What Is a Margin Call?
Margin cal is waqt hoti hai jab sarmaya car ke margin account ki qeemat brokr ki matlooba raqam se kam hojati hai. aik sarmaya car ke margin account mein udhaar ki raqam se kharidi gayi sikyortiz hoti hain ( aam tor par sarmaya car ki apni raqam aur sarmaya car ke brokr se udhaar li gayi raqam ka majmoa ) .
Margin cal se morad khaas tor par brokr ke is mutalbe ki taraf hai ke aik sarmaya car account mein izafi raqam ya sikyortiz jama kere taakay usay kam az kam qeemat tak pohanchaya jaye, jisay maintenance margin kaha jata hai .
Understanding Margin Calls
Jab koi sarmaya car –apne funds aur brokr se udhaar li gayi raqam ke imtezaaj se sikyortiz kharidne aur baichnay ke liye adaigi karta hai, to usay margin par khareed kaha jata hai. sarmaya kaari mein aik sarmaya car ki aykoyti sikyortiz ki market value ke barabar hoti hai, un ke brokr se udhaar liye gaye funds ki raqam ko kam karna .
Margin cal is waqt shuru hoti hai jab sarmaya car ki aykoyti, sikyortiz ki kal market value ke feesad ke tor par, aik makhsoos feesad ki zaroorat se neechay ajati hai ( jisay maintenance margin kaha jata hai ). agar sarmaya car –apne port folyo ki qeemat ko account ke maintenance margin tak laane ke liye darkaar raqam ada karne ka muthammil nahi ho sakta, to brokr ko market mein account mein mojood sikyortiz ko khatam karne par majboor kya ja sakta hai .
Example of Meeting a Margin Call
ziyada tar sooraton mein, aik sarmaya car sahih qeemat ka hisaab laga sakta hai jis par margin cal ko mutharrak karne ke liye stock ko girana parta hai. bunyadi tor par, yeh tab ho ga jab account ki qeemat, ya account aykoyti, maintenance margin ki zaroorat ( mmr ) ke barabar ho gi. formulay ka izhaar is terhan kya jaye ga :
account value = ( margin lone ) / ( 1 - mmr )
agar margin cal poori nahi hoti hai, to aik brokr account ko kam az kam qeemat tak wapas laane ke liye kisi bhi khuli position ko band kar sakta hai. woh sarmaya car ki manzoori ke baghair aisa kar satke hain. is ka muaser matlab yeh hai ke brokr ko yeh haq haasil hai ke woh sarmaya car ko betaye baghair kisi bhi stock holdngz ko matlooba miqdaar mein farokht kere. mazeed bar-aan, brokr kisi sarmaya car se un lain deen par commission bhi wusool kar sakta hai. is amal ke douran honay walay kisi bhi nuqsaan ke liye is sarmaya car ko zimma daar thehraya jata hai .
Margin cal is waqt hoti hai jab sarmaya car ke margin account ki qeemat brokr ki matlooba raqam se kam hojati hai. aik sarmaya car ke margin account mein udhaar ki raqam se kharidi gayi sikyortiz hoti hain ( aam tor par sarmaya car ki apni raqam aur sarmaya car ke brokr se udhaar li gayi raqam ka majmoa ) .
Margin cal se morad khaas tor par brokr ke is mutalbe ki taraf hai ke aik sarmaya car account mein izafi raqam ya sikyortiz jama kere taakay usay kam az kam qeemat tak pohanchaya jaye, jisay maintenance margin kaha jata hai .
Understanding Margin Calls
Jab koi sarmaya car –apne funds aur brokr se udhaar li gayi raqam ke imtezaaj se sikyortiz kharidne aur baichnay ke liye adaigi karta hai, to usay margin par khareed kaha jata hai. sarmaya kaari mein aik sarmaya car ki aykoyti sikyortiz ki market value ke barabar hoti hai, un ke brokr se udhaar liye gaye funds ki raqam ko kam karna .
Margin cal is waqt shuru hoti hai jab sarmaya car ki aykoyti, sikyortiz ki kal market value ke feesad ke tor par, aik makhsoos feesad ki zaroorat se neechay ajati hai ( jisay maintenance margin kaha jata hai ). agar sarmaya car –apne port folyo ki qeemat ko account ke maintenance margin tak laane ke liye darkaar raqam ada karne ka muthammil nahi ho sakta, to brokr ko market mein account mein mojood sikyortiz ko khatam karne par majboor kya ja sakta hai .
Example of Meeting a Margin Call
ziyada tar sooraton mein, aik sarmaya car sahih qeemat ka hisaab laga sakta hai jis par margin cal ko mutharrak karne ke liye stock ko girana parta hai. bunyadi tor par, yeh tab ho ga jab account ki qeemat, ya account aykoyti, maintenance margin ki zaroorat ( mmr ) ke barabar ho gi. formulay ka izhaar is terhan kya jaye ga :
account value = ( margin lone ) / ( 1 - mmr )
agar margin cal poori nahi hoti hai, to aik brokr account ko kam az kam qeemat tak wapas laane ke liye kisi bhi khuli position ko band kar sakta hai. woh sarmaya car ki manzoori ke baghair aisa kar satke hain. is ka muaser matlab yeh hai ke brokr ko yeh haq haasil hai ke woh sarmaya car ko betaye baghair kisi bhi stock holdngz ko matlooba miqdaar mein farokht kere. mazeed bar-aan, brokr kisi sarmaya car se un lain deen par commission bhi wusool kar sakta hai. is amal ke douran honay walay kisi bhi nuqsaan ke liye is sarmaya car ko zimma daar thehraya jata hai .
