Centeral bank monetary policy ko form karta hai or ye various factors ko observe karny kay bad es ko implement karta hai. Agr centeral bank monetary policy ko form na kary or economy ko cover na kary to ye bhot zayada destructive ho sakta hai. Es topic ma monetary policy kay ik tool ko ham detail kay sath discuss karyn gy jis ko ham contractionary monetary policy kay name sy janty hain.
What is contractionary monetary policy.
Contractionary monetary policy ma central bank esy tools ko use karta hai jis ma inflation ko lower karny ki khosis ki jati hai or general economic activities ko bi reduce karny ki khosis ki jati hai. Central bank esa karny kay laye interest rate hike ko use karta hai es kay sath sath wo commericial bank kay reserve requirment ko bi raise karny ki khosis karta hai. Es kay elawa centeral bank bonds ko introduce karwata hai or es ko ham quantitative tightening kay name sy bi janty hain. Ham ye bi keh saktyn hain kay ye steps counter kay tor par use kaye jaty hain or en sy economic activities ko lower kiya jata hai. Es act ko ham often soft landing kay tor par bi janty hain. Es tool ko ham monetary policy ko support karny kay laye use karty hain or es kay kaye kisi country kay bench mark jo kay interest rate hota hai ko reduce karna hota hai.
Contractionary monetary policy tool.
Centeral bank different tools ko use karty hain jis ma bench mark interest rate ko increase kiya jata hai or commericial bank ki reserve requirement ko enhance kiya jata hai. Es kay sath sath bonds kay sale ko bi introduce kiya jata hai.
1. Raising the benchmark interest rate.
Bench mark or interest rate centeral bank kay interest rate ko refer karta hai jis ko banks over night loans kay laye charge karty hain. Es ka funcation interest rate hota hai jis sy other interest rate derived hoty hain. So central bank jb base interest rate ko increase karta hai to es sy linked sary interest rate increase ho jaty hain. Jis kay result ma sary related cost increase kar jaty hain. Ye higher interest company or individuals ko less disposable income kay tor par introduce karta hai. Jis ki waja sy economy kay around less money revolve karti hai.
2. Raising the reserve requirments.
Commerical bank kay pas fraction of clients hoty hain or en ko use kar kay wo apni liabilities ko meet karty hain. Even jb kio sudden big withdrawal hota hai to tb bi en ko kio shock ni lagta. Es ka matlab ye he leya jata hai kay central bank kis tarha money kay flow ko control karta hai. Jb centeral bank ki ye wish hoti hai kay money ko regain karna hai to es ko financial system ma wapas ley kar ana hai to wo central bank ki reserve requirement ko raise kar dety hain. Es base par wo money ko public ma distribute karny ma kamyab ho jaty hain.
Forex trading and monetary policy.
Forex trading ma pairs par bhot sary trader trade karty hain or ye pairs kisi na kisi country kay central bank sy connected hoty hain. Jb central bank kisi monetary policy ko modify karta hai to wo currency par directly impact create karta hai or es ki knowledge trader ko ho gi to wo hamesa acha profit hasil kar payn gy.
What is contractionary monetary policy.
Contractionary monetary policy ma central bank esy tools ko use karta hai jis ma inflation ko lower karny ki khosis ki jati hai or general economic activities ko bi reduce karny ki khosis ki jati hai. Central bank esa karny kay laye interest rate hike ko use karta hai es kay sath sath wo commericial bank kay reserve requirment ko bi raise karny ki khosis karta hai. Es kay elawa centeral bank bonds ko introduce karwata hai or es ko ham quantitative tightening kay name sy bi janty hain. Ham ye bi keh saktyn hain kay ye steps counter kay tor par use kaye jaty hain or en sy economic activities ko lower kiya jata hai. Es act ko ham often soft landing kay tor par bi janty hain. Es tool ko ham monetary policy ko support karny kay laye use karty hain or es kay kaye kisi country kay bench mark jo kay interest rate hota hai ko reduce karna hota hai.
Contractionary monetary policy tool.
Centeral bank different tools ko use karty hain jis ma bench mark interest rate ko increase kiya jata hai or commericial bank ki reserve requirement ko enhance kiya jata hai. Es kay sath sath bonds kay sale ko bi introduce kiya jata hai.
1. Raising the benchmark interest rate.
Bench mark or interest rate centeral bank kay interest rate ko refer karta hai jis ko banks over night loans kay laye charge karty hain. Es ka funcation interest rate hota hai jis sy other interest rate derived hoty hain. So central bank jb base interest rate ko increase karta hai to es sy linked sary interest rate increase ho jaty hain. Jis kay result ma sary related cost increase kar jaty hain. Ye higher interest company or individuals ko less disposable income kay tor par introduce karta hai. Jis ki waja sy economy kay around less money revolve karti hai.
2. Raising the reserve requirments.
Commerical bank kay pas fraction of clients hoty hain or en ko use kar kay wo apni liabilities ko meet karty hain. Even jb kio sudden big withdrawal hota hai to tb bi en ko kio shock ni lagta. Es ka matlab ye he leya jata hai kay central bank kis tarha money kay flow ko control karta hai. Jb centeral bank ki ye wish hoti hai kay money ko regain karna hai to es ko financial system ma wapas ley kar ana hai to wo central bank ki reserve requirement ko raise kar dety hain. Es base par wo money ko public ma distribute karny ma kamyab ho jaty hain.
Forex trading and monetary policy.
Forex trading ma pairs par bhot sary trader trade karty hain or ye pairs kisi na kisi country kay central bank sy connected hoty hain. Jb central bank kisi monetary policy ko modify karta hai to wo currency par directly impact create karta hai or es ki knowledge trader ko ho gi to wo hamesa acha profit hasil kar payn gy.