Itrodution
Tijarti orders mukhtalif qisam ke orders ka hawala dete hain jo maliyati asason jaisay stock ya future contracts ke sath sath khud asason ke liye tijarti tabadlay par rakhay ja satke hain. trading mikanzm ka order par mabni andaaz kharidaron aur baichnay walon se mil khata hai jin ke order ke mayarat aik dosray ke sath mutabqat rakhtay hain. dosray lafzon mein, agar koi khredar aisi khareed qeemat paish karta hai jo baichnay walay ki taraf se paish kardah farokht ki qeemat ke barabar ya is se ziyada ho to tijarat ki jaye gi .
Aik tajir ki apni tijarat ki istedad aur khasusiyat ko ziyada se ziyada karne ki salahiyat mukhtalif aqsam ke dastyab tijarti orders se barh jati hai .
Mandarja zail kasmain hain jin ka aksar saamna hota hai :
Make Order
Market order tamam tijarti orders mein sab se aam aur aasaan hai kyunkay yeh sab se seedha hai. apni aasaan tareen shakal mein, market order tajir ke matlooba order volume ko is behtareen qeemat par injaam deta hai jo fi al haal dastyab hai. is se tajir ko sab se ziyada likoyditi millti hai, lekin qeematon par kam se kam control bhi milta hai .
Agar company a ke 5 hasas ke liye khareed bazaar ka order diya jata hai, to order buk mein mojooda sab se kam pooch qeemat par bhara jaye ga, misaal ke tor par, $ 0. 01 .
Ziyada paicheeda market orders ko lagataar dastyab behtareen qeematon par amal mein laya jaye ga agar woh bilkul baja laaye jayen. ab, hum apni pichli misaal ko yeh farz karte hue berhate hain ke company a ke 500 shiyrz market order mein khareeday jane hain
Misaal ke tor par, agar kisi company ko 5 dinon mein bazaar se 5 orders masool hotay hain, to yeh order mojodon aur kaam poch qimat se bhar jaye ga, aur kal laagat $ 0. 01 fi order hogi ( fi order $ 0. 01 ki kal laagat ke liye ) .
Ziyaad paicheda market ke orders ko lagataar dstib betiyan qeematon par amal mein liya jaye ga agar woh bilkul baja laaye jayen ge, Ziyaad paichida market ke orders ko lagataar dastyab betiyan qoum par amal mein laaye jayen ge, company is order ko poora kere gi. isi din jab order masool sun-hwa tha .
Limit OrderJab market order se mawazna kya jaye to had order ziyada paicheeda hai. yeh order buk mein aik naya order shaamil karta hai, jo aksar bazaar ke dono taraf dastyab behtareen qeematon se" kam" qeemat par hota hai. yeh woh behtareen qeemat qaim karta hai jis par aik tajir market mein daakhil hona chahta hai. is se tajir ko qeematon par ziyada control milta hai, lekin likoyditi mein kami ki qeemat par. yeh sirf is soorat mein hota hai jab koi hum mansab tajir ki qeemat ko poora karne ke liye tayyar hota hai ke likoyditi dastyab hoti hai .
Hamari pichli misaal mein, aik baichnay wala –apne order mein $ 203. 10 par 50 shiyrz ke liye aik had talabb order shaamil karna chahta hai. nateejay ke tor par, order buk mein $ 203. 10 qeemat ki satah par kal 150 shiyrz dastyab hon ge. yeh tijarat sirf is soorat mein amal mein layi jaye gi jab kaafi khredar is qeemat ki adaigi ke liye tayyar hon, ya agar market ke kaafi orders hain jo is darjay tak saaf ho chuke hain .
Order buk mein tamam had ke orders ke liye behtareen dastyab qeemat ko" market" kaha jata hai. is ka matlab hai ke market sab se kam farokht ki qeemat ( pucho ) aur sab se ziyada khareed qeemat ( boli ) par mushtamil hai. un ko bazaar ke peechay ki qeematon ke naam se jana jata hai kyunkay yeh un qeematon se badter hain ( ziyada poucheen, kam boli ). market mein un qeematon se behtar orders ko" naye orders" kaha jata hai. un se numaya tor par ziyada qeematon par naye orders qabil farokht hain .
Stop-Loss OrderDarj zail manzar naame par ghhor karen : aik tajir $ 200 mein x hasas khareedna chahta hai. market fi al haal $ 202 par trade kar rahi hai, lehaza woh tijarat mein daakhil honay ke liye qeemat mein $ 200 tak kami ki umeed kar raha hai. nateejay ke tor par, is ne $ 200 ke liye aik had khareed ka order diya hai. stap khareed order ke ilawa, woh $ 210 par aik stap sale order deta hai kyunkay woh is baat ka yaqeen karna chahta hai ke agar qeemat $ 210 tak barh jati hai to woh market mein hai. aglay din, market mein taizi aayi aur $ 211 par khilta hai, pichlle din ke $ 210 ke band honay se ziyada. is ki tijarat $ 211 ki qeemat par amal mein aati hai .
Trading ke chand ghanton ke baad, aik tajir market ko check karta hai aur usay pata chalta hai ke stock ab $ 215 par trade kar raha hai. stap بائ order ne usay $ 215 ki mojooda market qeemat par market order ke sath kharidari karne se rokkk diya hoga. is tajir ko mumkina munafe mein $ 4 ka nuqsaan hota ( $ 215 - $ 211 ) agar stap بائ order nah diya jata .
