ek investor ya trader ek specific asset ka future contract kharid sakta hai, ya phir use bech sakta hai. Is contract mein parties ke darmiyan agreement hota hai ke asset ko future mein kis price par kharida ya becha jaye ga. Futures trading ke liye margin payment ki zarurat hoti hai, jo ke contract ke total value ka ek chhota hissa hota hai.

Futures Trading Ke Fayde:

1. Price Risk Se Protection: Futures trading investors aur traders ko price risk se bachane ka mauqa deta hai. Future contracts ke zariye investors future mein asset ko current market price se sasta kharid sakte hain ya phir current market price se zyada bech sakte hain.
2. Leverage Ka Istemal: Futures trading mein leverage ka istemal kiya ja sakta hai, jo ke traders ko kam paiso mein zyada exposure dene ki ijaazat deta hai. Isse traders apne returns ko maximize kar sakte hain, lekin sath hi risk bhi zyada ho sakta hai.
3. Arbitrage Opportunities: Futures market mein arbitrage opportunities mojood hoti hain jo ke traders ke liye profit ka zariya ban sakti hain. Arbitrage traders market mein price discrepancies ko exploit karke munafa kamate hain.

Futures Trading Ke Nuksan:

1. High Risk: Futures trading high risk hota hai. Leverage ka istemal karke traders apne investment ko multiply karne ki koshish karte hain, lekin agar market direction opposite ho jaye toh loss bhi zyada ho sakta hai.
2. Market Volatility: Futures market volatile hota hai, aur sudden price movements ke bina trading decisions lena mushkil ho sakta hai. Market mein volatility ke wajah se traders apne positions ko quickly adjust karna seekhne ki zarurat hoti hai.
3. Margin Calls: Futures trading mein margin calls ka khatra hota hai. Agar trader ka margin balance contract ke required margin level se kam ho jata hai, toh broker margin call karke additional funds ki demand kar sakta hai, ya phir trader ke positions ko liquidate kar sakta hai.

Futures stock market mein trading karna ek mukhtalif lekin potentially rewarding tajurba hai. Investors aur traders ko futures trading ke fawaid aur nuksan ko samajhne aur apne risk tolerance ke mutabiq trading strategies banane ki zarurat hoti hai. Isi tarah, futures trading mein maharat aur tajurba bhi ahem hota hai jise traders ko barqarar rakhna chahiye.

Futures in stock market: definition, example, and how to trade

Futures ya agle (futures) stock market mein ek mukhtasir muddat par sarmayakarana ki ek shakal hai jahan ek shakhs ya company ko muddat ke toor par kisi maal ya asset ke khareed farokht ka faisla karne ki ijaazat milti hai. Yeh transactions standard stock exchange platforms par hoti hain. Futures market ek vital hissa hai financial markets ka aur uska istemal tijarat, risk management, aur investment ke liye hota hai.



Muddat ke Toor Par Amdani Ke Muqablay ka Tareeqa

Futures ki asal muddat typically kuch hafton, mahinon ya saalon tak hoti hai. Yeh ek tarah ki aik qisam ke contract hai jahan ek party (muddat ke toor par) aik mawad ya asset (jese ke stocks, commodities, ya currencies) ko aik mukhtasir muddat ke liye (future date) aik mukhtasir price par (futures price) khareedne ya farokht karne ka waada karta hai. Yeh transactions aksar standard sizes aur terms par kiye jaate hain jo exchange ke rules aur regulations ke teht hote hain.

Misal

Ek misaal ke tor par, soch lijiye aap ko lagta hai ke gold ka daam barhne wala hai. Aap 'long' gold futures contract kharid sakte hain. Agar aap theek hote hain, to aap gold ko sasta khareedenge future mein aur khareed sakte hain jab daam badhe. Agar daam girte hain, aap ko nuksaan uthana parega.

Futures Market Mein Trading Kaise Karein

Futures market mein trading shuru karne ke liye, yeh mukhtasir steps follow kiye ja sakte hain:

1. Shuruaat se Parhai Karein

Pehle toh, aapko futures market aur uske rules aur workings ko samajhna hoga. Online resources, books, aur courses se shuruaat ki ja sakti hai.

2. Broker Chunein

Ek registered aur reliable broker chunna zaroori hai. Broker aapko trading platform, guidance aur market updates provide karega.

3. Account Kholein

Apne broker ke zariye trading account kholen. Yeh aksar online process hota hai.

4. Market Ko Samjhein

Market ki movements aur key factors ko samajhna zaroori hai. Economic indicators, geopolitical events, aur market sentiment futures prices ko influence karte hain.

