Assalamu Alaikum Dosto!
Dera Ghazi Khan k Saiahati Points
Dera Ghazi Khan Pakistan ke Punjab soobe ka ek zila hai. Ye zila 5,306 square meter ke ilaqe par phela hua hai aur ek lamba aur tang ilaqa hai, jo 198 mil lambai mein hai, jo maghrib mein paharon se shuru ho kar mashriq mein darya-e-Sindh tak dheemi dhalaan ke sath jata hai.
Paharon ke neeche ka ilaqa uncha aur khushk hai, amuman samtal, lekin kabhi kabhi reti ke teelon mein dhalta hai, aur yahan 201 pahari nadiyon se katta hua hai. Do ke ilawa, ye nadiyan barishon ke baad sookh jati hain, aur in ka asar sirf paharon ke neeche chand mil tak mehsoos hota hai.
Zile ke mashriqi hisse ka maidan itna neechay hai ke darya-e-Sindh ke sailab se faida hota hai. In do zones ke darmiyan ek banjar ilaqa hai, jo na to pahari nadiyon ke daire mein aata hai aur na hi darya-e-Sindh ke. Garmi aur sardi ke shadeed marhalon aur bohat kam barish ke bawajood, ye zila sehat ke liye muzir nahi hai.
Sulaiman Mountains zile ke shimal mein 10,000 feet (3,000 meter) ki bulandi tak uthay hain.
Dera Ghazi Khan ki Tareekh
Is shehar ki bunyad 15wein sadi ke akhiri hisse mein padi aur is ka naam Nawab Ghazi Khan Mirrani ke naam par rakha gaya, jo Nawab Haji Khan Mirrani ka beta tha, ek Balochi sardar, jis ne Multan ke Langhi Dynasty ke sultanon se azadi ka elaan kiya tha. Doosre do Deron, yani Dera Ismail Khan aur Dera Fateh Khan ke sath, is ne Derajat ko naam diya. Derajat akhir kar 1849 mein Sikh Jang ke baad British ke qabze mein aaya aur do zilon mein taqseem hua: Dera Ghazi Khan aur Dera Ismail Khan. Hindustan ki taqseem ke baad, shehar ke bohat se Hindu bashinde Delhi, India ke Derawal Nagar colony mein bas gaye. Rajanpur ka zila baad mein Dera Ghazi Khan se alag kiya gaya. Kuch log India ke mukhtalif hisson mein bhi base, jaise Bhiwani, Delhi, Jhansi, Ranchi, Ambala, aur Haridwar.
Dera Ghazi Khan ki bunyad 15wein sadi mein Amar ne, jo Mirani qabeelay ka Tribal Sardar tha, rakhi. Purana shehar Dera Ghazi Khan mojooda shehar se 10 mil (16 km) mashriq ki taraf tha. 1908 mein, darya-e-Sindh ke shadeed sailab ki wajah se purana shehar khatam kar diya gaya. Nateeje mein, mojooda Dera Ghazi Khan shehar 1910 mein wajood mein aaya. Shehar mukhtalif blocks mein taqseem hai. British hukmran ne bar-e-sagheer mein colonial nizam qaim kiya aur D.G. Khan ko 1849 mein zila qarar diya. General Court Land ko is zile ka pehla Deputy Commissioner muqarrar kiya gaya. Abadi mein tezi se izafa aur kharab amn o aman ki surat-e-haal ko dekhte hue zila D.G. Khan ko do zilon mein taqseem kiya gaya, yani D.G. Khan aur Rajanpur. Mojooda waqt mein zile ke do revenue sub-divisions hain. Zile ke maghribi taraf ek qabaili belt ya siyasi ilaqa hai. Mirani qabeela teen sadiyon pehle khatam ho chuka hai. Mashhoor “Shahzada Zulqarnain” ka is qabeelay se koi talluq nahi. Ye khud-sakhta “shahzada” ek maqami Shia rahnuma ka mashhoor humjinsi sathi hai. Ye “shahzada” dhobi (kapre dhone wale) ki neech zaat se hai aur shehar ke dhobi mohalle mein rehta hai. 1901 ki Hindustan ki janshumaari (us waqt British colony) ke mutabiq abadi 471,149 thi – aksariyat Baloch Musalman thi. Dera Ghazi Khan ki sarhad par qabaili qabail mein LASHARI Jarwar, Qaisrani, Bozdar, Khosa, Leghari, Khetran, Gurchani, Mazari, Marri, Mirani, Bugti, aur Malghani shamil hain. Encyclopaedia Britannica ke 11wein edition (1911 mein shaya) mein is ilaqe ke Balochon ka zikr is tarah hai:
“Apne rawayye mein khula aur wazeh, kaafi sach bolne wala, apne waade ka pakka, mizaj mein mutadil aur bardasht karne wala, aur bahaduri ko sab se bari fazeelat samajhne wala, Derajat ka asli Baloch ek aisa shakhs hai jiske sath rawabit rakhna khushgawar hai.”
