Aik ghair mulki currency ka tajir bunyadi aur takneeki tajzia ( FA aur TA ) dono ki madad ke baghair musalsal badalti hui market ke halaat ko navigate nahi kar sakta. jab is ke baad anay wali maloomat ki baat aati hai to new traders aur tajurbah car taajiron mein bara farq hota hai. wasail ki kami, ahem maloomat tak rasai, aur adaad o shumaar ke pahoron ka tajzia aur idraak karne ki salahiyat jo baqaidagi se jari kiye jatay hain, woh masawaat ke fa pehlu ke liye ziyada waqt nahi dete hain. yahan tak ke –apne tamam wasail ke bawajood, barray bank, hadge funds, aur idaara jati sarmaya car yeh andaza laganay se qassar hain ke market kis terhan badlay gi. maliyati tajziye ka istemaal market ke rujhanaat, ahem awamil ke, aur mojooda maliyati policy ke tagayuraat ka andaza laganay ke liye kya ja sakta hai taakay yeh tajweez kya ja sakay ke kon se currency ke jore aik muqarara muddat mein sab se ziyada imkanaat paish karte hain, lekin yeh wahid sifarish nahi hai jo is tareeqa ke sath aati hai. har tajir ka maqsad rozana market ke halaat ka jaiza lena aur phir zaroorat ke mutabiq –apne nuqta nazar ko adjust karna hai. rozana is maqsad ko poora karne ke do tareeqay hain : fa ka istemaal aur takneeki tajzia ( ta ) ka istemaal .
STUDY THE MACROECONOMIC ARENA
hamari doulat ko badhaane ke liye tjzyati dhancha ki zaroorat hai. is se pehlay ke woh is par taamer kar saken sab se pehlay inhen imarat ki bunyaad rakhni chahiye. aalmi macro ecnomic ka mutalea hamari tehqiqaat ki bunyaad ka kaam kere ga. currency ke joron ki harkiyaat ko samajhney ke liye, inhen sab se pehlay aala satah par aik mazboot bunyaad banana hogi. is amal ke aik hissay ke tor par barray markazi bankon ki maliyati policion ke sath sath harkiyaat ka bhi jaiza liya jaye ga. maliyati mandiyon ke baray mein bakhabar paish goyyan karne ke liye, is baat par ghhor karna zaroori hai ke maliyati idaron ne tareekhi tor par kis terhan bartao kya hai. aik taizi mein kam utaar charhao aur ziyada aalmi likoyditi hoti hai. girnay ka ulta assar hota hai. yeh cycle ke ibtidayi hissay ko nisbatan aasaan bana deta hai. taham, agar tajir yeh nahi jaanta ke shore ko data se kaisay allag kya jaye, to woh siyasi ya media span ka shikaar ho jaye ga, aur is ka tajzia nakaam ho jaye ga .
Choose a Cycle Phase.
sab se pehlay, inhen aalmi maeeshat ki mojooda haalat jan-nay ki zaroorat hai. aalmi iqtisadi cycle ke mukhtalif marahil ka pata aalmi difalt rate, bain al aqwami reserves jama, aur ahem iqtisadi taqaton ke bank lone surway ko dekh kar lagaya ja sakta hai, halaank yeh sanwi isharay hain aur cycle ke marhalay ka ishara dainay mein thori der se hain. agarchay woh mehfooz hain, kyunkay market ke shurka aam tor par un haqayiq ki ahmiyat ko tasleem karne se inkaar karte hain jab tak ke un ki tasdeeq sanati pedawar mein kami aur barhti hui be rozgari se nahi ho jati - aisay waqeat jo cycle marhalay mein der se atay hain .
