common terminologies used in forex markets

Common Terminologies Used in Forex Markets

Introduction Forex market mein istemaal hone wale aam islahat kuch is tarah se hote hain jin ka aik trader ke liye janna be had zarore hay woh is liye ke aap ko us kam ke bare main basic aur aam chezon ka malom hon zarore hay ayye jante hain ke woh reforms kya hain Leverage: Forex market mein leverage ka istemal hota hai, jisse traders apne invest kiye gaye paise se zyada maqasid tak pahunch sakte hain. Leverage, ek trader ko kam paise lagakar bade positions lenay ki anumati deta hai. Yah ek aham islah hai, lekin iska istemal samajhdari se karna chahiye, kyunki leverage ka upyog bade nuksan ya risk ke saath ho sakta hai. Stop-Loss Order: Stop-loss order, traders ko apni nuqsaan se bachane ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Is order ko lagakar trader apne trade ko ek nishchit nuqsaan se surakshit kar leta hai. Jab trade ki keemat stop-loss level tak pahunchti hai, to trade automatically band ho jati hai aur trader ko nuqsaan se bachane ka mauka mil jata hai. Take-Profit Order: Take-profit order, traders ko unki mehnat ke phal ko bachane ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Is order ko lagakar trader apne trade ko ek nishchit munafa level tak le jata hai. Jab trade ki keemat take-profit level tak pahunchti hai, to trade automatically band ho jati hai aur trader ko munafa hasil karne ka mauka mil jata hai. Margin Requirements: Forex broker margin requirements ke zariye traders ko trade karne ke liye minimum margin rakhte hain. Margin requirements, traders ke dwara rakhne wale positions ke liye zaroori maqasid ki rakam ko define karte hain. Ye islahat trader ki suraksha aur broker ki risk management ko sudharne ka ek tareeqa hai. Trading Platforms: Forex market mein aam tor par trading platforms ka istemal hota hai. Ye software applications hote hain jo traders ko market ke live quotes, charts, trading tools, aur order placement ki suvidha dete hain. In platforms ka upyog karke traders apne trades ko monitor aur execute kar sakte hain. Market Analysis Tools: Forex market mein traders ke liye alag-alag tarah ke market analysis tools uplabdh hote hain. Ye tools fundamental analysis aur technical analysis ke liye istemal kiye jate hain. Traders in tools ka istemal karke market trends, price movements, aur trading opportunities ko samajh sakte hain Yeh the kuch aam forex market islahat, lekin dhyan rahe ki forex trading risky ho sakti hai aur isme nuksan ka khatra bhi hota hai. Isliye, forex market mein trading shuru karne se pahle acchi tarah se samajh lena chahiye aur ek sahi trading plan banana chahiye.

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Forex Trading Terminologies

Forex ki duniya mein safar karte waqt, aapko aise alfaz se guzarna parega jo aapko thoda sa ghabra sakte hain. Bulls aur bears, hawks aur doves, pips, ticks, aur mazeed. Market ke aam istemaal hone wale termz ka acha ilm hona zaroori hai taake aap markets ko samajh sakein.



Long/Short:

Long: Agar aap long ja rahe hain, to iska matlb hai ke aap "kharid" rahe hain umeed hai ke qeemat barhegi.
Short: Agar aap short ja rahe hain, to iska matlb hai ke aap "bech rahe hain" aur umeed hai ke qeemat giregi.
Bid/Ask Price:

Bid price: Ye woh qeemat hai jis par ek sell position khuli jati hai.
Ask price: Ye woh qeemat hai jis par ek buy position khuli jati hai.
Spread:

Ye Bid price aur Ask price ke darmiyan ka farq hai.
Forex mein, kam spreads behtar mane jate hain. Aam tor par, jab market "liquid" hoti hai (matlb wahaan logon ki zyada tadad mein trade ho rahi hoti hai), to spreads kam hote hain. Exotic currency pairs ki kam trading hoti hai, iska matlb hai ke unke spreads zyada hote hain.

Bullish/Bearish

Bullish: Jab market sentiment bullish hoti hai, to iska matlb hai ke qeemat barh rahi hai.
Bearish: Jab market sentiment bearish hoti hai, to iska matlb hai ke qeemat gir rahi hai.

Hawkish/Dovish:

Ye Bullish aur Bearish ke mukhtalif hai, ye central banks ke sentiments ko describe karne ke liye istemal hote hain.
Hawkish: Agar central bank Hawkish stance rakhti hai, to iska matlb hai ke wo maazid interest rates ko hasil karne ke liye allow karti hai, jisse central bank apne inflation targets ko achieve kar sake.
Dovish: Agar central bank Dovish stance rakhti hai, to iska matlb hai ke wo maazid interest rates ko maintain karti hai taa ke mulk ki economy ko stimulate kiya ja sake.

Safe Haven Currencies:

Inko aam tor par "safe investments" kaha jata hai, inhe traders aur investors talash karte hain taa ke market ke downturns mein apni exposure ya nuksan ko kam kar sakein.
Kuch safe haven currencies mein shamil hain: US Dollar, Japanese Yen, aur kabhi-kabhi Singapore Dollar.