Tijarti orders mukhtalif qisam ke orders ka hawala dete hain jo maliyati asason jaisay stock ya future contracts ke sath sath khud asason ke liye tijarti tabadlay par rakhay ja satke hain. trading mikanzm ka order par mabni andaaz kharidaron aur baichnay walon se mil khata hai jin ke order ke mayarat aik dosray ke sath mutabqat rakhtay hain. dosray lafzon mein, agar koi khredar aisi khareed qeemat paish karta hai jo baichnay walay ki taraf se paish kardah farokht ki qeemat ke barabar ya is se ziyada ho to tijarat ki jaye gi .
Aik tajir ki apni tijarat ki istedad aur khasusiyat ko ziyada se ziyada karne ki salahiyat mukhtalif aqsam ke dastyab tijarti orders se barh jati hai .
Mandarja zail kasmain hain jin ka aksar saamna hota hai :
- Make Order
- Limit Order
- Stop-Loss Order
Make Order
Market order tamam tijarti orders mein sab se aam aur aasaan hai kyunkay yeh sab se seedha hai. apni aasaan tareen shakal mein, market order tajir ke matlooba order volume ko is behtareen qeemat par injaam deta hai jo fi al haal dastyab hai. is se tajir ko sab se ziyada likoyditi millti hai, lekin qeematon par kam se kam control bhi milta hai .
Agar company a ke 5 hasas ke liye khareed bazaar ka order diya jata hai, to order buk mein mojooda sab se kam pooch qeemat par bhara jaye ga, misaal ke tor par, $ 0. 01 .
Ziyada paicheeda market orders ko lagataar dastyab behtareen qeematon par amal mein laya jaye ga agar woh bilkul baja laaye jayen. ab, hum apni pichli misaal ko yeh farz karte hue berhate hain ke company a ke 500 shiyrz market order mein khareeday jane hain
Misaal ke tor par, agar kisi company ko 5 dinon mein bazaar se 5 orders masool hotay hain, to yeh order mojodon aur kaam poch qimat se bhar jaye ga, aur kal laagat $ 0. 01 fi order hogi ( fi order $ 0. 01 ki kal laagat ke liye ) .
Ziyaad paicheda market ke orders ko lagataar dstib betiyan qeematon par amal mein liya jaye ga agar woh bilkul baja laaye jayen ge, Ziyaad paichida market ke orders ko lagataar dastyab betiyan qoum par amal mein laaye jayen ge, company is order ko poora kere gi. isi din jab order masool sun-hwa tha .
Limit OrderJab market order se mawazna kya jaye to had order ziyada paicheeda hai. yeh order buk mein aik naya order shaamil karta hai, jo aksar bazaar ke dono taraf dastyab behtareen qeematon se" kam" qeemat par hota hai. yeh woh behtareen qeemat qaim karta hai jis par aik tajir market mein daakhil hona chahta hai. is se tajir ko qeematon par ziyada control milta hai, lekin likoyditi mein kami ki qeemat par. yeh sirf is soorat mein hota hai jab koi hum mansab tajir ki qeemat ko poora karne ke liye tayyar hota hai ke likoyditi dastyab hoti hai .
Hamari pichli misaal mein, aik baichnay wala –apne order mein $ 203. 10 par 50 shiyrz ke liye aik had talabb order shaamil karna chahta hai. nateejay ke tor par, order buk mein $ 203. 10 qeemat ki satah par kal 150 shiyrz dastyab hon ge. yeh tijarat sirf is soorat mein amal mein layi jaye gi jab kaafi khredar is qeemat ki adaigi ke liye tayyar hon, ya agar market ke kaafi orders hain jo is darjay tak saaf ho chuke hain .
Order buk mein tamam had ke orders ke liye behtareen dastyab qeemat ko" market" kaha jata hai. is ka matlab hai ke market sab se kam farokht ki qeemat ( pucho ) aur sab se ziyada khareed qeemat ( boli ) par mushtamil hai. un ko bazaar ke peechay ki qeematon ke naam se jana jata hai kyunkay yeh un qeematon se badter hain ( ziyada poucheen, kam boli ). market mein un qeematon se behtar orders ko" naye orders" kaha jata hai. un se numaya tor par ziyada qeematon par naye orders qabil farokht hain .
Stop-Loss OrderDarj zail manzar naame par ghhor karen : aik tajir $ 200 mein x hasas khareedna chahta hai. market fi al haal $ 202 par trade kar rahi hai, lehaza woh tijarat mein daakhil honay ke liye qeemat mein $ 200 tak kami ki umeed kar raha hai. nateejay ke tor par, is ne $ 200 ke liye aik had khareed ka order diya hai. stap khareed order ke ilawa, woh $ 210 par aik stap sale order deta hai kyunkay woh is baat ka yaqeen karna chahta hai ke agar qeemat $ 210 tak barh jati hai to woh market mein hai. aglay din, market mein taizi aayi aur $ 211 par khilta hai, pichlle din ke $ 210 ke band honay se ziyada. is ki tijarat $ 211 ki qeemat par amal mein aati hai .
Trading ke chand ghanton ke baad, aik tajir market ko check karta hai aur usay pata chalta hai ke stock ab $ 215 par trade kar raha hai. stap بائ order ne usay $ 215 ki mojooda market qeemat par market order ke sath kharidari karne se rokkk diya hoga. is tajir ko mumkina munafe mein $ 4 ka nuqsaan hota ( $ 215 - $ 211 ) agar stap بائ order nah diya jata .