5. Strategy Banayein

Apni investment goals aur risk tolerance ke mutabiq aik strategy banayein. Risk management zaroori hai futures trading mein.

6. Trade Karein

Apni research ke mutabiq, apne broker ke platform par trade karein. Aapke paas khareedne ya bechna chahe wale contracts honge.

7. Risk Manage Karein

Risk ko samjhein aur zaroori measures ko apply karein. Stop-loss orders ka istemal karein taake nuksan minimize kiya ja sake.

Aakhir

Futures market mein trading karna advanced level ka kaam hai aur ismein risk bhi hota hai. Isliye, shuruaat mein experts ki madad lena faida mand ho sakta hai. Yeh ek powerful tool hai investors ke liye jo commodities, stocks, currencies aur interest rates par speculation karna chahte hain aur apne portfolios ko diversify karna chahte hain.

**Stock Market Mein Futures: Definition, Example, Aur How to Trade**
Stock market mein futures ek important financial instrument hain jo traders aur investors ko market ke future price movements se faida uthane ka mauka dete hain. Yeh contracts traders ko specific assets ko future mein predetermined price par buy ya sell karne ki suvidha dete hain. Is post mein hum futures ke concept ko detail mein samjhenge, ek example dekhenge, aur yeh bhi jaanenge ke futures ko trade kaise kiya jata hai.

**Futures Kya Hain?**

Futures ek type ka financial contract hain jo buyers aur sellers ko kisi specific asset ko future mein ek predetermined price par exchange karne ki obligation dete hain. Yeh contracts standardized hote hain aur stock exchanges par trade kiye jate hain. Futures contracts ki expiry date hoti hai, aur contract ki terms aur conditions exchange par set ki jati hain.

**Example:**

Maan lijiye aap ek stock trader hain aur aapko lagta hai ke Apple Inc. ke shares ki price agle 3 mahine mein barhne wali hai. Aap Apple Inc. ke futures contract ko buy karna chahenge jo 3 mahine ke liye valid hoga. Agar aapka prediction sahi hota hai aur Apple ke shares ki price barhti hai, to aap contract ko sell karke profit kama sakte hain. Agar price girti hai, to aapko loss ka samna karna padega.

**Futures Trading Kaise Karein?**

1. **Futures Contract Choose Karna:**
Futures trading start karne ke liye sabse pehle aapko ek suitable futures contract choose karna hota hai. Yeh contract aapko stock exchanges par available hote hain jaise NYSE, NASDAQ, aur others. Contract ki terms aur conditions ko dhyan se padhain aur samjhein.

2. **Trading Account Open Karna:**
Futures contracts ko trade karne ke liye aapko ek trading account open karna hota hai jo futures trading support karta ho. Iske liye aapko broker ki zaroorat hoti hai jo futures trading services provide karta ho. Account open karne ke liye aapko apne personal details aur financial information provide karni padti hai.

3. **Margin Requirements:**
Futures contracts trade karne ke liye margin requirements hoti hain. Margin wo amount hota hai jo aapko position ko maintain karne ke liye deposit karni padti hai. Margin ki amount contract ki value aur trading exchange ke rules ke basis par decide hoti hai.

4. **Trade Execution:**
Futures contract ko execute karne ke liye aapko buy ya sell order place karna hota hai. Trade execution ke liye aap apne broker ke trading platform ka use kar sakte hain. Orders ko real-time market conditions ke according place karna hota hai.

5. **Monitoring Aur Adjustment:**
Futures positions ko trade karte waqt market ko closely monitor karna zaroori hota hai. Market conditions aur price movements ko track karte hue positions ko adjust karna hota hai. Aap stop-loss aur take-profit orders set kar sakte hain taake unexpected market movements se protection mil sake.

6. **Contract Expiry:**
Futures contracts ki expiry date hoti hai. Contract ki expiry ke time par aapko decide karna hota hai ke aap contract ko close karenge ya delivery ki process ko follow karenge. Zyada tar traders contracts ko expiry se pehle close kar dete hain.

**Conclusion:**

Futures stock market mein ek versatile aur powerful trading instrument hain jo traders ko future price movements se faida uthane ka mauka dete hain. Futures contracts ko samajhna aur effectively trade karna zaroori hota hai. Suitable contract choose karna, margin requirements ko understand karna, aur trade execution aur monitoring ko diligently perform karna aapke trading success mein key factors hain. Futures trading aapko market ke dynamics ko leverage karne aur apni trading strategies ko diversify karne mein madadgar sabit ho sakti hai.