Hedging:

Jab aap ek existing position ke opposite direction mein naya trade kholte hain, to isko hedging kehte hain. Ye aksar traders dwara kiya jata hai taake potential nuksan ko roka ja sake.

Rollovers:

Ye ek open position ki settlement date ko extend karne ka process hai.
Agar aap apni position ko overnight open rakhne ka irada karte hain, to rollover charges har trading day ke close par calculate hote hain.

Leverage

Leverage aapko apne mojooda capital ke mukable mein zyada positions kholne ki izazat deta hai.
For example: Agar aap AUD/USD par $100 ke sath position kholna chahte hain, to leverage 100:1 ka matlb hai ke aap ab $10,000 ke position ko khol sakte hain ($100*100).
Lekin, iska istemal savdhani ke sath karna chahiye: leverage aapke munafa ko badi had tak barha sakta hai, lekin nuksan ko bhi zyada kar sakta hai.

Commissions:

Ye woh paisa hai jo aap forex broker ko trade karte waqt dete hain.
Alag accounts aksar alag commission fees rakhte hain, isliye yaad rakhein ke aap woh choose karein jo aapke liye behtar hai.
Ab jab aapne forex jargon ko samajh liya hai, to ab trading forex ke mool tatvon ko samajhne ka waqt hai: kab kharidna aur kab bechna.

Trading Basics - Kharidna aur Bechna:

Jab trading ki baat aati hai, to aapko sirf do mukhya sawalat puchhne hote hain: kya main kharidun ya kya main bechun?

Agar aapko lagta hai ke market barhegi, to aap kharidte hain. Agar aapko lagta hai ke market giregi, to aap bechte hain.
Forex trading ka concept bhi kuch is tarah ka hai. Lekin, kyunki aap essentially ek currency pair ko trade kar rahe hain, aapko use samay kharidna aur bechna bhi padta hai.

For example, tasawwur karein ke aap Singapore mein hain aur aapko khabar milti hai ke Australia ki economy achhi chal rahi hai. Is baat ko dhyan mein rakhte hue, aap sochte hain ke Australian Dollar (AUD) ko mazboot hote hue aap use kharidna chahte hain.

Lekin kaise aap "kharidte" hain Australian Dollar?

Sochiye aap ek currency exchange ki taraf ja rahe hain aur wahaan jane par aap money changer ko batate hain ke aap kuch Australian Dollars kharidna chahte hain. Ab woh aap se poochenge, "koi masla nahi, kya aap Singapore Dollars mein ada karenge?" Ab aapko ye samajh aata hai ke aapne sirf ye nahi decide kiya ke kaunsi currency (AUD) kharidni hai, balki aapne decide bhi kiya hai ke use kharidne ke liye kaunsi currency (SGD) bechni hai.
Is manzare ko dekhte hue aap khud se poochenge: "Mujhe lagta hai Australian Dollar (AUD) barhega, lekin kya main apne Singapore Dollars (SGD) ko bechkar ise lena sahi hai? Kyunki, agar aapko lagta hai ke Singapore Dollar (SGD) bhi mazboot hoga, to phir AUD ko khareedne ke liye SGD bech kar lena sahi nahi hoga."
Agar aap is tasawwur ko samajh sakte hain ke ye sirf itna nahi hai ke aap woh currency khareed rahe hain jiska aapko lagta hai ke woh mazboot hoga, balki aapko us currency ko khareedne ke liye us currency ko bechna bhi padta hai jo aapko lagta hai kamzor hoga, to aapne forex trading ke ek mool tatv ko samajh liya hai!
Ye bhi ek wajah hai ke jab forex trading ki baat aati hai, to zaroori hai ke aap ek wide range ke currency pairs ko trade karne ki salahiyat rakhein. For example, agar aapko lagta hai ke AUD mazboot hoga, to aap in options mein se chun sakte hain:

AUD/USD
AUD/JPY
AUD/SGD
AUD/CAD
AUD/CHF
AUD/GBP (jo aam tor par GBP/AUD ke tor par refer kiya jata hai)
AUD/EUR (jo aam tor par EUR/AUD ke tor par refer kiya jata hai)
To jaise ke aap dekh sakte hain, aapko ye decide karna hoga ke AUD kis currency ke khilaaf mazboot hoga.

Hamare upar diye gaye example ko aage badhate hain, chaliye maan lete hain aapne AUD/SGD khareeda. Ye hain kuch potential scenarios:

Agar AUD SGD ke khilaaf mazboot hota hai, to AUD/SGD badhega.
Agar AUD mazboot hota hai lekin SGD bhi mazboot hota hai, to AUD/SGD zyadatar neutral rahega.
Agar AUD mazboot hota hai lekin SGD zyada mazboot hota hai, to AUD/SGD gir sakta hai.
Is example mein dekha gaya hai ke forex trading ki duniya mein, zaroori hai ke aap ye bhi sochen ke kaunsi currency mazboot hogi aur kaunsi kamzor hogi.