Analyze New Developments in Technology, the Political Climate, and the Fundamentals of Emerging Markets
jaisay hi woh yeh jaan len ge ke woh is chakkar mein kahan hain, woh un mikanzm ki nishandahi karne ki koshish karen ge jo pedawari salahiyat ko barha satke hain aur duniya bhar mein ghair mehengai ke muashi tosee ke daur ka baais ban satke hain. agar ubharti hui mayshtin sanati duniya se jadeed tareen tiknalojiz haasil kar len to pedawari salahiyat mein izafah ho ga aur afraat zar ke baghair taraqqi barqarar rahay gi. ghair mehengai ki taraqqi ka aik marhala hota hai jab nai technology jaisay hawai naqal o hamal, barray pemanay par pedawar, ya internet sab se pehlay muta-arif karaya jata hai, jis se pedawari salahiyat mein izafah aur doulat ki takhleeq hoti hai. bunyadi tajzia par hamaray section mein is mauzo par mazeed maloomat hain. wazeh wajohaat ki binaa par, duniya bhar mein siyasi mahol ka bain al aqwami krnsyon ki naqal o harkat par khasa assar parta hai. 1970 ki dahai mein, misaal ke tor par, mukhtalif qisam ke siyasi waqeat ne iqtisadi bunyadon ko mutasir kya, jis ke nateejay mein mehengai ka daur shuru sun-hwa. Germany ki jung ke baad ki afraat zar is baat ki aik aur misaal hai ke siyasi thrikin kis terhan muashi waqeat ki raftaar ko badal sakti hain .
Conclude the first Step:
jab tak takneeki taraqqi mukammal tor par jazb nahi ho jati, pedawari fawaid taraqqi Pazeer aalmi mahol ( boom ki muddat ) ko yakeeni banaye ga. taham, woh bulbulon ki pedawar ke liye intehai hassas hain. tamam qiyaas aarai par mabni sar garmion ko cycle ke totnay ki muddat ke douran lagaam dalni chahiye. Career aur jarehana ubharti hui market ki tijarat ko kam se kam kya jana chahiye, lyorij ko kam kya jana chahiye, aur currency ke joron ke tareekh ke sab se kam maqam par pounchanay ke baad taweel mudti pozishnin banti hain. jab cycle –apne urooj ke marhalay mein ho to artbat ke mutalay aur raqam ke intizam ki techniques ko aik port folyo bananay aur rissk aylokishn ka intizam karne ke liye istemaal kya ja sakta hai. hamari tijarat ke is hissay par faisla karne ke baad, woh aglay marhalay ki taraf barh satke hain, jo ke maliyati sorat e haal ka jaiza lena hai .
STUDY GLOBAL MONETARY ENVIRONMENT
marhala 2 ka aaghaz taraqqi Yafta mumalik ki mayshton ke imthehaan ke sath hota hai, aam behas se aik khaas behas ki taraf barhta hai. ibtidayi marhalay ke tor par, unhon ne un ko dekha jo duniya bhar ke tamam mumalik ki iqtisadi sehat ko mutasir karte hain. woh ab monitory policy par gehri nazar dalain ge taakay yeh maloom ho sakay ke mojooda daur kitna taweel aur gehra hai .
Investigate the Monetary Policies of the World's Most Powerful Countries.
woh ahem markazi bankon jaisay bank of Japan , federal reserves, aur ecb ke policy tasbat ka un ke Sabiqa ki bunyaad par jaiza len ge. hamari tehqiqaat mein idaron ki policy ki tarjeehat aur qanooni mandate dono ko mad e nazar rakha jaye ga. un ke policy tasbat ko samajhney aur wazeh karne se hamein raqam ki farahmi mein izafay ka andaza ho sakta hai, jis se hamein is terhan ke ka taayun karne mein madad mil sakti hai jaisay ke ubharti hui market ki taraqqi ke imkanaat, stak market mein utaar charhao, aur muqami market mein sharah sood ki tawaquaat, jo ke sharah ke ahem farq mein tarjuma kar satke hain. dosray mumalik ke muqablay mein .
