Relative Strength Index (RSI) ek technical analysis indicator hai jo stock ya kisi bhi financial instrument ki overbought ya oversold conditions ko measure karta hai. Yeh indicator J. Welles Wilder ne develop kiya tha aur yeh momentum oscillator hai jo 0 se 100 ke beech fluctuate karta hai.
RSI Ka Calculation
RSI ko calculate karne ke liye following formula use hota hai: RSI=100−(1001+RS)\text{RSI} = 100 - \left( \frac{100}{1 + RS} \right)RSI=100−(1+RS100)
Jahan RS (Relative Strength) hota hai: RS=Average GainAverage Loss\text{RS} = \frac{\text{Average Gain}}{\text{Average
Loss}}RS=Average LossAverage Gain
RSI Ko Istamal Karna
RSI ka istamal trading me kuch tarikon se hota hai:
- Overbought/Oversold Conditions: Jab RSI 70 se zyada hota hai to asset overbought condition me hota hai, iska matlab yeh hai ke asset ki price shayad gir sakti hai. Jab RSI 30 se kam hota hai to asset oversold condition me hota hai, iska matlab yeh hai ke asset ki price shayad barh sakti hai.
- Divergences: Agar price aur RSI me divergence hota hai, to yeh signal hota hai ke price trend shayad reverse ho sakta hai. Bullish divergence tab hoti hai jab price lower low banati hai lekin RSI higher low banata hai. Bearish divergence tab hoti hai jab price higher high banati hai lekin RSI lower high banata hai.
- Centerline Crossovers: Jab RSI 50 ke upar cross karta hai to yeh bullish signal hota hai aur jab yeh 50 ke neeche cross karta hai to yeh bearish signal hota hai.