Zile mein petroleum aur gas ke zakhair hain, jaise Rodho, Zindapir, Afiband, Dhodhak waghaira. Koh-e-Sulaiman Range is ilaqe ka ek bara hissa hai, ye range marble aur limestone ke qudrati zakhair se bhari hui hai. Ek bara cement plant DG Cement bhi Kofla Sattai Tehsil Dera Ghazi Khan mein hai.
Ghazi Khan ka Maqbara
Ghazi Khan ka maqbara, jise Balochi mein “handeera” kehte hain, 15wein sadi ke shuru mein banaya gaya. Ye Multan ke Shah Rukn-e-Alam ke maqbare se milta julta hai. Ye Mulla Quaid Shah qabristan mein hai. Iska asli darwaza mashriqi taraf hai aur shimal aur janoob ki taraf do chhote darwaze hain. Maqbare ki har taraf andar se 13 feet aur 3 inch (4.04 meter) hai aur bahar se conical minaar hain. Zameen se is ka dohra daira 17.5 feet (5.33 meter) hai. Conical minaron ka aadha diameter 34 inch (860 mm) hai jo 19 feet (5.8 meter) ki bulandi par hai. Shimali taraf se 28 seedhian andar ki taraf jati hain. Qabristan Ghazi Khan ke maqbare ke gird banaya gaya. Ye shehar ki sab se purani imarat hai. Maqbare ki halat mosalsal kharab ho rahi hai aur bohat se samaji kaarkun is warasat ko mehfooz karne ke liye awaz utha rahe hain.
Fort Munro
Fort Munro Dera Ghazi Khan mein ek pahari station hai jo Quetta Road par, Dera Ghazi Khan shehar se 85 km ke faasle par Sulaiman Mountains Range mein hai. Iski bulandi 1800 meter (6,470 feet) hai aur garmiyon mein chhoti muddat ke liye bohat se logon ko apni taraf kheenchta hai.
Dera Ghazi Khan ke Mele aur Tyohaar
Sangh Mela, jo Vaisakhi ka mela hai aur March aur April mein manaya jata hai, Sakhi Sarwar mein sadiyon se Jhang aur Faisalabad se aane wale logon ke sath manaya jata hai. Ye tyohaar Hindu aur Musalman khas tor par gandum ki katayi ke waqt manate hain. Kuch jagahon par isay Basant ke naam se jana jata hai. Tareekh ke dauraan, mukhtalif mazahib se aane wale bohat se manind Sakhi Sarwar ke manind bane. Max Arthur Macauliffe, jo Punjab mein ek colonial afsar tha, ne 1875 mein dekha ke na sirf Musalman balke Hindu bhi urs ke dauraan in mazarat par aate the. 1911 ki Hindustan ki janshumaari ke mutabiq, 79,085 Sikhs ne Sakhi Sarwar ke manind hone ka dawa kiya.
Famous Sweats
Sohan Halwa ek roayti mithai hai jo pani, cheeni, doodh, aur gehun ke aate (kuch jada mota) ya cornflour ke amezish ko ubal kar banai jati hai jab tak ke ye thos na ho jaye.