Examine How Fast the Money Supply has Grown and How High Credit Criteria have Risen from the Preceding Period.
jabkay woh cycle ke mojooda marhalay se aagah hain, inhen yeh bhi maloom karna chahiye ke hamara port folyo kitna utaar charhao bardasht kar sakta hai. chunkay majmoi tor par maeeshat mein kam khatray ka ta-assur hai, is liye tamam khiladion ko lyorij aur likoyditi ko badhaane ki ijazat dena forex traders ke liye faida mand hai, stock market mein utaar charhao aur corporate lone difalt ke adad o shumaar forex market ke utaar charhao ko tashkeel dainay par ahem assar daaltay hain. kam ya ziyada utaar charhao, yaqeenan, marketon mein aik earzi rujhan hai. inhen nah sirf mojooda utaar charhao ko dekhna chahiye balkay is ke asbaab ke sath sath un adakaron ko bhi dekhna chahiye jo usay kam se kam karne mein madad karte hain, aur woh anasir jo marketon par –apne asraat ko be assar kar satke hain. woh market ke jhatkon ka taizi se jawab dainay aur hamaray nuqsanaat ko kam karne ke qabil ho jayen ge agar woh un se aagah hain.
STUDY THE MACROECONOMIC ARENA
hamari doulat ko badhaane ke liye tjzyati dhancha ki zaroorat hai. is se pehlay ke woh is par taamer kar saken sab se pehlay inhen imarat ki bunyaad rakhni chahiye. aalmi macro ecnomic ka mutalea hamari tehqiqaat ki bunyaad ka kaam kere ga. currency ke joron ki harkiyaat ko samajhney ke liye, inhen sab se pehlay aala satah par aik mazboot bunyaad banana hogi. is amal ke aik hissay ke tor par barray markazi bankon ki maliyati policion ke sath sath harkiyaat ka bhi jaiza liya jaye ga. maliyati mandiyon ke baray mein bakhabar paish goyyan karne ke liye, is baat par ghhor karna zaroori hai ke maliyati idaron ne tareekhi tor par kis terhan bartao kya hai. aik taizi mein kam utaar charhao aur ziyada aalmi likoyditi hoti hai. girnay ka ulta assar hota hai. yeh cycle ke ibtidayi hissay ko nisbatan aasaan bana deta hai. taham, agar tajir yeh nahi jaanta ke shore ko data se kaisay allag kya jaye, to woh siyasi ya media span ka shikaar ho jaye ga, aur is ka tajzia nakaam ho jaye ga .
Choose a Cycle Phase.
sab se pehlay, inhen aalmi maeeshat ki mojooda haalat jan-nay ki zaroorat hai. aalmi iqtisadi cycle ke mukhtalif marahil ka pata aalmi difalt rate, bain al aqwami reserves jama, aur ahem iqtisadi taqaton ke bank lone surway ko dekh kar lagaya ja sakta hai, halaank yeh sanwi isharay hain aur cycle ke marhalay ka ishara dainay mein thori der se hain. agarchay woh mehfooz hain, kyunkay market ke shurka aam tor par un haqayiq ki ahmiyat ko tasleem karne se inkaar karte hain jab tak ke un ki tasdeeq sanati pedawar mein kami aur barhti hui be rozgari se nahi ho jati - aisay waqeat jo cycle marhalay mein der se atay hain .
Analyze New Developments in Technology, the Political Climate, and the Fundamentals of Emerging Markets
jaisay hi woh yeh jaan len ge ke woh is chakkar mein kahan hain, woh un mikanzm ki nishandahi karne ki koshish karen ge jo pedawari salahiyat ko barha satke hain aur duniya bhar mein ghair mehengai ke muashi tosee ke daur ka baais ban satke hain. agar ubharti hui mayshtin sanati duniya se jadeed tareen tiknalojiz haasil kar len to pedawari salahiyat mein izafah ho ga aur afraat zar ke baghair taraqqi barqarar rahay gi. ghair mehengai ki taraqqi ka aik marhala hota hai jab nai technology jaisay hawai naqal o hamal, barray pemanay par pedawar, ya internet sab se pehlay muta-arif karaya jata hai, jis se pedawari salahiyat mein izafah aur doulat ki takhleeq hoti hai. bunyadi tajzia par hamaray section mein is mauzo par mazeed maloomat hain. wazeh wajohaat ki binaa par, duniya bhar mein siyasi mahol ka bain al aqwami krnsyon ki naqal o harkat par khasa assar parta hai. 1970 ki dahai mein, misaal ke tor par, mukhtalif qisam ke siyasi waqeat ne iqtisadi bunyadon ko mutasir kya, jis ke nateejay mein mehengai ka daur shuru sun-hwa. Germany ki jung ke baad ki afraat zar is baat ki aik aur misaal hai ke siyasi thrikin kis terhan muashi waqeat ki raftaar ko badal sakti hain .
Conclude the first Step:
jab tak takneeki taraqqi mukammal tor par jazb nahi ho jati, pedawari fawaid taraqqi Pazeer aalmi mahol ( boom ki muddat ) ko yakeeni banaye ga. taham, woh bulbulon ki pedawar ke liye intehai hassas hain. tamam qiyaas aarai par mabni sar garmion ko cycle ke totnay ki muddat ke douran lagaam dalni chahiye. Career aur jarehana ubharti hui market ki tijarat ko kam se kam kya jana chahiye, lyorij ko kam kya jana chahiye, aur currency ke joron ke tareekh ke sab se kam maqam par pounchanay ke baad taweel mudti pozishnin banti hain. jab cycle –apne urooj ke marhalay mein ho to artbat ke mutalay aur raqam ke intizam ki techniques ko aik port folyo bananay aur rissk aylokishn ka intizam karne ke liye istemaal kya ja sakta hai. hamari tijarat ke is hissay par faisla karne ke baad, woh aglay marhalay ki taraf barh satke hain, jo ke maliyati sorat e haal ka jaiza lena hai .
STUDY GLOBAL MONETARY ENVIRONMENT
marhala 2 ka aaghaz taraqqi Yafta mumalik ki mayshton ke imthehaan ke sath hota hai, aam behas se aik khaas behas ki taraf barhta hai. ibtidayi marhalay ke tor par, unhon ne un ko dekha jo duniya bhar ke tamam mumalik ki iqtisadi sehat ko mutasir karte hain. woh ab monitory policy par gehri nazar dalain ge taakay yeh maloom ho sakay ke mojooda daur kitna taweel aur gehra hai .
Investigate the Monetary Policies of the World's Most Powerful Countries.
woh ahem markazi bankon jaisay bank of Japan , federal reserves, aur ecb ke policy tasbat ka un ke Sabiqa ki bunyaad par jaiza len ge. hamari tehqiqaat mein idaron ki policy ki tarjeehat aur qanooni mandate dono ko mad e nazar rakha jaye ga. un ke policy tasbat ko samajhney aur wazeh karne se hamein raqam ki farahmi mein izafay ka andaza ho sakta hai, jis se hamein is terhan ke ka taayun karne mein madad mil sakti hai jaisay ke ubharti hui market ki taraqqi ke imkanaat, stak market mein utaar charhao, aur muqami market mein sharah sood ki tawaquaat, jo ke sharah ke ahem farq mein tarjuma kar satke hain. dosray mumalik ke muqablay mein .
Examine How Fast the Money Supply has Grown and How High Credit Criteria have Risen from the Preceding Period.
jabkay woh cycle ke mojooda marhalay se aagah hain, inhen yeh bhi maloom karna chahiye ke hamara port folyo kitna utaar charhao bardasht kar sakta hai. chunkay majmoi tor par maeeshat mein kam khatray ka ta-assur hai, is liye tamam khiladion ko lyorij aur likoyditi ko badhaane ki ijazat dena forex traders ke liye faida mand hai, stock market mein utaar charhao aur corporate lone difalt ke adad o shumaar forex market ke utaar charhao ko tashkeel dainay par ahem assar daaltay hain. kam ya ziyada utaar charhao, yaqeenan, marketon mein aik earzi rujhan hai. inhen nah sirf mojooda utaar charhao ko dekhna chahiye balkay is ke asbaab ke sath sath un adakaron ko bhi dekhna chahiye jo usay kam se kam karne mein madad karte hain, aur woh anasir jo marketon par –apne asraat ko be assar kar satke hain. woh market ke jhatkon ka taizi se jawab dainay aur hamaray nuqsanaat ko kam karne ke qabil ho jayen ge agar woh un se aagah hain.